Skip to main content

Multi-task Model for Comic Book Image Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
MultiMedia Modeling (MMM 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11296))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Comic book image analysis methods often propose multiple algorithms or models for multiple tasks like panels and characters detection, balloons segmentation and text recognition, etc. In this work, we aim to reduce the complexity for comic book image analysis by proposing one model which can learn multiple tasks called Comic MTL. In addition to the detection task and segmentation task, we integrate the relation analysis task for balloons and characters into the Comic MTL model. The experiments with our model are carried out on the eBDtheque dataset which contains the annotations for panels, balloons, characters and also the relations balloon-character. We show that the Comic MTL model can detect the association between balloons and their speakers (comic characters) and handle other tasks like panels, characters detection and balloons segmentation with promising results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abdulnabi, A.H., Wang, G., Lu, J., Jia, K.: Multi-task CNN model for attribute prediction. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 17(11), 1949–1959 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Arai, K., Tolle, H.: Method for automatic e-comic scene frame extraction for reading comic on mobile devices. In: 7th International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations, pp. 370–375. IEEE Computer Society, Washington DC (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arai, K., Tolle, H.: Method for real time text extraction of digital manga comic. Int. J. Image Process. (IJIP) 4(6), 669–676 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Augereau, O., Iwata, M., Kise, K.: A survey of comics research in computer science. J. Imaging 4 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chu, W.T., Cheng, W.C.: Manga-specific features and latent style model formanga style analysis. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 1332–1336, March 2016

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chu, W.T., Li, W.W.: Manga FaceNet: face detection in manga based on deep neural network. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, pp. 412–415. ACM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Everingham, M., Eslami, S.M., Gool, L., Williams, C.K., Winn, J., Zisserman, A.: The pascal visual object classes challenge: a retrospective. Int. J. Comput. Vision 111(1), 98–136 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fujino, S., Mori, N., Matsumoto, K.: Recognizing the order of four-scene comics by evolutionary deep learning. In: De La Prieta, F., Omatu, S., Fernández-Caballero, A. (eds.) DCAI 2018. AISC, vol. 800, pp. 136–144. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94649-8_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Guérin, C., et al.: eBDtheque: a representative database of comics. In: 2013 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 1145–1149, August 2013

    Google Scholar 

  10. He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., Girshick, R.B.: Mask R-CNN. CoRR abs/1703.06870 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ho, A.K.N., Burie, J.C., Ogier, J.M.: Panel and speech balloon extraction from comic books. In: 2012 10th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, pp. 424–428, March 2012

    Google Scholar 

  12. In, Y., Oie, T., Higuchi, M., Kawasaki, S., Koike, A., Murakami, H.: Fast frame decomposition and sorting by contour tracing for mobile phone comic images. Int. J. Syst. Appl. Eng. Dev. 5(2), 216–223 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, L., Wang, Y., Tang, Z., Gao, L.: Automatic comic page segmentation based on polygon detection. Multimedia Tools Appl. 69(1), 171–197 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, X., Li, C., Zhu, H., Wong, T.T., Xu, X.: Text-aware balloon extraction from manga. Vis. Computer 32(4), 501–511 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Matsui, Y., Ito, K., Aramaki, Y., Yamasaki, T., Aizawa, K.: Sketch-based manga retrieval using Manga109 dataset. CoRR abs/1510.04389 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nguyen, N.V., Rigaud, C., Burie, J.: Comic characters detection using deep learning. In: 2nd International Workshop on coMics Analysis, Processing, and Understanding, MANPU 2017, Kyoto, Japan, 9–15 November 2017, pp. 41–46 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nguyen, N., Rigaud, C., Burie, J.: Digital comics image indexing based on deep learning. J. Imaging 4(7), 89 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Obispo, S.L., Kuboi, T.: Element detection in Japanese comic book panels (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ogawa, T., Otsubo, A., Narita, R., Matsui, Y., Yamasaki, T., Aizawa, K.: Object detection for comics using manga109 annotations. CoRR abs/1803.08670 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pang, X., Cao, Y., Lau, R.W., Chan, A.B.: A robust panel extraction method formanga. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2014, pp. 1125–1128. ACM, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ponsard, C., Ramdoyal, R., Dziamski, D.: An OCR-enabled digital comic books viewer. In: Miesenberger, K., Karshmer, A., Penaz, P., Zagler, W. (eds.) ICCHP 2012. LNCS, vol. 7382, pp. 471–478. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31522-0_71

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. In: Cortes, C., Lawrence, N.D., Lee, D.D., Sugiyama, M., Garnett, R. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 28, pp. 91–99. Curran Associates, Inc. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rigaud, C., et al.: Speech balloon and speaker association for comics and manga understanding. In: 2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 351–355, August 2015

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rigaud, C., Burie, J., Ogier, J.: Segmentation-free speech text recognition for comic books. In: 2nd International Workshop on coMics Analysis, Processing, and Understanding, Kyoto, Japan, 9–15 November, pp. 29–34 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rigaud, C., Burie, J.-C., Ogier, J.-M.: Text-independent speech balloon segmentation for comics and manga. In: Lamiroy, B., Dueire Lins, R. (eds.) GREC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9657, pp. 133–147. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52159-6_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Rigaud, C., Guérin, C., Karatzas, D., Burie, J.C., Ogier, J.M.: Knowledge-driven understanding of images in comic books. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recogn. (IJDAR) 18(3), 199–221 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rigaud, C., Karatzas, D., Van de Weijer, J., Burie, J.C., Ogier, J.M.: An active contour model for speech balloon detection in comics. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 1240–1244, August 2013

    Google Scholar 

  28. Rigaud, C., Karatzas, D., Van de Weijer, J., Burie, J.C., Ogier, J.M.: Automatic text localisation in scanned comic books. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Rigaud, C., Tsopze, N., Burie, J.-C., Ogier, J.-M.: Robust frame and text extraction from comic books. In: Kwon, Y.-B., Ogier, J.-M. (eds.) GREC 2011. LNCS, vol. 7423, pp. 129–138. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36824-0_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Singh, S.P., Markovitch, S. (eds.): Proceedings of the Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 4–9 February 2017, San Francisco, California, USA (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Stommel, M., Merhej, L.I., Müller, M.G.: Segmentation-free detection of comic panels. In: Bolc, L., Tadeusiewicz, R., Chmielewski, L.J., Wojciechowski, K. (eds.) ICCVG 2012. LNCS, vol. 7594, pp. 633–640. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33564-8_76

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Sun, W., Burie, J.C., Ogier, J.M., Kise, K.: Specific comic character detection using local feature matching. In: 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 275–279 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Yamada, M., Budiarto, R., Endo, M., Miyazaki, S.: Comic image decomposition for reading comics on cellular phones. IEICE Trans. 87–D(6), 1370–1376 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Yim, J., Jung, H., Yoo, B., Choi, C., Park, D., Kim, J.: Rotating your face using multi-task deep neural network. In: 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 676–684, June 2015

    Google Scholar 

  35. Zhang, Y., Yang, Q.: A survey on multi-task learning. CoRR abs/1707.08114 (2017). http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08114

  36. Zhang, Z., Luo, P., Loy, C.C., Tang, X.: Facial landmark detection by deep multi-task learning. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8694, pp. 94–108. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10599-4_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is supported by the CPER NUMERIC programme funded by the Region Nouvelle Aquitaine, CDA, Charente Maritime French Department, La Rochelle conurbation authority (CDA) and the European Union through the FEDER funding”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nhu-Van Nguyen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nguyen, NV., Rigaud, C., Burie, JC. (2019). Multi-task Model for Comic Book Image Analysis. In: Kompatsiaris, I., Huet, B., Mezaris, V., Gurrin, C., Cheng, WH., Vrochidis, S. (eds) MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11296. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05716-9_57

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05716-9_57

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05715-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05716-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics