Abstract
This chapter provides a geospatial review of the empirical research on the link between migration and water stress in Asia. Despite Asia’s large landmass, populous countries and diverse cultures and environments, water stress has widely contributed to migration across the region. What generalities can be made? One of the most compelling findings emerging from recent research recognizes the link between surface temperature variation, physical water scarcity, agricultural change, and migration. Temperature appears to be a contributing factor to migration in settings affected not only by drought, but also rainfall extremes. In diverse cases, the mechanism by which changes in temperature influence migration patterns appears to be water scarcity’s negative impacts on seasonal agricultural production. While much is known about migration and water stress in Asia, this paper identifies the geographical gaps where migration has not been studied, but where water stress is likely to occur in the coming century, as well as thematic research gaps in the region. This review concludes with a summary of the key implications for policymakers emerging from research.
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Appendix 1: Additional Articles Considered in the Geospatial Review
Appendix 1: Additional Articles Considered in the Geospatial Review
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Wrathall, D.J., Van Den Hoek, J. (2022). Water Stress and Migration in Asia. In: Hunter, L.M., Gray, C., Véron, J. (eds) International Handbook of Population and Environment. International Handbooks of Population, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76433-3_9
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