Skip to main content

Technology-Mediated Collaborative Learning: The Bridge21 Activity Model in Theory and Practice

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Didactics of Smart Pedagogy

Abstract

This chapter explores the Bridge21 activity model designed to support the development of an innovative twenty-first-century learning environment in second-level schools. Over the past 10 years, the model has been developed, trialled and tested with over 14,000 students and over 2000 teachers, both in informal and formal educational scenarios. Research conducted at Trinity College Dublin has evaluated and underpinned the development of this learning model.

The Bridge21 learning model is a pragmatic approach to team-based technology-mediated learning. It is designed to leverage current technology and to release students’ potential through a structured move away from individualised, teacher-led learning. Essential elements of the model include technology-mediated, project-based, teamwork and reflection.

This chapter introduces the Bridge21 activity model and provides approaches and techniques to those who wish to design Bridge21 learning experiences. It empowers schools to build on what already works well for teachers and students while creating the space for innovative ideas and alternative approaches to teaching and learning. It presents a shift in focus from the teaching of individual subjects, to the teaching of key competencies and twenty-first-century learning skills.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Examples here: http://tft-project.eu/index.php/set-up-activities/

References

  • Ananiadou, K., & Claro, M. (2009). 21st century skills and competences for new millennium learners in OECD countries (OECD Education Working Papers, No. 41). OECD Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blatchford, P., Galton, M., Kutnick, P., & Baines, E. (2003). Toward a social pedagogy of classroom group work. International Journal of Educational Research, 39, 153–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruenig, M. (2005). Turning experiential education and critical pedagogy theory into practice. The Journal of Experimental Education, 28(2), 106–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, J. R., Fisher, L., & Tangney, B. (2015, October). Empowering teachers to teach CS—Exploring a social constructivist approach for CS CPD, using the Bridge21 model. In Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 2015 IEEE (pp. 1–9). IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, J. R., O’Sullivan, K., & Sullivan, K. (2017). An IoT and wearable technology Hackathon for promoting careers in computer science. IEEE Transactions on Education, 60(1), 50–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiaburu, D. S. (2005). The effects of instrumentality on the relationship between goal orientation and leader-member exchange. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145, 365–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conneely, C., Girvan, C., Lawlor, J., & Tangney, B. (2015). An exploratory case study into the adaption of the Bridge21 model for 21st century learning in irish classrooms. In K. Marshall (Ed.), Shaping our future: How the lessons of the past can shape educational transformation (pp. 348–381). Dublin, Ireland: Liffey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conneely, C., Lawlor, J., & Tangney, B. (2013). Technology, teamwork and 21st century skills in the irish classroom. In K. Marshall (Ed.), Shaping our future: How the lessons of the past can shape educational transformation. Dublin, Ireland: Liffey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dangel, J., & Guyton, E. (2003, January). Expanding our view of teaching and learning: Applying constructivist theory (s) to teachers’ education. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education, New Orleans, LA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dede, C. (2007, February). Transforming education for the 21st century: New pedagogies that help all students attain sophisticated learning outcomes. Commissioned by the NCSU Friday Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dede, C. (2010). Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills. In J. Bellanca & R. Brand (Eds.), 21st century skills: Rethinking how students learn (Vol. 20, pp. 51–76). Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the reflective thinking to the educative process. Boston: D. C. Heath and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly, D., McGarr, O., & O’Reilly, J. (2011). A framework for teachers’ integration of ICT into their classroom practice. Computers & Education, 57(2), 1469–1483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fullan, M., & Langworthy, M. (2013). Towards a new end: New pedagogies for deep learning. Seattle, WA: Collaborative Impact.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geisinger, K. F. (2016). 21st century skills: What are they and how do we assess them? Applied Measurement in Education, 29(4), 245–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Girvan, C., Conneely, C., & Tangney, B. (2016). Extending experiential learning in teacher professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 58, 129–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, P., Care, E., & McGaw, B. (2012). The changing role of education and schools. In P. Griffin, B. McGaw, & E. Care (Eds.), Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills (pp. 1–15). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hills, H. (2001). Team-based learning. Farnham, UK: Gower Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, K., Conneely, C., Murchan, D., & Tangney, B. (2014). Enacting key skills-based curricula in secondary education: Lessons from a technology-mediated, group-based learning initiative. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 24(4), 423–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katzenbach, J. R., & Smith, D. K. (1993, March–April). The discipline of teams. Harvard Business Review, 71, 114–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, A. (1993). From sage on the stage to guide on the side. College Teaching, 41(1, Winter), 30–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D. A. (1985). Learning styles inventory: Technical manual. Boston: McBer and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawlor, J., Conneely, C., Oldham, E., Marshall, K., & Tangney, B. (2018). Bridge21: teamwork, technology and learning. A pragmatic model for effective twenty-first-century team-based learning. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 27(2), 211–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawlor, J., Marshall, K., & Tangney, B. (2016). Bridge21–exploring the potential to foster intrinsic student motivation through a team-based, technology-mediated learning model. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 25(2), 187–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michaelsen, L., & Sweet, M. (2008). The essential elements of team-based learning. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2008(116), 7–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitra, S., & Quiroga, M. (2012). Children and the internet. A preliminary study in Uruguay. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 15, 123–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donovan, D., McCrea, J., Elena Gallagher, S., & Tangney, B. (2016). Living the lockout: The Dublin tenement experience participation design for locals, diaspora, and teenagers through engagement with one of the darkest times in Dublin’s history. Museum International, 68(3–4), 131–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1964). The early growth of logic in the child. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd..

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravitz, J., Hixson, N., English, M., & Mergendoller, J. (2012, April). Using project based learning to teach 21st century skills: Findings from a statewide initiative. In American Educational Research Association Conference (Vol. 16). Toronto, ON: Vancouver.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotherham, A. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2010). “21st-century” skills. American Educator, 34, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savery, J. R., & Duffy, T. M. (1995). Problem based learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework. Educational Technology, 35(5), 31–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, E. (2009). Measuring skills for 21st-century learning. The Phi Delta Kappan, 20(9), 630–634.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spiro, R. J., Coulson, R. L., Feltovich, P. J., & Anderson, D. K. (2004). Cognitive flexibility theory: Advanced knowledge acquisition in ill-structured domains. In R. B. Ruddell & N. J. Unrau (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading (5th ed., pp. 640–654). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, K., Kearney, S., O’Kelly, M., & Tangney, B. (2017). Bridge21 – A pragmatic approach to “21st century” teaching & learning. Paper presented at the World Conference on Computers and Education (WCCE), Dublin, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, K., Marshall, K., & Tangney, B. (2015). Learning circles: A collaborative technology-mediated peer-teaching workshop. Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, 14, 63–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tangney, B., Oldham, E., Conneely, C., Barrett, S., & Lawlor, J. (2010). Pedagogy and processes for a computer programming outreach workshop—The bridge to college model. IEEE Transactions on Education, 53(1), 53–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J. W. (2000). A review of research on project-based learning. Retrieved from http://www.bie.org/object/document/a_review_of_research_on_project_based_learning

  • Voogt, J., & Roblin, N. P. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences: Implications for national curriculum policies. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 44(3), 299–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, F., & Hannafin, M. J. (2005). Design-based research and technology-enhanced learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 53(4), 5–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, S. (2002). Filling the pot or lighting the fire? Cultural variations in conceptions of pedagogy. Teaching in Higher Education, 7, 387–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yelland, N., Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2008). Learning by design: Creating pedagogical frameworks for knowledge building in the twenty-first century. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 36(3), 197–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jake Rowan Byrne .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Byrne, J.R., Kearney, S., Sullivan, K. (2019). Technology-Mediated Collaborative Learning: The Bridge21 Activity Model in Theory and Practice. In: Daniela, L. (eds) Didactics of Smart Pedagogy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01551-0_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01551-0_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01550-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01551-0

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics