Abstract
Microorganisms help to increase the soil nutritional quality, as they are able to decompose organic matter. From soil, plants get nutrition for their growth and development. Along with microorganism, many fungi and algae also perform such functions. Algal cells are natural fertilizer and nowadays it is used worldwide, without any side effect, Algal cells have specific cells called heterocyst and are the site of nitrogen fixation. Algae are able to convert unavailable dinitrogen into bioavailable ammonia. Anabaena, Nostoc, and many other cyanobacteria (blue green algae, BGA) are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen.
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Singh, A. (2021). Role of Algae in Soil Nitrogen Fixation. In: Cruz, C., Vishwakarma, K., Choudhary, D.K., Varma, A. (eds) Soil Nitrogen Ecology. Soil Biology, vol 62. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71206-8_24
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