Skip to main content

From Flipped/Blended to Fully Online: Lessons Learned and Strategies for the Future

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Teaching the Chinese Language Remotely

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all courses at Iowa State University shifted online in March 2020. This chapter recounts the author’s successful transformation of two courses from flipped/blended format to fully online format and gives suggestions for effective online teaching in the future. The chapter examines (1) the original flipped/blended courses, giving a background for the transition and the online design; (2) the transition and integration process, outlining the approaches, activities, and/or technologies that were less effective and how those issues were addressed; (3) student feedback, collected through Zoom interviews with each student in the classes, regarding their overall impression of course components; and (4) effective strategies suggested for course design of future fully online courses, based on the author’s experience and students’ feedback.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. International Society for Technology in Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives. Handbook I: The Cognitive Domain. David McKay Co. Inc..

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, W., & Ramsay, G. (2005). Rapport-building through CALL in teaching Chinese as a foreign language: An exploratory study. Language Learning & Technology, 9(2), 47–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keengwe, J., Onchwari, G., & Oigara, J. (Eds.). (2014). Promoting active learning through the flipped classroom model. A volume in the Advances in Educational Technologies and Instructional Design (AETID) Book Series. Information Science Reference, An Imprint of IGI Global. Hershey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lan, Y. J., Fang, S. Y., Legault, J., & Li, P. (2015). Second Language Acquisition of Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary: Context of Learning Effects. Educational Technology Research and Development, 63(5), 671–690. Retrieved July 26, 2020 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/175358/

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, S. (2014). Literature circles with multimedia support in CFL teaching. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 49(2), 27–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., Yao, T.-C., Bi, N.-P., Ge, L., & Shi, Y. (2009). Integrated Chinese, Level 1 Part 1 & Level 2 Part 1. Cheng & Tsui Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia Learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811678

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, R. E. (2014). Research-based principles for designing multimedia instruction. In V. A. Benassi, C. E. Overson, & C. M. Hakala (Eds.), Applying Science of Learning in Education: Infusing Psychological Science into the Curriculum (pp. 59–70). Society for the Teaching of Psychology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, B. B. (2012). Flip your classroom to increase active learning and student engagement. Paper presented at the 28th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching & Learning. Madison, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talbert, R. (2017). Flipped learning: A guide for higher education faculty. Stylus Publishing, LLC..

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., & Crooks, S. M. (2015). Does the personalization of multimedia instruction influence the effectiveness of decorative graphics during foreign language instruction? Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 6(2), 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S. (2017). Applying research-based multimedia design principles in designing and teaching beginning CFL learners Ba-construction online: A pilot study. Chinese as a Second Language, 52(3), 255–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S. (2018, June). Web-based video tutorial for grammar and vocabulary learning in beginning and low-intermediate level CFL courses: Learners’ perspectives and preferences. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference on Technology and Chinese Language Teaching (TCLT10), Taipei, Taiwan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S. (2019a). Culture learning through multimedia authentic materials and ethnographic interview in a blended learning environment. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 10(2), 125–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S. (2019b, July). Learning from multimedia presentations in a flipped classroom—A Verbal Protocol Study. Paper presented at the XXth International CALL Research Conference, Hong Kong, China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S. (forthcoming). Integrating Culture in Language Curriculum from Beginning- to Intermediate-Level in a Blended Learning Environment: A Design-Based Empirical Study. To appear in K. Nemtchinova (ed.). Enhancing Beginner-Level Foreign Language Education for Adult Learners. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S., & Jaramillo, N. (2021). Seamless Integration between Online and Face-to-Face: The Design and Perception of a Flipped-Blended Language Course. International Journal of Computer Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, 11(4), 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S., Juvale, D., & Jaramillo, N. C. (2017). A blended/flipped Chinese-as-a-foreign-language course: Design and perceptions. The 33rd Distance Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings (pp. 78-82). University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shenglan Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendix 1: Finding Online Resources and Learn Project: #_out of six

Appendix 1: Finding Online Resources and Learn Project: #_out of six

The Resource link

(This link should directly go to the resource you used for learning.)

 

The resource title

 

The creator/author and their credentials

 

What you learned? Reviewed?

You can list the sentences you learned, the structures you learned/reviewed or got clarified, new vocabulary , new ways of saying things you know, mistakes you need to avoid, etc.

 

Your comments on this resource, such as whether it fits your Chinese level, whether their presentation is clear, interesting, what you would suggest they do, etc.

 

What specific aspect(s) of the Chinese language learning did you want to improve before you find this resource? Briefly explain the process of locating this resource.

 

What is your plan for the future regarding utilizing these resources you have found?

 
  1. Complete 6 of these forms throughout the semester. It is due on Fridays in week 2, week 4, week 7, week 9, week 12, and week 14. You have reminders in the weekly plan. Send Zhang Laoshi your word document titled: [yourname_FORL_#outof6].doc

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zhang, S. (2022). From Flipped/Blended to Fully Online: Lessons Learned and Strategies for the Future. In: Liu, S. (eds) Teaching the Chinese Language Remotely. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87055-3_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87055-3_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87054-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87055-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics