Abstract
Biogas is formed when organic biodegradable substances are degraded through bacteria under some anaerobic conditions. Methane is considered as the major substance of biogas but it also includes various number of impurities for instance carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), oxygen (O2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), water (H2O) and dust particles. Transformation is a proper way to remove these contaminates. This conversion offers advantages to improve the quality for a number of anaerobic digestion plants by increasing its life validity. Two technologies are mainly used to get pure Bio-Methane. Cleaning is a primary technique, which has removal of impurities and upgrading process regulates the calorific value of gas. Techniques for raw biogas cleaning are dissimilar in functioning, quality conditions and the efficiency of incoming gas. Upgrading technology is usually performed in the scientific way to achieve the standard value to utilize as fuel for electrification and vehicles. This paper presents a systematical review of major analysis evolution on technologies for conversion of raw biogas to Bio-Methane.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beil, M., Beyrich, W.: Biogas upgrading to biomethane. In: Wellinger, A., Murphy, J., Baxter, D. (eds.) The Biogas Handbook, pp. 342–377. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Germany (2013)
Lien, C.C., Lin, J.L., Ting, C.-H.: Water scrubbing for removal of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in biogas from hog farms. J. Agric. Chem. Environ. 3, 1–6 (2014)
Al Mamun, M.R., Torii, S.: Removal of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from biogas using zero-valent iron. J. Clean Energy Technol. 3(6), 428–432 (2015)
Mondal, M.K., Balsora, H.K., Varshney, P.: Progress and trends in CO2 capture/separation technologies: a review. Energy 46(1), 431–441 (2012)
Nallamothu, R.B., Teferra, A., Rao, B.V.: Biogas purification, compression and bottling. Glob. J. Eng. Des. Technol. (GJEDT) 2(6), 34–38 (2013)
Nguyen, D.M.K., Imai, T., Dang, T.-L.T., Kanno, A., Higuchi, T., Yamamoto, K., Sekine, M., Grad, M.: Response surface method for modeling the removal of carbon dioxide from a simulated gas using water absorption enhanced with a liquid-film-forming device. J. Environ. Sci. (JES) 65, 116–126 (2017). JES-01008
Peiris, A.P.T.S.: Feasibility study of production of bio methane from bio wastes in Sri Lanka and develop cost model for the production process. KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management Energy Technology EGI-2016: OUSL Division of Heat & Power SE-100 44 STOCKHOLM (2016)
Pellegrinia, L.A., Guid, G.D., Consonnib, S., Bortoluzzib, G., Gattib, M.: From biogas to biomethane: how the biogas source influences the purification costs. Chem. Eng. Trans. (CET) 43, 409–414 (2015). Italian Association of Chemical Engineering
Pirola, C., Galli, F., Bianch, C., Manenti, F.: Biogas to biomethane upgrading by water absorption column at low pressure and temperature. Technology 3(2 & 3), 99–103 (2015)
Ryckebosch, E., Drouillon, M., Vervaeren, H.: Techniques for transformation of biogas to biomethane. Biomass Biogas 35(5), 1633–1645 (2011)
Sha, D.R., Nagarsheth, H.R.: Biogas up gradation using water scrubbing for its use in vehicular applications. Int. Adv. Res. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2(6), 46–48 (2015)
Sun, Q., Li, H., Yan, J., Liu, L., Yu, Z., Yu, X.: Selection of appropriate biogas upgrading technology-a review of biogas cleaning, upgrading and utilization. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 51, 521–532 (2015)
Truong, L.V.A., Abatzoglou, N.: A H2S reactive adsorption process for the purification of biogas prior to its use as a bioenergy vector. Biomass Bioenergy 29(2), 142–151 (2005)
Warren, K.: A techno-economic comparison of biogas upgrading technologies in Europe. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland (2012). Accessed 17 Nov 2016
Xiao, Y., Yuan, H., Pang, Y., Chen, S., Zhu, B., Zou, D., Ma, J., Yu, L., Li, X.: CO2 removal from biogas by water washing system. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 22(8), 950–953 (2014)
Zulkeflia, N.N., Masdara, M.S., Jahima, J., Majlanb, E.H.: Overview of H2S removal technologies from biogas production. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. 11(20), 10060–10066 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhangal, A.K., Sengupta, J. (2020). Efficient Techniques of Transformation from Biogas to Bio-methane for IoT Based Photovoltaic Biogas Hybrid System. In: Pandian, A., Ntalianis, K., Palanisamy, R. (eds) Intelligent Computing, Information and Control Systems. ICICCS 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1039. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30465-2_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30465-2_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30464-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30465-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)