Skip to main content

PlugNet: Degradation Aware Scene Text Recognition Supervised by a Pluggable Super-Resolution Unit

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 (ECCV 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 12360))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we address the problem of recognizing degradation images that are suffering from high blur or low-resolution. We propose a novel degradation aware scene text recognizer with a pluggable super-resolution unit (PlugNet) to recognize low-quality scene text to solve this task from the feature-level. The whole networks can be trained end-to-end with a pluggable super-resolution unit (PSU) and the PSU will be removed after training so that it brings no extra computation. The PSU aims to obtain a more robust feature representation for recognizing low-quality text images. Moreover, to further improve the feature quality, we introduce two types of feature enhancement strategies: Feature Squeeze Module (FSM) which aims to reduce the loss of spatial acuity and Feature Enhance Module (FEM) which combines the feature maps from low to high to provide diversity semantics. As a consequence, the PlugNet achieves state-of-the-art performance on various widely used text recognition benchmarks like IIIT5K, SVT, SVTP, ICDAR15 and etc.

Y. Mou and L. Tan — Equal Contribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Baek, J., et al.: What is wrong with scene text recognition model comparisons? dataset and model analysis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4715–4723 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bai, F., Cheng, Z., Niu, Y., Pu, S., Zhou, S.: Edit probability for scene text recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1508–1516 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bai, Y., Zhang, Y., Ding, M., Ghanem, B.: Finding tiny faces in the wild with generative adversarial network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 21–30 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bissacco, A., Cummins, M., Netzer, Y., Neven, H.: Photoocr: reading text in uncontrolled conditions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 785–792 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Busta, M., Neumann, L., Matas, J.: Deep textspotter: an end-to-end trainable scene text localization and recognition framework. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2204–2212 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cheng, Z., Bai, F., Xu, Y., Zheng, G., Pu, S., Zhou, S.: Focusing attention: towards accurate text recognition in natural images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 5076–5084 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng, Z., Xu, Y., Bai, F., Niu, Y., Pu, S., Zhou, S.: Aon: towards arbitrarily-oriented text recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5571–5579 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using rnn encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.1078 (2014)

  9. Gupta, A., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Synthetic data for text localisation in natural images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2315–2324 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jaderberg, M., Simonyan, K., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Synthetic data and artificial neural networks for natural scene text recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.2227 (2014)

  12. Jaderberg, M., Simonyan, K., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Deep structured output learning for unconstrained text recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.5903 (2015)

  13. Jaderberg, M., Simonyan, K., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Reading text in the wild with convolutional neural networks. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 116(1), 1–20 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-015-0823-z

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Jaderberg, M., et al.: Spatial transformer networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2017–2025 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Karatzas, D., et al.: ICDAR 2015 competition on robust reading. In: 2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 1156–1160. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Karatzas, D., et al.: ICDAR 2013 robust reading competition. In: 2013 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 1484–1493. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lee, C.Y., Osindero, S.: Recursive recurrent nets with attention modeling for ocr in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2231–2239 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Liao, M., Lyu, P., He, M., Yao, C., Wu, W., Bai, X.: Mask textspotter: an end-to-end trainable neural network for spotting text with arbitrary shapes. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 67–83 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Liao, M., et al.: Scene text recognition from two-dimensional perspective. Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. 33, 8714–8721 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lim, B., Son, S., Kim, H., Nah, S., Mu Lee, K.: Enhanced deep residual networks for single image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 136–144 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lin, T.Y., Dollár, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Hariharan, B., Belongie, S.: Feature pyramid networks for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2117–2125 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Liu, W., Chen, C., Wong, K.Y.K.: Char-net: a character-aware neural network for distorted scene text recognition. Proc. AAAI 1(2), 4 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Jin, H., Wassell, I.: Synthetically supervised feature learning for scene text recognition. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 435–451 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lucas, S.M., et al.: ICDAR 2003 robust reading competitions: entries, results, and future directions. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recogn. 7(2–3), 105–122 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Luo, C., Jin, L., Sun, Z.: Moran: a multi-object rectified attention network for scene text recognition. Pattern Recogn. 90, 109–118 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781 (2013)

  27. Mishra, A., Alahari, K., Jawahar, C.: Top-down and bottom-up cues for scene text recognition. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2687–2694. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Neumann, L., Matas, J.: Real-time scene text localization and recognition. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3538–3545. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Quy Phan, T., Shivakumara, P., Tian, S., Lim Tan, C.: Recognizing text with perspective distortion in natural scenes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 569–576 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Risnumawan, A., Shivakumara, P., Chan, C.S., Tan, C.L.: A robust arbitrary text detection system for natural scene images. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(18), 8027–8048 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Shi, B., Bai, X., Yao, C.: An end-to-end trainable neural network for image-based sequence recognition and its application to scene text recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(11), 2298–2304 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Shi, B., Wang, X., Lyu, P., Yao, C., Bai, X.: Robust scene text recognition with automatic rectification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4168–4176 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Shi, B., Yang, M., Wang, X., Lyu, P., Yao, C., Bai, X.: Aster: an attentional scene text recognizer with flexible rectification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 41(9), 2035–2048 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Su, B., Lu, S.: Accurate scene text recognition based on recurrent neural network. In: Cremers, D., Reid, I., Saito, H., Yang, M.-H. (eds.) ACCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 9003, pp. 35–48. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16865-4_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  35. Wan, Z., He, M., Chen, H., Bai, X., Yao, C.: Textscanner: reading characters in order for robust scene text recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.12422 (2020)

  36. Wang, J., Hu, X.: Gated recurrent convolution neural network for ocr. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 335–344 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Wang, K., Babenko, B., Belongie, S.: End-to-end scene text recognition. In: 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1457–1464. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Wang, K., Belongie, S.: Word spotting in the wild. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010. LNCS, vol. 6311, pp. 591–604. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15549-9_43

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  39. Wang, W., et al.: Textsr: content-aware text super-resolution guided by recognition. arXiv:1909.07113 (2019)

  40. Wang, X., et al.: Esrgan: enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Wei, K., Yang, M., Wang, H., Deng, C., Liu, X.: Adversarial fine-grained composition learning for unseen attribute-object recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3741–3749 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Yang, M., et al.: Symmetry-constrained rectification network for scene text recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 9147–9156 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Yao, C., Bai, X., Shi, B., Liu, W.: Strokelets: a learned multi-scale representation for scene text recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4042–4049 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Yin, X.C., Yin, X., Huang, K., Hao, H.W.: Robust text detection in natural scene images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 36(5), 970–983 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Zhan, F., Lu, S.: Esir: end-to-end scene text recognition via iterative image rectification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2059–2068 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Zhang, R.: Making convolutional networks shift-invariant again. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.11486 (2019)

  47. Zhang, Y., Li, K., Li, K., Wang, L., Zhong, B., Fu, Y.: Image super-resolution using very deep residual channel attention networks. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 286–301 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 61977027 and No. 61702208, the Hubei Province Technological Innovation Major Project Grant No. 2019AAA044 and the Colleges Basic Research and Operation of MOE Grant No. CCNU19Z02002, CCNU18KFY02.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongqiang Mou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (pdf 1581 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mou, Y. et al. (2020). PlugNet: Degradation Aware Scene Text Recognition Supervised by a Pluggable Super-Resolution Unit. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, JM. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2020. ECCV 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12360. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58555-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58555-6_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58554-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58555-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics