Skip to main content

A Multi-object Tracking Method Based on Bounding Box and Features

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Computer Science for Engineering and Education II (ICCSEEA 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 938))

  • 776 Accesses

Abstract

Multi-object tracking is a key research problem in computer vision area, and with the fast development of the deep learning based image and video processing algorithms, the performance and accuracy of multi-object tracking methods are dramatically improved. However, current multi-object tracking methods mostly focus on human and seldom animals, and usually there are too many parameters, which make these methods very complicated and very hard to use in practical scenarios. In order to solve these problems, we proposed an easy-use multi-object tracking method based on bounding boxes and object appearance features. In our method, we take animals as the tracking object. In order to count the number of them in a closed area we firstly tracking and identify them based on the fact that two different objects cannot appears in a same video frame and the trajectory of an animal is continuous. Then, we store the appearance features of each individual animal and when it cannot be identified by tracking, we use appearance feature to re-identify it. Thirdly, we combined these two methods and when the whole system converged to stable state, we can get the total mumble of these animals. The results show that our method can tracking the multi-object accurately and can be easily used in practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Luo, W., Xing, J., Zhang, X., Zhao, X., Kim, T.-K.: Multiple object tracking: a literature review. Comput. Sci. (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Elbahri, M., Kpalma, K., Taleb, N., Chikr El-Mezouar, M.: A novel object position coding for multi-object tracking using sparse representation. Int. J. Image, Graph. Signal Process. (IJIGSP) 7(8), 1–12 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.01

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bochinski, E., Eiselein, V., Sikora, T.: High-speed tracking-by-detection without using image information. In: IEEE AVSS (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sadeghian, A., Alahi, A., Savarese, S.: Tracking the untrackable: learning to track multiple cues with long-term dependencies. In: 16th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 300–311. IEEE, Venice (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jatoth, R.K., Gopisetty, S., Hussain, M.: Performance analysis of alpha beta filter, kalman filter and meanshift for object tracking in video sequences. IJIGSP 7(3), 24–30 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.03.04

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tirandaz, H., Azadi, S.: Utilizing GVF active contours for real-time object tracking. Int. J. Image, Graph. Signal Process. (IJIGSP) 7(6), 59–65 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.06.08

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rao, G.M., Satyanarayana, C.: Object tracking system using approximate median filter, kalman filter and dynamic template matching. Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl. (IJISA) 6(5), 83–89 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2014.05.09

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, W., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Szegedy, C., Reed, S., Fu, C.-Y., Berg, A.C.: SSD: single shot multibox detector. In: 14th European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 21–37. Springer, Amsterdam (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, K., Zhang, Z., Li, Z., Qiao, Y.: Joint face detection and alignment using multitask cascaded convolutional networks. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 23(10), 1499–1503 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Girshick, R.: Fast R-CNN. In: 15th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1440–1448. IEEE, Santiago (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. In: 29th IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 779–788. IEEE, Las Vegas (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schroff, F., Kalenichenko, D., Philbin, J.: FaceNet: a unified embedding for face recognition and clustering. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 815–823. IEEE, Boston (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Taigman, Y., Yang, M., Ranzato, M.A., Wolf, L.: DeepFace: closing the gap to human-level performance in face verification. In: 27th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1701–1708. IEEE, Columbus (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, W., Wen, Y., Yu, Z., Li, M., Raj, B., Song, L.: SphereFace: deep hypersphere embedding for face recognition. In: 30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6738–6746. IEEE, Honolulu (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, J., Deng, Y., Bai, T., Wei, Z., Huang, C.: Targeting ultimate accuracy: face recognition via deep embedding. arXiv:1506.07310v4 (2015)

  16. Chu, Q., Ouyang, W., Li, H., Wang, X., Liu, B., Yu, N.: Online multi-object tracking using CNN-based single object tracker with spatial-temporal attention mechanism. In: 16th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4846–4855. IEEE, Venice (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wojke, N., Bewley, A., Paulus, D.: Simple online and realtime tracking with a deep association metric. In 24th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 3645–3649, IEEE, Beijing (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Xiang, Y., Alahi, A., Savarese, S.: Learning to track: online multi-object tracking by decision making. In: 15th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4705–4713. IEEE, Santiago (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tayyab, M., Qadri, M.T., Ahmed, R., Dhool, M.A.: Real time object tracking using FPGA development kit. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Comput. Sci. (IJITCS) 6(11), 54–58 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijitcs.2014.11.08

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Singh, S., Saini, R., Saurav, S., Saini, A.K.: Real-time object tracking with active PTZ camera using hardware acceleration approach. Int. J. Image, Graph. Signal Process. (IJIGSP) 9(2), 55–62 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2017.02.07

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ramaravind, K.M., Shravan, T.R., Omkar, S.N.: Scale adaptive object tracker with occlusion handling. Int. J. Image Graph. Signal Process. (IJIGSP) 8(1), 27–35 (2016). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2016.01.03

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gordon, D., Farhadi, A., Fox, D: Re3: real-time recurrent regression networks for visual tracking of generic objects. arXiv:1705.06368v3 (2018)

Download references

Acknowledgment

This project was financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2662017JC028) and Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2015CFB437).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Feng Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, F., Jia, W., Yang, Z. (2020). A Multi-object Tracking Method Based on Bounding Box and Features. In: Hu, Z., Petoukhov, S., Dychka, I., He, M. (eds) Advances in Computer Science for Engineering and Education II. ICCSEEA 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 938. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16621-2_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics