Skip to main content

Measurement and Analysis of Fading Characteristics of V2V Propagation Channel at 5.9 GHz in Tunnel

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
IoT as a Service (IoTaaS 2019)

Abstract

In this paper, we present a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) wireless channel measurement at 5.9 GHz in the tunnel environments. The small scale fading characteristics are analyzed for outside and inside the tunnel, and the conjunction part in between. We evaluate the received signal magnitude inside the tunnel by comparing its distribution with five typical theoretical fading distributions. The best fit among the considered fading distributions is found to be Rician distribution that has the lowest Goodness of Fit (GoF) indicator. The K-factor calculated from measurements data inside the tunnel is lower than the values obtained outside the tunnel. Further, the K-factor is found to be dependent on the transmitter (Tx)-receiver (Rx) distance in the considered scenario.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Muntjir, M., Rahul, M., Alhumyani, H.A.: An analysis of Internet of Things (IoT): novel architectures, modern applications, security aspects and future scope with latest case studies. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol 6(6), 422–447 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Contreras, J., Zeadally, S., Guerrero-Ibanez, J.A.: Internet of vehicles: architecture, protocols, and security. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(5), 3701–3709 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. de Ponte Mueller, F.: Survey on ranging sensors and cooperative techniques for relative positioning of vehicles. Sensors 17(2), 271 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Molisch, A., Tufvesson, F., Karedal, J., Mecklenbrauker, C.: A survey on vehicle-to-vehicle propagation channels. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Mag. 16(6), 12–22 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Belanovic, P., Valerio, D., Paier, A., Zemen, T., Ricciato, F., Mecklenbrauker, C.F.: On wireless links for vehicle-to-infrastructure communications. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 59(1), 269–282 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Anaya, J.J., Merdrignac, P., Shagdar, O., Nashashibi, F., Naranjo, J.E.: Vehicle to pedestrian communications for protection of vulnerable road users. In: IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Proceedings, pp. 1037–1042 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng, L., Henty, B.E., Stancil, D.D., Bai, F., Mudalige, P.: Mobile vehicle-to-vehicle narrow-band channel measurement and characterization of the 5.9 GHz dedicated short range communication (DSRC) frequency band. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 25(8), 1501–1516 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sen, I., Matolak, D.W.: Vehicle-vehicle channel models for the 5-GHz band. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 9(2), 235–245 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fernandez, H., Rubio, L., Rodrigo-Penarrocha, V.M., Reig, J.: Path loss characterization for vehicular communications at 700 MHz and 5.9 GHz under LOS and NLOS conditions. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 13, 931–934 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Susana, L., del Castillo, A., Fernández, H., Rodrigo-Peñarrocha, V.M., Reig, J., Rubio, L.: Small-scale fading analysis of the vehicular-to-vehicular channel inside tunnels. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2017 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yang, M., et al.: A cluster-based three-dimensional channel model for vehicle-to-vehicle communications. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(6), 5208–5220 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bernado, L., Zemen, T., Tufvesson, F., Molisch, A., Mecklenbrauker, C.: Time- and frequency-varying K-factor of non-stationary vehicular channels for safety-relevant scenarios. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 16(2), 1007–1017 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. He, R., Zhong, Z., Ai, B., Ding, J., Yang, Y., Molisch, A.: Short-term fading behavior in high-speed railway cutting scenario: measurements, analysis, and statistical models. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 61(4), 2209–2222 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, W., Raulefs, R., Jost, T.: Fading characteristics of maritime propagation channel for beyond geometrical horizon communications in C-band. Ceas Space J. 11(1), 95–104 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12567-017-0185-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Greenstein, L.J., Michelson, D.G., Erceg, V.: Moment-method estimation of the Ricean K-factor. IEEE Commun. Lett. 3(6), 175–176 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, X., Yang, M., Wang, W., He, R., Hou, J., Liu, X. (2020). Measurement and Analysis of Fading Characteristics of V2V Propagation Channel at 5.9 GHz in Tunnel. In: Li, B., Zheng, J., Fang, Y., Yang, M., Yan, Z. (eds) IoT as a Service. IoTaaS 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 316. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44751-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44751-9_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-44750-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-44751-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics