Skip to main content

Enriching Portuguese Word Embeddings with Visual Information

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Systems (BRACIS 2021)

Abstract

This work focuses on the enrichment of existing Portuguese word embeddings with visual information in the form of visual embeddings. This information was extracted from images portraying given vocabulary terms and imagined visual embeddings learned for terms with no image data. These enriched embeddings were tested against their text-only counterparts in common NLP tasks. The results show an increase in performance for several tasks, which indicates that visual information fusion for word embeddings can be useful for word embedding based NLP tasks.

Financially supported by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) and by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the projects CEECIND/01997/2017, UIDB/00057/2020.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.nilc.icmc.usp.br/embeddings.

  2. 2.

    https://allennlp.org/elmo.

  3. 3.

    https://huggingface.co/.

  4. 4.

    http://www.nilc.icmc.usp.br/embeddings.

  5. 5.

    https://github.com/jneto04/ner-pt.

  6. 6.

    https://liir.cs.kuleuven.be/software_pages/imagined_representation_aaai.php.

  7. 7.

    http://wn.mybluemix.net/.

  8. 8.

    https://github.com/bsconsoli/Enriching-Portuguese-Word-Embeddings-with-Visual-Information.

  9. 9.

    https://github.com/bsconsoli/Enriching-Portuguese-Word-Embeddings-with-Visual-Information.

  10. 10.

    https://www.deepl.com/translator.

  11. 11.

    https://github.com/nathanshartmann/portuguese_word_embeddings.

  12. 12.

    https://github.com/nathanshartmann/portuguese_word_embeddings.

  13. 13.

    https://github.com/jneto04/ner-pt.

References

  1. Bruni, E., Tran, N., Baroni, M.: Multimodal distributional semantics. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 49, 1–47 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Collell, G., Moens, M.: Do neural network cross-modal mappings really bridge modalities? In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 462–468 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Collell, G., Zhang, T., Moens, M.: Imagined visual representations as multimodal embeddings. In: Proceedings of the 31st AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 4378–4384 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Devlin, J., Chang, M., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technologies, pp. 4171–4186 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fonseca, E.R., Santos, L.B., Criscuolo, M., Aluísio, S.M.: Visão geral da avaliação de similaridade semântica e inferência textual. Linguamática 8, 3–13 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gomes, D.S.M., et al.: Portuguese word embeddings for the oil and gas industry: development and evaluation. Comput. Ind. 124, 1–44 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Grave, E., Mikolov, T., Joulin, A., Bojanowski, P.: Bag of tricks for efficient text classification. In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 427–431 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Habibian, A., Mensink, T., M., S.C.G.: Video2vec embeddings recognize events when examples are scarce. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39, 2089–2103 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hartmann, N., Fonseca, E.R., Shulby, C., Treviso, M.V., Rodrigues, J.S., Aluísio, S.M.: Portuguese word embeddings: evaluating on word analogies and natural language tasks. In: Proceedings of the 11th Brazilian Symposium in Information and Human Language Technology, pp. 122–131 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lazaridou, A., Pham, N.T., Baroni, M.: Combining language and vision with a multimodal skip-gram model. In: Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technologies, pp. 153–163 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Learning Representations, p. 12 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G.S., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3111–3119 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Paiva, V., Rademaker, A., Melo, G.: Openwordnet-pt: an open brazilian wordnet for reasoning. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 353–360 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.D.: Glove: Global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 19th Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1532–1543 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Peters, M.E., Neumann, M., Iyyer, M., Gardner, M., Clark, C., Lee, K., Zettlemoyer, L.: Deep contextualized word representations. In: Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technologies, pp. 2227–2237 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Santos, D., Cardoso, N.: A golden resource for named entity recognition in portuguese. In: Proceeding of the 7th International Conference on the Computational Processing of Portuguese, pp. 69–79 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Santos, J., Consoli, B.S., Santos, C.N., Terra, J., Collovini, S., Vieira, R.: Assessing the impact of contextual embeddings for portuguese named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 8th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, pp. 437–442 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Silberer, C., Lapata, M.: Learning grounded meaning representations with autoencoders. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 721–732 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Souza, F., Nogueira, R., Lotufo, R.: Bertimbau: pretrained BERT models for Brazilian Portuguese. In: Proceedings of the 9th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, pp. 403–417 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bernardo Scapini Consoli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Consoli, B.S., Vieira, R. (2021). Enriching Portuguese Word Embeddings with Visual Information. In: Britto, A., Valdivia Delgado, K. (eds) Intelligent Systems. BRACIS 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13074. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91699-2_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91699-2_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-91698-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-91699-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics