Skip to main content

From Prevention and Intervention Research to Promotion of Positive Youth Development: Implications for Global Research, Policy and Practice with Ethnically Diverse Youth

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Positive Youth Development

Abstract

In this chapter, we look at the underpinnings of Positive Youth Development (PYD) against the backdrops of resiliency, positive psychology and prevention/intervention science, frameworks that inform PYD approaches around the globe. We seek to draw upon the similarities and distinctions between PYD and these frameworks, the advances promulgated within the PYD, and future directions. We begin with a foundational discussion on the roots of PYD and its grounding in resilience and positive psychology. Next, in the context of discussing research on PYD around the world, we focus on PYD prevention and intervention. We are particularly attuned to community programs as a tool for advancing practices that promote PYD, specifically among ethnically diverse populations. We close with implications for future research, policy and practice providing the foundation for growth in incremental knowledge in this vital and under-researched field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abdul Kadir, N. B., Mohd, R. H., & Dimitrova, R. (this volume). Promoting mindfulness through the 7Cs of positive youth development in Malaysia. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Acosta, J., Chinman, M., & Phillips, A. (this volume). Promoting positive youth development through healthy middle school environments. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Afterschool Alliance. (2014). America after 3PM: Afterschool programs in demand. http://www.afterschoolalliance.org/documents/AA3PM-2014/AA3PM_National_Report.pdf

  • Bahramnejad, A., Iranpour, A., Karamoozian, A., & Nakhaee, N. (2020). Universal school-based intervention for increasing resilience, and its effect on substance use. Children and Youth Services Review, 118, Article 105378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105378

  • Balaji, M., Andrews, T., Andrew, G., & Patel, V. (2011). The acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness of a population-based intervention to promote youth health: An exploratory study in Goa, India. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(5), 453–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.029

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbarin, O. A., Murry, V. M., Tolan, P., & Graham, S. (2016). Development of boys and young men of color: Implications of developmental science for My Brother’s Keeper initiative. Social Policy Report, 29(3), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2379-3988.2016.tb00084.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barton, A. C., & Tan, E. (2018). A longitudinal study of equity-oriented STEM-rich making among youth from historically marginalized communities. American Educational Research Journal, 55(4), 761–800. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218758668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belgrave, F. Z., Chase-Vaughn, G., Gray, F., Addison, J. D., & Cherry, V. R. (2000). The effectiveness of a culture- and gender-specific intervention for increasing resiliency among African American preadolescent females. Journal of Black Psychology, 26(2), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798400026002001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blair, C. (2016). Developmental science and executive function. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721415622634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, E. P., Winburn, E., Sandoval, A., & Clanton, T. (2020). Culturally relevant strengths and positive development in high achieving youth of color. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 70, Article 101182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101182

  • Bradley, G. L., Ferguson, S., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (this volume). Parental support, peer support and school connectedness as foundations for student engagement and academic achievement in Australian youth. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Bradshaw, C. P., Pas, E. T., Bloom, J., Barrett, S., Hershfeldt, P., Alexander, A., et al. (2012). A state-wide partnership to promote safe and supportive schools: The PBIS Maryland initiative. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 39(4), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-011-0384-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Branquinho, C., Cerqueira, A., Ramiro, L., & Matos, M. G. (2018). Youth “have a voice”- Qualitative exploration of a participatory action-research program. Acta Psychopathologica, 4(4), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.4172/2469-6676.100177

  • Branquinho, C., & Matos, M. G. (2019). The “dream teens” project: After a two-year participatory action-research program. Child Indicators Research, 12(4), 1243–1257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-018-9585-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bremner, D., & Schwartz, K. D. (this volume). Leadership development of Zulu male youth in a South African township. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Brittian, L. A., & Williams, B. V. (2017). The potential for youth programs to promote African American youth’s development of ethnic and racial identity. Child Development Perspectives, 11(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brody, G. H., Miller, G. E., Yu, T., Beach, S. R., & Chen, E. (2016). Supportive family environments ameliorate the link between racial discrimination and epigenetic aging: A replication across two longitudinal cohorts. Psychological Science, 27(4), 530–541. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615626703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2006). The bioecological model of human development. In R. M. Lerner & W. Damon (Eds.), The handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development (pp. 793–828). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabrera, N. J. (2013). Positive development of minority children and commentaries. Social Policy Report, 27(2), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2379-3988.2013.tb00075.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cabrera, N. J., & Leyendecker, B. (2017). Handbook on positive development of minority children and youth. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Catalano, R. F., Berglund, M. L., Ryan, J. A., Lonczak, H. S., & Hawkins, J. D. (2002). Positive youth development in the United States: Research findings on evaluations of positive youth development programs. Prevention & Treatment, 5(1), 1–111. https://doi.org/10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.515a

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Catalano, R. F., Skinner, M. L., Alvarado, G., Kapungu, C., Reavley, N., Patton, G. C., et al. (2019). Positive youth development programs in low- and middle-income countries: A conceptual framework and systematic review of efficacy. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.01.024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, P., Price, J., Leve, L. D., Laurent, H., Landsverk, J. A., & Reid, J. B. (2008). Prevention of behavior problems for children in foster care: Outcomes and mediation effects. Prevention Science, 9(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-007-0080-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, B.-B., Wiium, N., & Dimitrova, R. (2018). Factor structure of positive youth development: Contributions of exploratory structural equation modeling. Personality and Individual Differences, 124, 12–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.11.039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, B.-B., Wiium, N., & Dimitrova, R. (2019). A life history approach to understanding developmental assets among Chinese adolescents. Child & Youth Care Forum, 48(2), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-017-9433-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, K. M., Hagler, M. A., Stams, G., Raposa, E. B., Burton, S., & Rhodes, J. E. (2020). Non-specific versus targeted approaches to youth mentoring: A follow-up meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(5), 959–972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01233-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L., & Maughan, A. (2000). An ecological-transactional model of child maltreatment. In A. J. Sameroff & M. Lewis (Eds.), Handbook of developmental psychopathology (pp. 689–722). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ciocanel, O., Power, K., Eriksen, A., & Gillings, K. (2017). Effectiveness of positive youth development interventions: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(3), 483–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0555-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Courtin, E., Kim, S., Song, S., Yu, W., & Muennig, P. (2020). Can social policies improve health? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 38 randomized trials. The Milbank Quarterly, 98(2), 297–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, A. B., Gottfredson, D. C., Wilson, D. M., Rorie, M., & Connell, N. (2010). Implementation quality and positive experiences in after-school programs. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45(3–4), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-010-9295-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, E., & Carlin, E. (2019). “Steeling” young people: Resilience and youth policy in Scotland. Social Policy & Society, 18(3), 479–489. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746419000095

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Wit, D. J., DuBois, D. L., Erdem, G., Larose, S., & Lipman, E. L. (2020). Predictors of mentoring relationship quality: Investigation from the perspectives of youth and parent participants in Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada one-to-one mentoring programs. Journal of Community Psychology, 48(2), 192–208. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrova, R. (2018). Well-being of youth and emerging adults across cultures. Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319683621

  • Dimitrova, R., Buzea, C., Wiium, N., Kosic, M., Stefenel, D., & Chen, B.-B. (this volume). Positive youth development in Bulgaria, Italy, Norway and Romania: Testing the factorial structure and measurement invariance of the 5Cs model. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Dimitrova, R., Fernandes, D., Malik, S., Suryani, A., Musso, P., & Wiium, N. (this volume). The 7Cs and developmental assets models of positive youth development in India, Indonesia and Pakistan. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Dimitrova, R., & Ferrer-Wreder, L. (2016). Positive youth development of Roma ethnic minority across Europe. In N. Cabrera & B. Leyendecker (Eds.), Handbook of positive development of minority children and youth (pp. 307–320). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43645-6_19

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrova, R., Johnson, D. J., & van de Vijver, F. (2018). Ethnic socialization, ethnic identity, life satisfaction and school achievement of Roma ethnic minority youth. Journal of Adolescence, 62, 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.06.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrova, R., Musso, P., Abubakar, A., Solcova, I., Stefenel, D., Uka, F., et al. (2016). Identity resources for positive adaptation of Roma ethnic minority youth in Albania, Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Italy, Kosovo, and Romania. In A. C. Petersen, S. H. Koller, F. Motti-Stefanidi, & S. Verma (Eds.), Positive youth development in global contexts of social and economic change (pp. 183–198). Oxfordshire, UK: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrova, R., Sam, D., & Ferrer-Wreder, L. (Eds.) (2021). Roma minority youth across cultural contexts: Taking a positive approach to research, policy and practice. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/roma-minority-youth-across-cultural-contexts-9780190654061?q=dimitrova&lang=en&cc=us#

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrova, R., & Wiium, N. (this volume). Handbook of positive youth development: Advancing the next generation of research, policy and practice in global contexts. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Dishion, T. J., Brennan, L. M., Shaw, D. S., McEachern, A. D., Wilson, M. N., & Jo, B. (2014). Prevention of problem behavior through annual family check-ups in early childhood: Intervention effects from home to early elementary school. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(3), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-013-9768-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, K. A., Godwin, J., & Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. (2013). Social-information-processing patterns mediate the impact of preventive intervention on adolescent antisocial behavior. Psychological Science, 24(4), 456–465. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612457394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dutra-Thomé, L., DeSousa, D., & Koller, S. H. (2019). Promotive and risk factors for positive youth development among emerging adults in Brazil. Child & Youth Care Forum, 48(2), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-018-9475-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dutra-Thomé, L., & Ponciano, E. L. T. (this volume). The relationship between emerging adults and their parents as PYD promotive factor in Brazil. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Eccles, J. S., Midgley, C., Wigfield, A., Buchanan, C. M., Reuman, D., Flanagan, C., et al. (1997). Development during adolescence: The impact of stage–environment fit on young adolescents’ experiences in schools and in families (1993). In J. M. Notterman (Ed.), The evolution of psychology: Fifty years of the American Psychologist (pp. 475–501). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10254-034

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Eichas, K., Ferrer-Wreder, L., & Olsson, T. M. (2019). Contributions of positive youth development to intervention science. Child & Youth Care Forum, 48(2), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-018-09486-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eichas, K., Montgomery, M. J., Meca, A., Garcia, A. J., & Garcia, A. (this volume). Engaging marginalized youth in positive development: The Changing Lives Program. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Eichas, K., Montgomery, M. J., Meca, A., & Kurtines, W. M. (2017). Empowering marginalized youth: A self-transformative intervention for promoting positive youth development. Child Development, 88(4), 1115–1124. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12866

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fagan, M., Hull, D., Näslund-Hadley, E. N., Brown, E. A., Kellerstedt, B. G., & Perret-Gentil Paris, A. I. (this volume). Positive youth development and the Big Five personality traits in Belize youth. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Fernandes, D., Fetvadjev, V., Wiium, N., & Dimitrova, R. (this volume). The 5Cs of PYD model in New Zealand: Relations with hopeful expectations for the future and life satisfaction among emerging adults. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Ferrer-Wreder, L., Eninger, L., Olsson, T. M., Sedem, M., Westling, M. A., & Ginner Hau, H. (this volume). The cultural adaptation of interventions to promote positive development: The preschool edition of PATHS in Sweden. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Finlay, A., Wray-Lake, L., & Flanagan, C. (2010). Civic engagement during the transition to adulthood: Developmental opportunities and social policies at a critical juncture. In L. R. Sherrod, J. Torney-Purta, & C. A. Flanagan (Eds.), Handbook of research on civic engagement in youth (pp. 277–305). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Flay, B. R., Graumlich, S., Segawa, E., Burns, J. L., & Holliday, M. Y. (2004). Effects of 2 prevention programs on high-risk behaviors among African American youth. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 158(4), 377–384. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.4.377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fradkin, C., Weschenfelder, G. V., & Yunes, M. A. M. (2016). Shared adversities of children and comic superheroes as resources for promoting resilience: Comic superheroes are an untapped resource for empowering vulnerable children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 51, 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fradkin, C., Weschenfelder, G. V., & Yunes, M. A. M. (2017). The pre-cloak superhero: A tool for superhero play and intervention. Pastoral Care in Education, 35(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2017.1306874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frazier, S. L., Dinizulu, S. M., Rusch, D., Boustani, M. M., Mehta, T. G., & Reitz, K. (2015). Building resilience after school for early adolescents in urban poverty: Open trial of Leaders @ Play. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(6), 723–736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-014-0608-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frazier, S. L., Mehta, T. G., Atkins, M. S., Hur, K., & Rusch, D. (2013). Not just a walk in the park: Efficacy to effectiveness for after school programs in communities of concentrated urban poverty. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 40(5), 406–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-012-0432-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fredericks, J., & Simpkins, S. (2012). Promoting positive youth development through organized after-school activities: Taking a closer look at participation of ethnic minority youth. Child Development Perspectives, 6(3), 280–287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00206.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geldhof, G. J., Bowers, E. P., Mueller, M. K., Napolitano, C. M., Callina, K. S., Walsh, K. J., et al. (2015). The five Cs model of positive youth development. In E. P. Bowers, G. J. Geldhof, S. K. Johnson, L. J. Hilliard, R. M. Hershberg, J. V. Lerner, & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Promoting positive youth development. Lessons from the 4-H study (pp. 161–186). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17166-1_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ginner Hau, H., Ferrer-Wreder, L., & Westling, M. A. (this volume). Capitalizing on classroom climate to promote positive development. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Gomez, B. J., & Ang, P. M. M. (2007). Promoting positive youth development in schools. Theory Into Practice, 46(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840701232752

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottfredson, D., Cross, A. B., Wilson, D., Rorie, M., & Connell, N. (2010). Effects of participation in after-school programs for middle school students: A randomized trial. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 3(3), 282–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/19345741003686659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, M. T., Weissberg, R. P., O’Brien, M. U., Zins, J. E., Fredericks, L., Resnik, H., et al. (2003). Enhancing school-based prevention and youth development through coordinated social, emotional, and academic learning. American Psychologist, 58(6–7), 466–474. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.6-7.466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, J. B., & Tierney, J. P. (1998). Does mentoring work? An impact study of the Big Brothers Big Sisters program. Evaluation Review, 22(3), 403–426. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x9802200304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Borduin, C. M., Rowland, M. D., & Cunningham, P. B. (2009). Multisystemic therapy for antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry, D. B., & Multi-Site Violence Prevention Project (MVPP). (2012). Mediators of effects of a selective family-focused violence prevention approach for middle school students. Prevention Science, 13(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-011-0245-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hull, D. M., Ferguson, S. L., Fagan, M. A., & Brown, E. A. (this volume). Positive youth development in Jamaica: Latent growth of self-efficacy and youth assets. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Jagers, R. J., Lozada, F. T., Rivas-Drake, D., & Guillaume, C. (2017). Classroom and school predictors of civic engagement among Black and Latino middle school youth. Child Development, 88(4), 1125–1138. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12871

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James-Burdumy, S., Dynarski, M., & Deke, J. (2008). Afterschool program effects on behavior: Results from the 21st century community learning centers program national evaluation. Economic Inquiry, 46(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2007.00074.x

  • Kaniušonytė, G., & Truskauskaitė-Kunevičienė, I. (this volume). The trajectories of positive youth development in Lithuania: Evidence from community and intervention settings. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Kellam, S. G., Brown, C. H., Poduska, J. M., Ialongo, N. S., Wang, W., Toyinbo, P., et al. (2008). Effects of a universal classroom behavior management program in first and second grades on young adult behavioral, psychiatric, and social outcomes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 95(S1), S5–S28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kosic, M., Wiium, N., & Dimitrova, R. (this volume). Social support among Slovene minority and Italian majority youth in Italy: Links with positive identity, social competence and academic achievement. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Kozina, A. (2020). School-based prevention of anxiety using the “My FRIENDS” emotional resilience program: Six-month follow-up. International Journal of Psychology, 55(Suppl 1), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozina, A. (this volume). Social emotional learning program from a positive youth development perspective in Slovenia. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Kozina, A., Wiium, N., Gonzalez, J.-M., & Dimitrova, R. (2019). Positive youth development and academic achievement in Slovenia. Child & Youth Care Forum, 48(2), 223–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-018-9457-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuperminc, G. P., Seitz, S., Joseph, H., Khatib, N., Wilson, C., Collins, K., et al. (2019). Enhancing program quality in a national sample of afterschool settings: The role of youth–staff interactions and staff/organizational functioning. American Journal of Community Psychology, 63(3–4), 391–404. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laible, D. J., Kumru, A., Carlo, G., Streit, C., Selcuk, B., & Sayil, M. (2017). The longitudinal associations among temperament, parenting, and Turkish children’s prosocial behaviors. Child Development, 88(4), 1057–1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12877

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lansford, J. E., Chang, L., Deater-Deckard, K., Di Giunta, L., Dodge, K. A., Malone, P. S., et al. (this volume). International collaboration in the study of positive youth development. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Larsen, T. B., & Holsen, I. (this volume). Youth participation in the Dream School Program in Norway: An application of a logic model of the six Cs of positive youth development. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Larson, R. W. (2000). Toward a psychology of positive youth development. American Psychologist, 55(1), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larson, R. W., & Angus, R. M. (2011). Adolescents’ development of skills for agency in youth programs: Learning to think strategically. Child Development, 82(1), 277–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01555.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larson, R., & Hansen, D. (2005). The development of strategic thinking: Learning to impact human systems in a youth activism program. Human Development, 48(6), 327–349. https://doi.org/10.1159/000088251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lattimore, C. B., Grotpeter, J. K., & Taggart, R. (1998). Blueprints for violence prevention, book four: Quantum opportunities program. Boulder, CO: Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leman, P. J., Smith, E. P., Petersen, A. C., & SRCD Ethnic–Racial Issues and International Committees. (2017). Introduction to the special section of child development on positive youth development in diverse and global contexts. Child Development, 88(4), 1039–1044. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12860

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M., Johnson, S. K., & Buckingham, M. H. (2015). It seems like déjà vu all over again: A (friendly) rejoinder. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 7(2), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12077

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M., Wang, J., Chase, P. A., Gutierrez, A. S., Harris, E. M., Rubin, R. O., et al. (2014). Using relational developmental systems theory to link program goals, activities, and outcomes: The sample case of the 4-H study of positive youth development. New Directions for Youth Development, 2014(144), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.20110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M., Wang, J., Hershberg, R., Buckingham, M. H., Harris, E. M., Tirrell, J., et al. (2017). Positive youth development among minority youth: A relational developmental systems model. In N. J. Cabrera & B. Leyendecker (Eds.), Handbook on positive development of minority children and youth (pp. 5–17). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, G. J., Kanai, R., Rees, G., & Bates, T. C. (2013). Neural correlates of the ‘good life’: Eudaimonic well-being is associated with insular cortex volume. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9(5), 615–618. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nst032

  • Li, X., He, S., & Chen, B.-B. (this volume). The five Cs model of positive youth development and the PATHS project in mainland China. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Luengo Kanacri, B. P., Eisenberg, N., Thartori, E., Pastorelli, C., Uribe Tirado, L. M., Gerbino, M., et al. (2017). Longitudinal relations among positivity, perceived positive school climate, and prosocial behavior in Colombian adolescents. Child Development, 88(4), 1100–1114. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12863

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luthar, S. S., & Eisenberg, N. (2017). Resilient adaptation among at-risk children: Harnessing science toward maximizing salutary environments. Child Development, 88(2), 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, C. M. S., Shek, D. T. L., & Leung, H. (2019). Evaluation of a positive youth development program in Hong Kong: A replication. Research on Social Work Practice, 29, 808–819. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731518806579

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maalouf, F. T., Alrojolah, L., Ghandour, L., Afifi, R., Dirani, L. A., Barrett, P., et al. (2020). Building emotional resilience in youth in Lebanon: A school-based randomized controlled trial of the FRIENDS intervention. Prevention Science, 21(5), 650–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-020-01123-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manrique-Millones, D. L., Pineda Marin, C. P., Millones-Rivalles, R. B., & Dimitrova, R. (this volume). The 7Cs of positive youth development in Colombia and Peru: A promising model for reduction of risky behaviors among youth and emerging adults. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Maslow, A. (1962). Toward a psychology of being. D Van Nostrand. https://doi.org/10.1037/10793-000.

  • Masten, A. S. (2014). Ordinary magic. Resilience in development. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matos, M. G. D., Ornelas, J., Vargas-Moniz, M., Goulão, J., Capucha, L., & Calado, P. (2018). Transformative community mental health: Perspectives from Portugal and Europe. International Journal of Psychology and Neuroscience, 4(2), 49–58. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/16935

    Google Scholar 

  • McLoyd, V. C. (1990). Minority children: Introduction to the special issue. Child Development, 61(2), 263–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02777.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miconi, D., & Rousseau, C. (this volume). Another way out: A positive youth development approach to the study of violent radicalization in Québec, Canada. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2015). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2014: Secondary school students. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery, D. (2020). Trends in creative youth development programs. Afterschool Matters, 31, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mrazek, P. J., & Haggerty, R. J. (1994). Illustrative preventive intervention research programs. In P. J. Mrazek & R. J. Haggerty (Eds.), Reducing risks for mental disorders: Frontiers for preventive intervention research (pp. 215–313). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olds, D. L. (2002). Prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses: From randomized trials to community replication. Prevention Science, 3(3), 153–172. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019990432161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oshri, A. (2019). Building strength through limited adversity: Can hormesis assist in the study of human resilience? PsyArXiv preprints. https://psyarxiv.com/dwsjg/

  • Oshri, A., Topple, T. A., & Carlson, M. W. (2017). Positive youth development and resilience: Growth patterns of social skills among youth investigated for maltreatment. Child Development, 88(4), 1087–1099. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12865

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozer, E., Piatt, A., Holsen, I., Larsen, T., Lester, J., & Ozer, E. M. (2017). Innovative approaches to promoting positive youth development in diverse contexts. In A. C. Petersen, S. H. Koller, F. Motti-Stefanidi, & S. Verma (Eds.), Positive youth development in global contexts of social and economic change (pp. 201–221). New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozer, E. J., Newlan, S., Douglas, L., & Hubbard, E. (2013). “Bounded” empowerment: Analyzing tensions in the practice of youth-led participatory research in urban public schools. American Journal of Community Psychology, 52(1–2), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9573-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, A. C., Koller, S. H., Motti-Stefanidi, F., & Verma, S. (Eds.). (2016). Positive youth development in global contexts of social and economic change. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittman, K. J. (1991). Promoting youth development: Strengthening the role of youth serving and community organizations. Washington, DC: Center for Youth Development and Family Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poseck, B. V. (2008). Psicología positiva: Uma nueva forma de entender la psicologia [Positive psychology: A new way of understanding psychology]. Calamar Ediciones.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riggs, N. R., Bohnert, A. M., Guzman, M. D., & Davidson, D. (2010). Examining the potential of community-based after-school programs for Latino youth. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45(3–4), 417–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-010-9313-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roehlkepartain, E. C., & Blyth, D. A. (2020). Developmental assets. In S. Hupp & J. Jewell (Eds.), The encyclopedia of child and adolescent development. Volume 7: History, theory, & culture in adolescence (pp. 1–13). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, K. M., & Tolan, P. H. (this volume). Positive youth development in the digital age: Expanding PYD to include digital settings. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Roth, J. L., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2016). Evaluating youth development programs: Progress and promise. Applied Developmental Science, 20(3), 188–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2015.1113879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57(3), 316–331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (2012). Resilience as a dynamic concept. Development and Psychopathology, 24(2), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., & Maughan, B. (2002). School effectiveness findings 1979–2002. Journal of School Psychology, 40(6), 451–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4405(02)00124-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, R., Huta, V., & Deci, E. L. (2008). Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 139–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9023-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scales, P. C. (2011). Youth developmental assets in global perspective: Results from international adaptations of the developmental assets profile. Child Indicators Research, 4(4), 619–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-011-9112-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scales, P. C., Roehlkepartain, E. C., & Shramko, M. (2017). Aligning youth development theory, measurement, and practice across cultures and contexts: Lessons from use of the developmental assets profile. Child Indicators Research, 10(4), 1145–1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-016-9395-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410–421. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.60.5.410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. P., Gorman-Smith, D., Quinn, W. H., Rabiner, D. L., Tolan, P. H., et al. (2004). Community-based multiple family groups to prevent and reduce violent and aggressive behavior: The GREAT Families Program. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2003.09.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. P., Osgood, D. W., Caldwell, L. C., Hynes, K., & Perkins, D. F. (2013). Measuring collective efficacy among children in community-based afterschool: Pathways toward prevention and positive youth development. American Journal of Community Psychology, 52(1–2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9574-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. P., Osgood, D. W., Oh, Y., & Caldwell, L. C. (2018). Promoting afterschool quality and positive youth development: Cluster randomized trial of the PAX good behavior game. Prevention Science, 19(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-017-0820-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. P., Peterson, A., & Leman, P. (2017). Special section on positive youth development in diverse and global contexts. Child Development, 88(4), 1039–1044. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12860

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. P., Witherspoon, D. P., & Osgood, D. W. (2017). Positive youth development among diverse racial ethnic children: Quality afterschool contexts as developmental assets. Child Development, 88(4), 1063–1078. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12870

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tam, C. C., Li, X., Benotsch, E. G., & Lin, D. (2020). A resilience-based intervention programme to enhance psychological well-being and protective factors for rural-to-urban migrant children in China. Applied Psychology. Health and Well-Being, 12(1), 53–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12173

  • Taylor, R. D., Oberle, E., Durlak, J. A., & Weissberg, R. P. (2017). Promoting positive youth development through school-based social and emotional learning interventions: A meta-analysis of follow-up effects. Child Development, 88(4), 1156–1171. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tebes, J. K., Feinn, R., Vanderploeg, J. J., Chinman, M. J., Shepard, J., Brabham, T., et al. (2007). Impact of a positive youth development program in urban after-school settings on the prevention of adolescent substance use. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41(3), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.02.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomaes, S., Sedikides, C., Bos, N., Hutteman, R., & Reijntjes, A. (2017). Happy to be “me?” Authenticity, psychological need satisfaction, and subjective well-being in adolescence. Child Development, 88(4), 1045–1056. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12867

  • Tirrell, J. M., Geldhof, G. J., King, P. E., Dowling, E. M., Sim, A. T., Williams, K., et al. (2019). Measuring spirituality, hope, and thriving among Salvadoran youth: Initial findings from the Compassion International Study of Positive Youth Development. Child & Youth Care Forum, 48(2), 241–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-018-9454-1

  • Titzmann, P., Ferrer-Wreder, L., & Dimitrova, R. (2018). Introduction to a special section on explaining positive adaptation of immigrant and minority youth across cultures. Journal of Adolescence, 62, 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.09.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolan, P. H., McDaniel, H. L., Richardson, M., Arkin, N., Augenstern, J., & DuBois, D. L. (2020). Improving understanding of how mentoring works: Measuring multiple intervention processes. Journal of Community Psychology, 48(6), 2086–2107. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng, V., & Seidman, E. (2007). A systems framework for understanding social settings. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39(3–4), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9101-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Twum-Antwi, A., Jefferies, P., & Ungar, M. (2020). Promoting child and youth resilience by strengthening home and school environments: A literature review. International Journal of School and Educational Psychology, 8(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2019.1660284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ungar, M., & Hadfield, K. (2019). The differential impact of environment and resilience on youth outcomes. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 51(2), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Upadyaya, K., & Salmela-Aro, K. (this volume). Positive youth development through student engagement: Associations with well-being. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Vandell, D. L., Lee, K. T. H., Whitaker, A. A., & Pierce, K. M. (2020). Cumulative and differential effects of early child care and middle childhood out-of-school time on adolescent functioning. Child Development, 91(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (2005). Fortalecendo a resiliência familiar [Strengthening family resilience]. Roca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (2016). Applying a family resilience framework in training, practice, and research: Mastering the art of the possible. Family Process, 55(4), 616–632. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Chase, P., & Burkhard, B. (this volume). Promoting positive youth development through scouting. In R. Dimitrova & N. Wiium (Eds.), Handbook of positive youth development. Advancing research, policy and practice in global contexts. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030702618

  • Watts, R. J., Diemer, M. A., & Voight, A. M. (2011). Critical consciousness: Current status and future directions. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2011(134), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weschenfelder, G. V., Fradkin, C., & Yunes, M. A. M. (2018). Superheróis como recursos para promoção de resiliência em crianças e adolescentes [Superheroes as resources to promote resilience in children and adolescents]. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 33(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e33425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiium, N., & Dimitrova, R. (2019). Positive youth development across cultures: Introduction to the Special Issue. Child & Youth Care Forum, 48(2), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-019-09488-7

  • Wiium, N., Ferrer-Wreder, L., Chen, B.-B., & Dimitrova, R. (2019). Gender and positive youth development. Advancing sustainable development goals in Ghana. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 227(2), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. L., Anderson, R. E., Francois, A. G., Hussain, S., & Tolan, P. H. (2014). Ethnic identity and positive youth development in adolescent males: A culturally integrated approach. Applied Developmental Science, 18(2), 110–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2014.894871

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wray‐Lake, L., & Abrams, L. S. (2020). Pathways to civic engagement among urban youth of color. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 85(2), 7–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, D., Smith, E. P., & Oshri, A. (2019). Exploring racial–ethnic pride and perceived barriers in positive youth development: A latent profile analysis. Applied Developmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2019.1640607

  • Yunes, M. A. M. (2015). Dimensões conceituais da resiliência e suas interfaces com risco e proteção [Conceptual dimensions of resilience and their interfaces with risk and protection]. In S. G. Murta, C. Leandro-França, K. Brito, & L. Polejack (Eds.), Prevenção e promoção em saúde mental: Fundamentos, planejamento e estratégias de intervenção (pp. 93–112). Novo Hamburgo, Brazil: Synopsis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yunes, M. A. M., Fernandes, G., & Weschenfelder, G. V. (2018). Intervenções psicoeducacionais positivas para promoção de resiliência: O profissional da educação como tutor de desenvolvimento [Positive psychoeducational interventions to promote resilience: The professional of education as a developmental tutor]. Educação, 41(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.15448/1981-2582.2018.1.29766

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emilie Phillips Smith .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Smith, E.P., Yunes, M.A.M., Fradkin, C. (2021). From Prevention and Intervention Research to Promotion of Positive Youth Development: Implications for Global Research, Policy and Practice with Ethnically Diverse Youth. In: Dimitrova, R., Wiium, N. (eds) Handbook of Positive Youth Development. Springer Series on Child and Family Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70262-5_36

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics