Skip to main content

Conflict-Free Learning for Mixed Integer Programming

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research (CPAIOR 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12296))

  • 1134 Accesses

Abstract

Conflict learning plays an important role in solving mixed integer programs (MIPs) and is implemented in most major MIP solvers. A major step for MIP conflict learning is to aggregate the LP relaxation of an infeasible subproblem to a single globally valid constraint, the dual proof, that proves infeasibility within the local bounds. Among others, one way of learning is to add these constraints to the problem formulation for the remainder of the search.

We suggest to not restrict this procedure to infeasible subproblems, but to also use global proof constraints from subproblems that are not (yet) infeasible, but can be expected to be pruned soon. As a special case, we also consider learning from integer feasible LP solutions. First experiments of this conflict-free learning strategy show promising results on the MIPLIB2017 benchmark set.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Achterberg, T.: Conflict analysis in mixed integer programming. Discrete Optim. 4(1), 4–20 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Achterberg, T.: Constraint integer programming (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Achterberg, T., Bixby, R.E., Gu, Z., Rothberg, E., Weninger, D.: Presolve reductions in mixed integer programming. INFORMS J. Comput. 32, 473–506 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Chu, G., Stuckey, P.J.: Nested constraint programs. In: O’Sullivan, B. (ed.) CP 2014. LNCS, vol. 8656, pp. 240–255. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10428-7_19

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Chu, G., Stuckey, P.J.: Goods and nogoods for nested constraint programming (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Conforti, M., Cornuéjols, G., Zambelli, G.: Integer Programming. GTM, vol. 271. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11008-0

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Dakin, R.J.: A tree-search algorithm for mixed integer programming problems. Comput. J. 8(3), 250–255 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Davey, B., Boland, N., Stuckey, P.J.: Efficient intelligent backtracking using linear programming. INFORMS J. Comput. 14(4), 373–386 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Farkas, J.: Theorie der einfachen Ungleichungen. J. für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 124, 1–27 (1902)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ginsberg, M.L.: Dynamic backtracking. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 1, 25–46 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Giunchiglia, E., Narizzano, M., Tacchella, A.: Backjumping for quantified boolean logic satisfiability. Artif. Intell. 145(1), 99–120 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Gleixner, A., et al.: The SCIP optimization suite 5.0. Technical report, 17–61, ZIB, Takustr. 7, 14195 Berlin (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gleixner, A., et al.: MIPLIB 2017: data-driven compilation of the 6th mixed-integer programming library. Technical report, Technical report, Optimization Online (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jiang, Y., Richards, T., Richards, B.: Nogood backmarking with min-conflict repair in constraint satisfaction and optimization. In: Borning, A. (ed.) PPCP 1994. LNCS, vol. 874, pp. 21–39. Springer, Heidelberg (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58601-6_87

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Koch, T., et al.: MIPLIB 2010. Math. Program. Comput. 3(2), 103–163 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Land, A.H., Doig, A.G.: An automatic method of solving discrete programming problems. Econometrica 28(3), 497–520 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Lodi, A., Tramontani, A.: Performance variability in mixed-integer programming. In: Theory Driven by Influential Applications, pp. 1–12. INFORMS (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lubin, M., Yamangil, E., Bent, R., Vielma, J.P.: Extended formulations in mixed-integer convex programming. In: Louveaux, Q., Skutella, M. (eds.) IPCO 2016. LNCS, vol. 9682, pp. 102–113. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33461-5_9

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Maher, S.J., et al.: The SCIP optimization suite 4.0. Technical report 17–12, ZIB, Takustr. 7, 14195 Berlin (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Marques-Silva, J.P., Sakallah, K.: GRASP: a search algorithm for propositional satisfiability. IEEE Trans. Comput. 48(5), 506–521 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Pólik, I.: Some more ways to use dual information in MILP. In: International Symposium on Mathematical Programming, Pittsburgh, PA (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Prosser, P.: Hybrid algorithms for the constraint satisfaction problem. Comput. Intell. 9(3), 268–299 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Sandholm, T., Shields, R.: Nogood learning for mixed integer programming. In: Workshop on Hybrid Methods and Branching Rules in Combinatorial Optimization, Montréal (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stallman, R.M., Sussman, G.J.: Forward reasoning and dependency-directed backtracking in a system for computer-aided circuit analysis. Artif. Intell. 9(2), 135–196 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Witzig, J., Berthold, T., Heinz, S.: Experiments with conflict analysis in mixed integer programming. In: Salvagnin, D., Lombardi, M. (eds.) CPAIOR 2017. LNCS, vol. 10335, pp. 211–220. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59776-8_17

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Witzig, J., Berthold, T., Heinz, S.: Computational aspects of infeasibility analysis in mixed integer programming. Technical report 19–54, ZIB, Takustr. 7, 14195 Berlin (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Witzig, J., Berthold, T., Heinz, S.: A status report on conflict analysis in mixed integer nonlinear programming. In: Rousseau, L.-M., Stergiou, K. (eds.) CPAIOR 2019. LNCS, vol. 11494, pp. 84–94. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19212-9_6

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang, L., Madigan, C.F., Moskewicz, M.H., Malik, S.: Efficient conflict driven learning in a Boolean satisfiability solver. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-aided Design, pp. 279–285. IEEE Press (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work for this article has been conducted within the Research Campus Modal funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (fund number 05M14ZAM).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jakob Witzig .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Witzig, J., Berthold, T. (2020). Conflict-Free Learning for Mixed Integer Programming. In: Hebrard, E., Musliu, N. (eds) Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research. CPAIOR 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12296. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58942-4_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58942-4_34

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58941-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58942-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics