Skip to main content

Strategies for the Restoration of Minimally Invasive Endodontically Treated Teeth

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Minimally Invasive Approaches in Endodontic Practice

Abstract

The amount of residual tooth structure is considered as the main factor to determine the survival of an endodontically treated tooth. Over the last years all the efforts in endodontics and restorative dentistry have been directed toward a paradigm shift from the traditional rules to a more conservative and minimally invasive approach, in order to preserve as much tooth structure as possible in all the procedures: from the access cavity preparation to the choice of the type of coronal restoration. In this perspective new trends in access cavity opening, the introduction of heat-treated NiTi alloys for root canal preparation and fiber-reinforcement for post fabrication have represented a great achievement.

The restorative choice should be assessed even taking into high consideration the occlusion rules that still remain crucial to guide the clinician in a correct management of coronal restorations. Furthermore, most destructive decays can be detrimental for periodontal health: biological width and crown-root ratio become important concepts to be focused and orthodontic extrusion and surgical crown lengthening can be performed to provide a favorable ferrule effect and improve biomechanical behavior of the restored tooth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fedorowicz Z, Carter B, de Souza RF, de Andrade Lima Chaves C, Nasser M, Sequeira-Byron P. Single crowns versus conventional fillings for the restoration of root filled teeth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;5:CD009109.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Helfer AR, Melnick S, Schilder H. Determination of the moisture content of vital and pulpless teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1972;34:661–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Loewenstein WR, Rathkarnp R. A study on the pressoreceptive sensibility of the tooth. J Dent Res. 1955;34:287–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Randow K, Glantz PO. On cantilever loading of vital and non-vital teeth: an experimental clinical study. Acta Odontol Scand. 1986;44:271.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Gutmann JL. The dentin-root complex: anatomic and biologic considerations in restoring endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;67:458–67.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sedgley CM, Messer HH. Are endodontically treated teeth more brittle? J Endod. 1992;18:332–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Reeh ES, Messer HH, Douglas WH. Reduction in tooth stiffness as a result of endodontic and restorative procedures. J Endod. 1989;15:512–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Reeh ES, Douglas WH, Messer HH. Stiffness of endodontically-treated teeth related to restoration technique. J Dent Res. 1989;68:1540–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Panitvisai P, Messer HH. Cuspal deflection in molars in relation to endodontic and restorative procedures. J Endod. 1995;21:57–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Taha NA, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Cuspal deflection, strain and microleakage of endodontically treated premolar teeth restored with direct resin composites. J Dent. 2009;37:724–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Stankiewicz NR, Wilson PR. The ferrule effect: a literature review. Int Endod J. 2002;35:575–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Juloski J, Radovic I, Goracci C, Vulicevic ZR, Ferrari M. Ferrule effect: a literature review. J Endod. 2012;38:11–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Gutmann JL. Minimally invasive dentistry (Endodontics). J Conserv Dent. 2013;16:282–3.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Riitano F. La Tecnica Tre Tempi. Dental Cadmos. 1976;4:10–7.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ruddle CJ. Current concepts for preparing the root canal system. Dent Today. 2001;20:76–83.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ruddle CJ. Cleaning and shaping root canal systems. In: Cohen S, Burns RC, editors. Pathways of the pulp. 8th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2002. p. 231–91.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Plotino G, Grande NM, Isufi A, Ioppolo P, Pedullà E, Bedini R, Gambarini G, Testarelli L. Fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth with different access cavity designs. J Endod. 2017;43:995–1000.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Clark D, Kadhemi J. Modern molar endodontic access and directed dentin conservation. Dent Clin N Am. 2010;54:249–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Shen Y, Zhou HM, Zheng YF, Peng B, Haapasalo M. Current challenges and concepts of the thermomechanical treatment of nickel-titanium instruments. J Endod. 2013;39:163–72.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Wilson NHF. Minimally invasive dentistry—the management of caries. London: Quintessence Publishing Co.; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kidd E. Clinical threshold for caries removal. Dent Clin N Am. 2010;54:541–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Sabbagh J, McConnell RJ, McConnell MC. Posterior composites: update on cavities and filling techniques. J Dent. 2017;57:86–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Mannocci F, Bertelli E, Sherriff M, Watson TF, Ford TR. Three-year clinical comparison of survival of endodontically treated teeth restored with either full cast coverage or with direct composite restoration. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;88:297–301.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Nagasiri R, Chitmongkolsuk S. Long-term survival of endodontically treated molars without crown coverage: a retrospective cohort study. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93:164–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Sorensen JA, Martinoff JT. Intracornal reinforcement and coronal coverage: a study of endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;51:780–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Sorensen JA, Martinoff JT. Clinically significant factors in dowel design. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;52:28–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Goodacre CJ, Spolnik KJ. The prosthodontic management of endodontically treated teeth: a literature review. Part I. Success and failure data, treatment concepts. J Prosthodont. 1994;3:243–50.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Seow LL, Toh CG, Wilson NH. Remaining tooth structure associated with various preparation designs for the endodontically treated maxillary second premolar. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2005;13:57–64.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Veneziani M. Posterior indirect adhesive restorations: updated indications and the Morphology Driven Preparation Technique. Int J Esthet Dent. 2017;12:204–30.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Jackson RD. Indirect resin inlay and onlay restorations: a comprehensive clinical overview. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1999;11:891–900.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Plotino G, Buono L, Grande NM, Lamorgese V, Somma F. Fracture resistance of endodontically treated molars restored with extensive composite resin restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 2008;99:225–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Kishen A. Mechanisms and risk factors for fracture predilection in endodontically treated teeth. Endod Top. 2006;13:57–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Sorrentino R, Monticelli F, Goracci C, Zarone F, Tay FR, García-Godoy F, Ferrari M. Effect of post-retained composite restorations and amount of coronal residual structure on the fracture resistance of endodontically-treated teeth. Am J Dent. 2007;20:269–74.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Zhu Z, Dong XY, He S, Pan X, Tang L. Effect of post placement on the restoration of endodontically treated teeth: a systematic review. Int J Prosthodont. 2015;28:475–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Salameh Z, Sorrentino R, Papacchini F, Ounsi HF, Tashkandi E, Goracci C, Ferrari M. Fracture resistance and failure patterns of endodontically treated mandibular molars restored using resin composite with or without translucent glass fiber posts. J Endod. 2006;32:752–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Magne P, Harrington D, Harrington S. Semi-direct techniques. Chapter III. In: Esthetic and biomimetic restorative dentistry. Manual for posterior esthetic restorations. St. Louis (MO): Elsevier Mosby; 2005. p. 44–59.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Deliperi S, Bardwell DN. Multiple cuspal-coverage direct composite restorations: functional and esthetic guidelines. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2008;20:300–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Scotti N, Rota R, Scansetti M, Paolino DS, Chiandussi G, Pasqualini D, Berutti E. Influence of adhesive techniques on fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolars with various residual wall thicknesses. J Prosthet Dent. 2013;110:376–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Leprince JG, Leloup G, Hardy CMF. Considerations for the restoration of endodontically treated molars. In: The guidebook to molar endodontics. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2017. p. 169–205.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  40. Sorensen JA, Engelman MJ. Ferrule design and fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1990;63:529–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Stankiewicz N, Wilson P. The ferrule effect. Dent Update. 2008;35:222–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Jotkowitz A, Samet N. Rethinking ferrule—a new approach to an old dilemma. Br Dent J. 2010;209:25–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Tjan AH, Whang SB. Resistance to root fracture of dowel channels with various thicknesses of buccal dentin walls. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;53:496–500.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Ng CC, Dumbrigue HB, Al-Bayat MI, Griggs JA, Wakefield CW. Influence of remaining coronal tooth structure location on the fracture resistance of restored endodontically treated anterior teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 2006;95:290–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Morgano S. Restoration of pulpless teeth: application of traditional principles in present and future contexts. J Prosthet Dent. 1996;75:375–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Ahmed HMA, Abbott PV. Discolouration potential of endodontic procedures and materials: a review. Int Endod J. 2012;45:883–97.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Ioannidis K, Beltes P, Lambrianidis T, Kapagiannidis D, Karagiannis V. Crown discoloration induced by endodontic sealers: spectrophotometric measurement of Commission International de I’Eclairage’s L∗, a∗, b∗ chromatic parameters. Oper Dent. 2013;38:E1–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Plotino G, Buono L, Grande NM, Pameijer CH, Somma F. Nonvital tooth bleaching: a review of the literature and clinical procedures. J Endod. 2008;34:394–407.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Del Curto F, Rocca GT, Krejci I. Restoration of discolored endodontically treated anterior teeth: a minimally invasive chemomechanical approach. Int J Esthet Dent. 2018;13:302–17.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Ferraris F, Diamantopoulou S, Acunzo R, Alcidi R. Influence of enamel composite thickness on value, chroma and translucency of a high and a non-high refractive index resin composite. Int J Esthet Dent. 2014;9:382–401.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Jang P, Hwang I, Hwang IN. Polymerization shrinkage and depth of cure of bulk-fill resin composites and highly filled flowable resin. Oper Dent. 2015;40:172–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Salameh Z, Ounsi HF, Aboushelib MN, Sadig W, Ferrari M. Fracture resistance and failure patterns of endodontically treated mandibular molars with and without glass fiber post in combination with a zirconia-ceramic crown. J Dent. 2008;36:513–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Borelli B, Sorrentino R, Zarone F, Ferrari M. Effect of the length of glass fiber posts on the fracture resistance of restored maxillary central incisors. Am J Dent. 2012;25:79–83.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Kumagai H, Suzuki T, Hamada T, Sondang P, Fujitani M, Nikawa H. Occlusal force distribution on the dental arch during various levels of clenching. J Oral Rehabil. 1999;26:932–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Salas MM, Bocangel JS, Henn S, Pereira-Cenci T, Cenci MS, Piva E, Demarco FF. Can viscosity of acid etchant influence the adhesion of fibre posts to root canal dentine? Int Endod J. 2011;44:1034–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Ferrari M, Vichi A, Grandini S, Geppi S. Influence of microbrush on efficacy of bonding into root canals. Am J Dent. 2002;15:227–31.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Akram S, Ali Abidi SY, Ahmed S, Meo AA, Qazi FU. Effect of different irradiation times on microhardness and depth of cure of a nanocomposite resin. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2011;21:411–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Lokhande NA, Padmai AS, Rathore VP, Shingane S, Jayashankar DA, Sharma U. Effectiveness of flowable resin composite in reducing microleakage - an in vitro study. J Int Oral Health. 2014;6:111–4.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  59. Baroudi K, Rodrigues JC. Flowable resin composites: a systematic review and clinical considerations. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9:ZE18–24.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  60. Benetti AR, Havndrup-Pedersen C, Honoré D, Pedersen MK, Pallesen U. Bulk-fill resin composites: polymerization contraction, depth of cure, and gap formation. Oper Dent. 2015;40:190–200.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Gegauff AG. Effect of crown lengthening and ferrule placement on static load failure of cemented cast post-cores and crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;84:169–79.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Potashnick SR, Rosenberg ES. Forced eruption: principles in periodontics and restorative dentistry. J Prosthet Dent. 1982;48:141–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Pontoriero R, Celenza F Jr, Ricci G, Carnevale G. Rapid extrusion with fiber resection: a combined orthodontic-periodontic treatment modality. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1987;7:30–43.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Kozlovsky A, Tal H, Lieberman M. Forced eruption combined with gingival fiberotomy. A technique for clinical crown lengthening. J Clin Periodontol. 1988;15:534–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Avila G, Galindo-Moreno P, Soehren S, Misch CE, Morelli T, Wang HL. A novel decision-making process for tooth retention or extraction. J Periodontol. 2009;80:476–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Seo D-G, Yi Y-A, Shin S-J, Park J-W. Analysis of factors associated with cracked teeth. J Endod. 2012;38:288–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Danley BT, Hamilton BN, Tantbirojn D, Goldstein RE, Versluis A. Cuspal flexure and stress in restored teeth caused by amalgam expansion. Oper Dent. 2018;43:300–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. PradeepKumar AR, Arunajatesan S. Cracks and fractures in teeth. Restor Dent Endod. 2017;2:25–30.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Burke FJ. Tooth fracture in vivo and in vitro. J Dent. 1992;20:131–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Fernandes AS, Shetty S, Coutinho I. Factors determining post selection: a literature review. J Prosthet Dent. 2003;90:556–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Assif D, Gorfil C. Biomechanical considerations in restoring endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1994;71:565–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Grandini S, Goracci C, Tay FR, Grandini R, Ferrari M. Clinical evaluation of the use of fiber posts and direct resin restorations for endodontically treated teeth. Int J Prosthodont. 2005;18:399–404.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Naumann M, Sterzenbac G, Alexandra F, Dietrich T. Randomized controlled clinical pilot trial of titanium vs. glass fiber prefabricated posts: preliminary results after up to 3 years. Int J Prosthodont. 2007;20:499–503.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Al-Omiri MK, Rayyan MR, Abu-Hammad O. Stress analysis of endodontically treated teeth restored with post-retained crowns: a finite element analysis study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2011;142:289–300.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Martínez-Insua A, da Silva L, Rilo B, Santana U. Comparison of the fracture resistances of pulpless teeth restored with a cast post and core or carbon-fiber post with a composite core. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80:527–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Duret B, Reynaud M, Duret F. Un nouveau concept de reconstitution corono-radiculaire: le composipost. Chir Dent France. 1990;60:131–41.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Plotino G, Grande NM, Bedini R, Pameijer CH, Somma F. Flexural properties of endodontic posts and human root dentin. Dent Mater. 2007;23:1129–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Kinney JH, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW. The mechanical properties of human dentin: a critical review and re-evaluation of the dental literature. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2003;14:13–29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Rodríguez-Cervantes PJ, Sancho-Bru JL, Barjau-Escribano A, Forner-Navarro L, Pérez-González A, Sánchez-Marín FT. Influence of prefabricated post dimensions on restored maxillary central incisors. J Oral Rehabil. 2007;34:141–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Fokkinga WA, Kreulen CM, Bronkhorst EM, Creugers NHJ. Up to 17-year controlled clinical study on post-and-cores and covering crowns. J Dent. 2007;35:778–86.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Iqbal MK, Kim S. A review of factors influencing treatment planning decisions of single-tooth implants versus preserving natural teeth with nonsurgical endodontic therapy. J Endod. 2008;34:519–29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Zitzmann NU, Krastl G, Hecker H, Walter C, Weiger R. Endodontics or implants? A review of decisive criteria and guidelines for single tooth restorations and full arch reconstructions. Int Endod J. 2009;42:757–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Soares CJ, Valdivia AD, da Silva GR, Santana FR, Menezes Mde S. Longitudinal clinical evaluation of post systems: a literature review. Braz Dent J. 2012;23:135–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Asmussen E, Peutzfeldt A, Heitmann T. Stiffness, elastic limit, and strength of newer types of endodontic posts. J Dent. 1999;27:275–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Mannocci F, Sherriff M, Watson TF. Three-point bending test of fiber posts. J Endod. 2001;27:758–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Drummond JL, Bapna MS. Static and cyclic loading of fiber-reinforced dental resin. Dent Mater. 2003;19:226–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Lassila LV, Tanner J, Le Bell AM, Narva K, Vallittu PK. Flexural properties of fiber reinforced root canal posts. Dent Mater. 2004;20:29–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Ferrari M, Cadigiaco MC, Goracci C, Vichi A, Mason PN, Radovic I, Tay F. Long-term retrospective study of the clinical performance of fiber posts. Am J Dent. 2007;20:287–91.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Jindal S, Jindal R, Mahajan S, Dua R, Jain N, Sharma S. In vitro evaluation of the effect of post system and length on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated human anterior teeth. Clin Oral Investig. 2012;16:1627–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Signore A, Benedicenti S, Kaitsas V, Barone M, Angiero F, Ravera G. Long-term survival of endodontically treated, maxillary anterior teeth restored with either tapered or parallel-sided glass-fiber posts and full-ceramic crown coverage. J Dent. 2009;37:115–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Salameh Z, Sorrentino R, Ounsi HF, Goracci C, Tashkandi E, Tay FR, Ferrari M. Effect of different all-ceramic crown system on fracture resistance and failure pattern of endodontically treated maxillary premolars restored with and without glass fiber posts. J Endod. 2007;33:848–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Salameh Z, Sorrentino R, Ounsi HF, Sadig W, Atiyeh F, Ferrari M. The effect of different full-coverage crown systems on fracture resistance and failure pattern of endodontically treated maxillary incisors restored with and without glass fiber posts. J Endod. 2008;34:842–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Sherfudhin H, Hobeich J, Carvalho CA, Aboushelib MN, Sadig W, Salameh Z. Effect of different ferrule designs on the fracture resistance and failure pattern of endodontically treated teeth restored with fiber posts and all-ceramic crowns. J Appl Oral Sci. 2011;19:28–33.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  94. Hurst D. Indirect or direct restorations for heavily restored posterior adult teeth? Evid Based Dent. 2010;11:116–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Santana FR, Castro CG, Simamoto-Jùnior PC, Soares PV, Quagliatto PS, Estrela C, Soares CJ. Influence of post system and remaining coronal tooth tissue on biomechanical behavior of root filled molar teeth. Int Endod J. 2011;44:386–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Hitz T, Ozcan M, Göhring TN. Marginal adaptation and fracture resistance of root-canal treated mandibular molars with intracoronal restorations: effect of thermocycling and mechanical loading. J Adhes Dent. 2010;12:279–86.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Pilo R, Tamse A. Residual dentin thickness in mandibular premolars prepared with gates glidden and ParaPost drills. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;83:617–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Mattison GD, Delivanis PD, Thacker RW Jr, Hassel KJ. Effect of post preparation on the apical seal. J Prothet Dent. 1984;51:785–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Kvist T, Rydin E, Reit C. The relative frequency of periapical lesions in teeth with root canal-retained posts. J Endod. 1989;15:578–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. De Sort KD. The prosthodontic use of endodontically treated teeth: theory and biomechanics of post preparation. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;49:203–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Standlee JP, Caputo AA, Hanson EC. Retention of endodontic dowels: effects of cement, dowel length, diameter, and design. J Prosthet Dent. 1978;39:400–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Macedo VC, Faria e Silva AL, Martins LR. Effect of cement type, relining procedure, and length of cementation on pull-out bond strength of fiber posts. J Endod. 2010;36:1543–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Scotti N, Scansetti M, Rota R, Pera F, Pasqualini D, Berutti E. The effect of the post length and cusp coverage on the cycling and static load of endodontically treated maxillary premolars. Clin Oral Investig. 2011;15:923–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Borer RE, Britto LR, Haddix JE. Effect of dowel length on the retention of 2 different prefabricated posts. Quintessence Int. 2007;38:e164–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Nissan J, Dmitry Y, Assif D. The use of reinforced composite resin cementas compensation for reduced post length. J Prosthet Dent. 2001;86:304–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Grossmann Y, Sadan A. The prosthodontic concept of crown-to-root ratio: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93:559–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Büttel L, Krastl G, Lorch H, Naumann M, Zitzmann NU, Weiger R. Influence of post fit and post length on fracture resistance. Int Endod J. 2009;42:47–53.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Cagidiaco MC, Goracci C, Garcia-Godoy F, Ferrari M. Clinical studies of fiber posts: a literature review. Int J Prosthodont. 2008;21:328–36.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Ferrari M, Vichi A, Fadda GM, Cagidiaco MC, Tay FR, Breschi L, Polimeni A, Goracci C. A randomized controlled trial of endodontically treated and restored premolars. J Dent Res. 2012;91:72S–8S.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod. 2006;32:389–98.