Abstract
Fungi display an extraordinary level of structural and functional diversity with an estimated 1.5–5.1 million extant species. But, only 100,000 fungal species have so far been described. Fungi are one of the most important groups of eukaryotic organisms that are exploited for metabolites of potential therapeutic value as well as applications in diverse industries; by the way, fungal metabolites have a long history of both adverse and beneficial effects. Fungal biomolecules are an indispensable tool planned to accelerate the pace of the current research regarding the diverse roles of fungal biomolecules. The chapter encompasses a wide range of topics related to biomolecules synthesized and secreted by various fungal ecological groups useful in industrial, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and biotechnology sectors. Topics related to fungal enzymes have highlighted the significance of such enzymes in textile industries and environmental cleanup programs through the absorption of toxic heavy metals from soil, sludge, and industrial wastes.
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Abo Nouh, F.A. et al. (2021). Bioprospecting for Biomolecules from Different Fungal Communities: An Introduction. In: Abdel-Azeem, A.M., Yadav, A.N., Yadav, N., Sharma, M. (eds) Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85603-8_1
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