Skip to main content

A Contract-Based Incentive Mechanism for Resource Sharing and Task Allocation in Container-Based Vehicular Edge Computing

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
IoT as a Service (IoTaaS 2019)

Abstract

Vehicular edge computing (VEC) has emerged as a promising paradigm to provide low-latency service by extending the edge computing to vehicular networks. To meet the ever-increasing demands of computation and communication resources, utilizing vehicles as augmented infrastructure for computation offloading is an appealing idea. However, due to the lack of effective incentive and task allocation mechanism, it is challenging to exploit vehicles as infrastructure for computation offloading. To cope with these challenges, we first propose a container-based VEC paradigm by using efficient, flexible and customized resources of the vehicles. Then, we present a contract-based incentive mechanism to motivate vehicles to share their resources with service requesters (SRs). The optimal contract items are designed for multiple types of vehicles while maximizing the expected utilities of the SRs. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed contract-based incentive mechanism is efficient compared with conventional schemes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Liwang, M., Dai, S., Gao, Z., Tang, Y., Dai, H.: A truthful reverse-auction mechanism for computation offloading in cloud-enabled vehicular network. IEEE Internet Things J. 6, 4214–4227 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yu, R., Zhang, Y., Gjessing, S., Xia, W., Yang, K.: Toward cloud-based vehicular networks with efficient resource management. IEEE Network 27(5), 48–55 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kaur, K., Dhand, T., Kumar, N., Zeadally, S.: Container-as-a-Service at the edge: trade-off between energy efficiency and service availability at fog nano data centers. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 24(3), 48–56 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Li, X., Hu, B.-j., Chen, H., Li, B., Teng, H., Cui, M.: Multi-hop delay reduction for safety-related message broadcasting in vehicle-to-vehicle communications. IET Commun. 9(3), 404–411 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Li, X., Hu, B.-J., Chen, H., Andrieux, G., Wang, Y., Wei, Z.-H.: An RSU-coordinated synchronous multi-channel MAC scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Access 3, 2794–2802 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dai, Y., Xu, D., Maharjan, S., Zhang, Y.: Joint load balancing and offloading in vehicular edge computing and networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 6, 4377–4387 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, C., Liu, Y., Chen, X., Zhong, W., Xie, S.: Efficient mobility-aware task offloading for vehicular edge computing networks. IEEE Access 7, 26652–26664 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, Y., Yu, H., Xie, S., Zhang, Y.: Deep reinforcement learning for offloading and resource allocation in vehicle edge computing and networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(11), 11158–11168 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Abdelhamid, S., Hassanein, H., Takahara, G.: Vehicle as a resource (VaaR). IEEE Network 29(1), 12–17 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Huang, X., Yu, R., Liu, J., Shu, L.: Parked vehicle edge computing: exploiting opportunistic resources for distributed mobile applications. IEEE Access 6, 66649–66663 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Morabito, R., Cozzolino, V., Ding, A.Y., Beijar, N., Ott, J.: Consolidate IoT edge computing with lightweight virtualization. IEEE Network 32(1), 102–111 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, X., Li, P., Yu, R.: Social welfare maximization in container-based task scheduling for parked vehicle edge computing. IEEE Commun. Lett. 23(8), 1347–1351 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Arif, S., Olariu, S., Wang, J., Yan, G., Yang, W., Khalil, I.: Datacenter at the airport: reasoning about time-dependent parking lot occupancy. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 23(11), 2067–2080 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Xu, C., Wang, Y., Zhou, Z., Gu, B., Frascolla, V., Mumtaz, S.: A low-latency and massive-connectivity vehicular fog computing framework for 5G. In: 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bolton, P., Dewatripont, M.: Contract Theory. MIT Press, Cambridge (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hou, Z., Chen, H., Li, Y., Vucetic, B.: Incentive mechanism design for wireless energy harvesting-based Internet of Things. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(4), 2620–2632 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Boyd, S., Vandenberghe, L.: Convex Optimization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Gao, L., Wang, X., Xu, Y., Zhang, Q.: Spectrum trading in cognitive radio networks: a contract-theoretic modeling approach. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29(4), 843–855 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, T., Li, J., Shu, F., Tao, M., Chen, W., Han, Z.: Design of contract-based trading mechanism for a small-cell caching system. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 16(10), 6602–6617 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhou, Z., Liu, P., Feng, J., Zhang, Y., Mumtaz, S., Rodriguez, J.: Computation resource allocation and task assignment optimization in vehicular fog computing: a contract-matching approach. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(4), 3113–3125 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Beihai Tan is the corresponding author of this paper. The work is supported in part by program of NSFC under Grant no. 61971148, the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province under Grant no. 2015B010129001, and Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province under Grant 2018GXNSFDA281013.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Beihai Tan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, S., Huang, X., Tan, B., Yu, R. (2020). A Contract-Based Incentive Mechanism for Resource Sharing and Task Allocation in Container-Based Vehicular Edge Computing. In: Li, B., Zheng, J., Fang, Y., Yang, M., Yan, Z. (eds) IoT as a Service. IoTaaS 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 316. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44751-9_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44751-9_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-44750-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-44751-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics