Abstract
This position paper presents the design and outline of the implementation of a mobile money scheme that adapts to the realities of Internet-underserved Areas while exploiting the benefits of Internet protocols. In particular, we implement security and transparency in mobile money transactions using a lightweight permissioned Blockchain infrastructure. Nevertheless, due to network latency and potential connectivity issues, the design of the platform accepts semi-offline transactions: it leverages USSD, a 2nd Generation mobile protocol, only as a back-up channel to force writing of offline transactions to the permissioned ledger and ensure smooth synchronization of the blockchain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
Currently the validation delay takes on average 10 min.
- 6.
References
Telecoms in Kenya: A new East Africa campaign. https://goo.gl/H3cFyR
Making mobile money pay in Africa (2017). https://goo.gl/vl1WDi
GSM Association: State of the industry report on mobile money (2015). https://goo.gl/xdJj79
Barber, S., Boyen, X., Shi, E., Uzun, E.: Bitter to better — how to make bitcoin a better currency. In: Keromytis, A.D. (ed.) FC 2012. LNCS, vol. 7397, pp. 399–414. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32946-3_29
Central Bank of Kenya: Launching of the financial geospatial mapping survey (2015). https://goo.gl/MF9rUU
Chaum, D.: Blind signatures for untraceable payments. In: Chaum, D., Rivest, R.L., Sherman, A.T. (eds.) Advances in Cryptology, pp. 199–203. Springer, Boston (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0602-4_18
Dunn, E.: Advanced payments report (2017). http://edgardunn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/EDC_AdvancedPaymentA4_2017.pdf
Ericsson: Ericsson report: Mobile internet use doubling year-on-year in sub-Sahara Africa. https://goo.gl/0iITaZ
Eyal, I., Sirer, E.G.: Majority is not enough: bitcoin mining is vulnerable. In: Christin, N., Safavi-Naini, R. (eds.) FC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8437, pp. 436–454. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45472-5_28
Karame, G.O., Androulaki, E., Capkun, S.: Double-spending fast payments in bitcoin. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 906–917. ACM (2012)
Kroll, J.A., Davey, I.C., Felten, E.W.: The economics of bitcoin mining, or bitcoin in the presence of adversaries. In: Proceedings of WEIS, vol. 2013, p. 11 (2013)
Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008)
Ouattara, H.F., Ahmat, D., Ouedraogo, F.T., Bissyande, T.F., Sie, O.: Blockchain consensus protocols - towards a review of practical constraints for implementation in developing countries. In: EAI International Conference on e-Infrastructures and e-Services for Developing Countries (AFRICOMM) (2017)
Parker, S.R.: Bitcoin vs electronic money, CGAP report (2014). https://goo.gl/po06th
The Economist Intelligence Unit: Mobile money in Africa: Promise and perils. https://goo.gl/DUI47i
World Bank Development Research Group, the Better Than Cash Alliance, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: The opportunities of digitizing payments (2014). https://goo.gl/wTlECK
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ghatpande, S., Ouattara, H., Ahmat, D., Sawadogo, Z., Bissyandé, T.F. (2019). Secure, Transparent and Uniform Mobile Money for Internet-Underserved Areas Using Sporadically-Synchronized Blockchain. In: Mendy, G., Ouya, S., Dioum, I., Thiaré, O. (eds) e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries. AFRICOMM 2018. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 275. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16042-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16042-5_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16041-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16042-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)