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Pragmatics of Self-Reference Pronouns in Capital Trials

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Inquiries in Philosophical Pragmatics

Part of the book series: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology ((PEPRPHPS,volume 28))

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Abstract

Viewing pronouns as central to self/other positioning and meaning making, this study explores pragmatic manipulations of self-reference pronouns in the context of the penalty phase of capital trials. Based on a corpus of ten closing arguments, the findings indicate that first-person pronouns play a crucial role in allowing lawyers to subtly shift between various speaking roles. In this dynamic process, lawyers construct a multiplicity of selves or footing (Goffman, 1981) as they attempt to align the jurors with their positions on the death sentence. In effect, first-person pronouns become a powerful means of mediating capital jurors’ perceptions and experiences in deciding whether the defendant should live or die.

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Correspondence to Krisda Chaemsaithong .

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Appendix: Data Sources

Appendix: Data Sources

  • Case 1: State of Indiana v. Kevin Charles Isom (2013)

  • Case 2: State of Indiana v. Daniel Ray Wilkes (2007)

  • Case 3: State of Indiana v. Frederick M. Baer (2002)

  • Case 4: State of Indiana v. Roy Lee Ward (2002)

  • Case 5: State of Indiana v. Michael D. Overstreet (2000)

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Chaemsaithong, K. (2021). Pragmatics of Self-Reference Pronouns in Capital Trials. In: Macagno, F., Capone, A. (eds) Inquiries in Philosophical Pragmatics. Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology, vol 28. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56696-8_9

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