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Symbiotic Signaling: Insights from Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

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Plant Microbe Symbiosis

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhiza is an evolutionary symbiotic association between roots of terrestrial plants and fungi of phylum Glomeromycota. The development of this association resulted from the exchange of signaling molecules between the two partners, which leads to reciprocal benefits. Different stages of symbiosis are regulated by various plant hormones, different genes and miRNAs. While plant-derived strigolactone hormones stimulate the fungal hyphal branching and its metabolism, fungi releases lipochitooligosaccharides (Myc-Lcos) which elicit pre-symbiotic responses in the host root. These signaling molecules develop a molecular dialogue between AM fungi and plant roots, which generates a cascade of co-evolutionary events leading to the preparation of both the partners for successive root colonization.

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Acknowledgment

We sincerely thank Mr. Manu Phogat for preparing the figures used in this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India

    Rinku Dhanker, Suman Chaudhary, Rakesh Kumar & Sneh Goyal

  2. Center of Food Science and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India

    Anju Kumari

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  1. Rinku Dhanker
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  2. Suman Chaudhary
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  3. Anju Kumari
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  4. Rakesh Kumar
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  5. Sneh Goyal
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rakesh Kumar .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ajit Varma

  2. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Swati Tripathi

  3. Department of Botany, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Motihari, Bihar, India

    Ram Prasad

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Dhanker, R., Chaudhary, S., Kumari, A., Kumar, R., Goyal, S. (2020). Symbiotic Signaling: Insights from Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. In: Varma, A., Tripathi, S., Prasad, R. (eds) Plant Microbe Symbiosis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36248-5_5

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