Skip to main content

Internet Addiction and Mental Health among College Students in Malawi

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Addiction in South and East Africa

Abstract

This chapter explores the phenomenon of addictive Internet use among college students in Malawi and how this relates to probable cases of common mental disorders (CMD). The chapter applies a combination of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Among students who were identified as having significant problems due to frequent use of the Internet, females (58%, 29/50) were more reported than males (42%, 21/50). Lastly, this chapter posits that there is strong positive correlation between Internet addiction and probable CMD (r = 0.390, p < 0.01). While acknowledging that correlation does not necessarily mean causation, it is important to recognize that excessive usage of Internet may increase the vulnerability to CMD or vice versa in college students in Malawi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Beusenberg, M., and J.H. Orley. 1994. A User’s Guide to the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faraci, P., G. Craparo, R. Messina, and S. Severino. 2013. Internet Addiction Test (IAT): Which Is the Best Factorial Solution? Journal of Medical Internet Research 15 (10): e225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, M. 2000. Does Internet and Computer “Addiction” Exist? Some Case Study Evidence. Cyberpsychology & Behavior 3 (2): 211–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, T.W., M.V. De Arango, J. Baltazar, C.E. Climent, H.H.A. Ibrahim, L. Ladrido-Ignacio, and N. Wig. 1980. Mental Disorders in Primary Health Care: A Study of Their Frequency and Diagnosis in Four Developing Countries. Psychological Medicine 10 (2): 231–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, J.M. 2016. Online Usage Among College Students: A Comparison of Online Gaming and Facebook Users. Ellensburg: Central Washington University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, N.F. 2009. The Multiplicities of Internet Addiction: The Misrecognition of Leisure and Learning. Surrey: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, W., J.E. O’Brien, S.M. Snyder, and M.O. Howard. 2015. Characteristics of Internet Addiction/Pathological Internet Use in U.S. University Students: A Qualitative-Method Investigation. PLoS One 10 (2): e0117372. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117372.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mkandawire, M., and L. Senganimalunje. 2011. Pathological Internet Use Among College Students in Malawi. Malawi Medical Journal 23 (3): 99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, B. 1996. Computer Addictions Entangle Students. The APA Monitor 27 (6): 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakaya, A.C. 2015. Internet and Social Media Addiction. San Diego: ReferencePoint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parks, P.J. 2013. Online Addictions. San Diego: ReferencePoint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paska, L.M., and Z. Yan. 2011. Internet Addiction in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Comparison Between the United States and China. In Internet Addiction, ed. H.O. Price. New York: Nova Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perdew, L. 2015. Internet Addiction. Minneapolis: Abdo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinecke, L. 2009. Games and Recovery: The Use of Video and Computer Games to Recuperate from Stress and Strain. Journal of Media Psychology 21 (3): 126–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, R.C., F. Kauye, E. Umar, M. Vokhiwa, J. Bunn, M. Fitzgerald, et al. 2009. Validation of a Chichewa Version of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) as a Brief Screening Measure of Maternal Depressive Disorder in Malawi, Africa. Journal of Affective Disorders 112 (1–3): 126–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Udedi, M., L. Swartz, R.C. Stewart, and F. Kauye. 2014. Health Service Utilization by Patients with Common Mental Disorder Identified by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire in a Primary Care Setting in Zomba, Malawi: A Descriptive Study. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 60 (5): 454–461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van der Westhuizen, C., G. Wyatt, J.K. Williams, D.J. Stein, and K. Sorsdahl. 2016. Validation of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20-Item (SRQ-20) for Use in Low-and Middle-Income Country Emergency Centre Setting. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 14 (1): 37–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widyanto, L., and M. McMurran. 2004. The Psychometric Properties of the Internet Addiction Test. Cyberpsychology & Behavior 7 (4): 443–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, K.S. 1998. Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder. Cyberpsychology & Behavior 1 (3): 237–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, K.S. 1999. Internet Addiction: Symptoms, Evaluation and Treatment. In Innovations in Clinical Practice, ed. L. VandeCreek and T.L. Jackson, vol. 17. Sarasota: Professional Resource Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, K.S. 2004. Internet Addiction: A New Clinical Phenomenon and Its Consequences. American Behavioral Scientist 48 (4): 402–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, K., and C.N. de Abreu. 2011. Internet Addiction: A Handbook and Guide to Evaluation and Treatment, ed. K. Young and C.N. de Abreu. Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, K.S., and R.C. Rogers. 1998. The Relationship Between Depression and Internet Addiction. Cyberpsychology & Behavior 1 (1): 19–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaremohzzabieh, Z., B.A. Samah, S.Z. Omar, J. Bolong, and N.A. Kamarudin. 2014. Addictive Facebook Use Among University Students. Asian Social Science 10 (6): 107–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tiwonge D. Manda .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Manda, T.D., Jamu, E.S., Mwakilama, E.P., Maliwichi-Senganimalunje, L. (2019). Internet Addiction and Mental Health among College Students in Malawi. In: Ndasauka, Y., Kayange, G. (eds) Addiction in South and East Africa . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13593-5_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics