Skip to main content

COVID-19 Diagnosis from Chest X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Effects of Data Poisoning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021 (ICCSA 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12957))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

At the end of 2019, a new type of virus called SARS-CoV-2 began spreading resulting in a global pandemic. As of June 2021, almost 175 million people were affected worldwide. Symptom-wise, it is very difficult to diagnose if a person has Covid or just a viral infection. But, taking a close look at chest X-Rays is extremely helpful in the diagnostic process. The proposed methodology in this paper helps in classification of chest X-Ray images into 3 categories: ‘Covid’, ‘Viral’ and ‘Normal’. The dataset was created by integrating 3 pre-existing evergrowing datasets and the ResNet-18 model was adopted to train it. The experimental results show that the classification of the chest X-Ray images was done with an accuracy of 0.9648. An adversarial machine learning approach was employed to poison the train data after which the classification accuracy dropped to 0.8711.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Phankokkruad, M.: COVID-19 pneumonia detection in chest x-ray images using transfer learning of convolutional neural networks. In: MDSIT 2020: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Data Science and Information Technology, pp. 147–152 (July 2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yee, S.L.K., Raymond, W.J.K.: Pneumonia diagnosis using chest x-ray images and machine learning. In: ICBET 2020: Proceedings of the 2020 10th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology, pp. 101–105 (September 2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Siddiqi, R.: Automated pneumonia diagnosis using a customized sequential convolutional neural network. In: ICDLT 2019: Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies, pp. 64–70 (July 2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yu, H., Xu, X., Zhao, Z., Li, D.: YU-net lung segment image preprocess methods used for common chest diseases prediction. In: ICMLT 2020: Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Machine Learning Technologies, pp. 68–71 (June 2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Makris, A., Kontopoulos, I., Tserpes, K.: COVID-19 detection from chest x-ray images using deep learning and convolutional neural networks. In: SETN 2020: 11th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 60–66 (September 2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lin, T.C., Lee, H.C.: COVID-19 chest radiography images analysis based on integration of image preprocess, guided grad-cam, machine learning and risk management. In: ICMHI 2020: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics, pp. 281–288 (August 2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ke, Q., et al.: A neuro-heuristic approach for recognition of lung diseases from x-ray images. Expert Syst. Appl. 126, 218–232 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Woźniak, M., Połap, D.: Bio-inspired methods modeled for respiratory disease detection from medical images. Expert Syst. Appl. 41, 69–96 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Capizzi, G., Sciuto, G.L., Napoli, C., Połap, D., Woźniak, M.: Small lung nodules detection based on fuzzy-logic and probabilistic neural network with bioinspired reinforcement learning. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 28(6), 1178–1189 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2019.2952831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaggle’s COVID-19 Radiography Database. https://www.kaggle.com/tawsifurrahman/covid19-radiography-database

  11. IEEE8023’s Covid ChestXray Dataset. https://github.com/ieee8023/covid-chestxray-dataset

  12. Kaggle’s COVID-19 X rays. https://www.kaggle.com/andrewmvd/convid19-X-rays

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karthika Menon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Menon, K., Bohra, V.K., Murugan, L., Jaganathan, K., Arumugam, C. (2021). COVID-19 Diagnosis from Chest X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Effects of Data Poisoning. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021. ICCSA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12957. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87013-3_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87013-3_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87012-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87013-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics