Abstract
The world and technology are changing, but these changes are not reflected in our safety engineering approaches. Many of the underlying assumptions of the traditional techniques no longer hold for the complex, high-tech systems being built today. We need new models of accident causality and engineering techniques built on them that handle these new systems and problems. An example of a new model, based on systems theory rather than reliability theory, is described and some uses of such a model are discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackoff RL (1971) Towards a system of systems concepts. Management Science 17:661–671
Dekker S (2007) Just Culture: Balancing Safety and Accountability. Ashgate, Aldershot
Dulac N, Leveson N (2004) An Approach to Design for Safety in Complex Systems. International Conference on System Engineering (INCOSE), Toulouse, France
Dulac N, Leveson, N (2005) Incorporating Safety into Early System Architecture Trade Studies. Int. Conference of the System Safety Society
Dulac N, Owens B, Leveson N et al (2007) Demonstration of a New Dynamic Approach to Risk Analysis for NASA’s Constellation Program. CSRL Final Project Report. http://sunnyday.mit.edu/ESMD-Final-Report.pdf. Accessed 27 August 2008
JPL Special Review Board (2000) Report on the Loss of the Mars Polar Lander and Deep Space 2 Missions. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 22 March 2000
Leplat, J (1987) Occupational accident research and systems approach. In: Rasmussen J, Duncan K, Leplat J (eds) New Technology and Human Error. Wiley, New York
Leveson N (2004) A New Accident Model for Engineering Safer Systems. Safety Science 42: 237–270
Leveson N (2007) Technical and Managerial Factors in the NASA Challenger and Columbia Losses: Looking Forward to the Future. In: Kleinman DL, Cloud-Hansen KA, Matta C, Handelsman J (eds) Controversies in Science and Technology, Vol. 2: From Chromosomes to the Cosmos, Mary Ann Liebert, New Rochelle, NY
Leveson N (2008) System Safety Engineering: Back to the Future. Unfinished manuscript. http://sunnyday.mit.edu/book2.html. Accessed 27 August 2008
Leveson N, Daouk M, Dulac N, Marais K (2003) Applying STAMP in Accident Analysis. Second Workshop on the Investigation and Reporting of Accidents, Williamsburg, September 2003
Leveson N, Dulac N, Barrett B et al (2005) Risk Analysis of NASA Independent Technical Authority. CSRL Final Report. http://sunnyday.mit.edu/ITA-Risk-Analysis.doc. Accessed 27 August 2008
Leveson N, Marais K, Dulac N, Carroll J (2009) Beyond Normal Accidents and High Reliability Organizations: The Need for an Alternative Approach to Safety in Complex Systems. To appear in Organizational Studies
NASA/ESA Investigation Board (1998) SOHO Mission Interruption. NASA, 31 August 1998
Owens B, Herring M, Leveson N et al (2008) Application of a Safety-Driven Design Methodology to an Outer Planet Exploration Mission. In: IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana
Ramo S (1973) The systems approach. In: Miles RF (ed) Systems Concepts: Lectures on Contemporary Approaches to Systems. Wiley, New York
Rasmussen, J (1997) Risk Management in a Dynamic Society: A Modelling Problem. Safety Science 27: 183–213
Senge, PM (1990) The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. Doubleday, New York
Sheen B (1987) Herald of Free Enterprise Report. Marine Accident Investigation Branch, Department of Transport (originally Report of Court No 8074 Formal Investigation, HMSO, London)
Sterman, J (2000) Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. McGraw Hill, New York
Sterman, J (2002) All models are wrong: reflections on becoming a systems scientist. System Dynamics Review 18:501-531
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this paper
Cite this paper
Leveson, N.G. (2009). The Need for New Paradigms in Safety Engineering. In: Dale, C., Anderson, T. (eds) Safety-Critical Systems: Problems, Process and Practice. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-349-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-349-5_1
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-348-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-349-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)