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Guerisoli DM, Marchesan MA, Walmsley AD, Lumley PJ, Pecora JD. Evaluation of smear layer removal by EDTAC and sodium hypochlorite with ultrasonic agitation. Int Endod J. 2002;35:418–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Zhang L, Huang L, Xiong Y, Fang M, Chen JH, Ferrari M. Effect of post-space treatment on retention of fiber posts in different root regions using two self-etching systems. Eur J Oral Sci. 2008;116:280–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. da Silva RS, de Almeida Antunes RP, Ferraz CC, Orsi IA. The effect of the use of 2% chlorhexidine gel in post-space preparation on carbon fiber post retention. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;99:372–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Mohammadi Z, Abbott PV. The properties and applications of chlorhexidine in endodontics. Int Endod J. 2009;42:288–302.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Serafino C, Gallina G, Cumbo E, Monticelli F, Goracci C, Ferrari M. Ultrasound effects after post space preparation: an SEM study. J Endod. 2006;32:549–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. Plotino G, Pameijer CH, Grande NM, Somma F. Ultrasonics in endodontics: a review of the literature. J Endod. 2007;33:81–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. Morris MD, Lee KW, Agee KA, Bouillaguet S, Pashley DH. Effects of sodium hypochlorite and RC-prep on bond strengths of resin cement to endodontic surfaces. J Endod. 2001;27:753–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Erdemir A, Ari H, Güngüneş H, Belli S. Effect of medications for root canal treatment on bonding to root canal dentin. J Endod. 2004;30:113–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. Linard GL, Davies EH, von Fraunhofer JA. The interaction between lining materials and composite resin restorative materials. J Oral Rehabil. 1981;8:121–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. Monticelli F, Osorio R, Sadek FT, Radovic I, Toledano M, Ferrari M. Surface treatments for improving bond strength to prefabricated fiber posts: a literature review. Oper Dent. 2008;33:346–55.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Magni E, Mazzitelli C, Papacchini F, Radovic I, Goracci C, Coniglio I, Ferrari M. Adhesion between fiber posts and resin luting agents: a microtensile bond strength test and an SEM investigation following different treatments of the post surface. J Adhes Dent. 2007;9:195–202.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Rathke A, Haj-Omer D, Muche R, Haller B. Effectiveness of bonding fiber posts to root canals and composite core build-ups. Eur J Oral Sci. 2009;117:604–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. Fernandes AS, Dessai GS. Factors affecting the fracture resistance of post-core reconstructed teeth: a review. Int J Prosthodont. 2001;14:355–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. Haralur SB, Al Ahmari MA, AlQarni SA, Althobati MK. The effect of intraradicular multiple fiber and cast posts on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth with wide root canals. Biomed Res Int. 2018;1:1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Grande NM, Butti A, Plotino G, Somma F. Adapting fiber-reinforced composite root canal posts for use in noncircular-shaped canals. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2006;18:593–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  126. Plotino G, Grande NM, Pameijer CH, Somma F. Influence of surface remodelling using burs on the macro and micro surface morphology of anatomically formed fibre posts. Int Endod J. 2008;41:345–55.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  127. Grande NM, Plotino G, Ioppolo P, Bedini R, Pameijer CH, Somma F. The effect of custom adaptation and span-diameter ratio on the flexural properties of fiber-reinforced composite posts. J Dent. 2009;37:383–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  128. Vichi A, Vano M, Ferrari M. The effect of different storage conditions and duration on the fracture strength of three types of translucent fiber posts. Dent Mater. 2008;24:832–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  129. Sterzenbach G, Franke A, Naumann M. Rigid versus flexible dentine-like endodontic posts—clinical testing of a biomechanical concept: seven-year results of a randomized controlled clinical pilot trial on endodontically treated abutment teeth with severe hard tissue loss. J Endod. 2012;38:1557–63.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Schmidt JC, Sahrmann P, Weiger R, Schmidlin PR, Walter C. Biologic width dimensions—a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2013;40:493–504.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. Mamoun JS. On the ferrule effect and the biomechanical stability of teeth restored with cores, posts, and crowns. Eur J Dent. 2014;8:281–6.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Plotino, G., Turchi, M. (2021). Strategies for the Restoration of Minimally Invasive Endodontically Treated Teeth. In: Plotino, G. (eds) Minimally Invasive Approaches in Endodontic Practice. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45866-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45866-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-45865-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-45866-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics