Abstract
We attempt to define what is necessary to construct an Artificial Scientist, explore and evaluate several approaches to artificial general intelligence (AGI) which may facilitate this, conclude that a unified or hybrid approach is necessary and explore two theories that satisfy this requirement to some degree.
This work was supported by JST (JPMJMS2033; JPMJPR17G9).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Goertzel, B.: Artificial general intelligence: concept, state of the art, and future prospects. J. Artif. Gen. Intell. 5(1), 1–48 (2014)
Adams, S., et al.: Mapping the landscape of human-level artificial general intelligence. AI Mag. 33(1), 25–42 (2012)
Evans, R., Hernández-Orallo, J., Welbl, J., Kohli, P., Sergot, M.: Making sense of sensory input. Artif. Intell. 293, 103438 (2021)
Evans, R., et al.: Making Sense of Raw Input. Artif. Intell. 299, 103521 (2021)
Evans, R.: Kant’s Cognitive Architecture. PhD Thesis, Imperial College London (2020)
Hutter, M.: Universal Artificial Intelligence: Sequential Decisions based on Algorithmic Probability. Springer, Berlin (2005)
Budhathoki, K., Vreeken, J.: Origo: causal inference by compression. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 56(2), 28–307 (2018)
Chaitin, G.: The limits of reason. Sci. Am. 294(3), 74–81 (2006)
Legg, S.: Machine Super Intelligence (2008)
Taniguchi, T., et al.: Symbol Emergence in Cognitive Developmental systems: a survey. IEEE Trans. Cogn. Dev. Syst. 11(4), 494–516 (2019)
Taniguchi, T., et al.: Symbol emergence in robotics: a survey. Adv. Robot. 30(11–12), 706–728 (2016)
Kolmogorov, A. N.: On tables of random numbers. Sankhya: Indian J. Stat. A 369–376 (1963)
Solomonoff, R.J.: A formal theory of inductive inference. Part I. Inf. Control 7(1), 1–22 (1964)
Solomonoff, R.J.: A formal theory of inductive inference. Part II. Inf. Control 7(2), 224–254 (1964)
Wang, P.: Embodiment: does a laptop have a body? In: Proceedings of AGI-09, pp. 74–179 (2009)
Bennett, M.T., Maruyama, Y.: Philosophical specification of empathetic ethical artificial intelligence. IEEE Trans. Cogn. Dev. Syst. (2021)
Bennett, M.T.: Symbol emergence and the solutions to any task. In: Goertzel, B. (ed.) AGI 2021. LNAI, vol. 13154, pp. 30–40 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93758-4_4
Nilsson, N.J.: The physical symbol system hypothesis: status and prospects. In: Lungarella, M., Iida, F., Bongard, J., Pfeifer, R. (eds.) 50 Years of Artificial Intelligence. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4850, pp. 9–17. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77296-5_2
Pearl, J.: Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference. 2nd. Cambridge University Press, USA (2009)
Pearl, J., Mackenzie, D.: The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect. 1st. BasicBooks, Inc. USA (2018)
Floridi, L., Chiriatti, M.: GPT-3: its nature, scope, limits, and consequences. Minds Mach. 30(4), 681–694 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09548-1
Newell, A.: Physical symbol systems. Cogn. Sci. 4(2), 135–183 (1980)
Harnad, S.: The symbol grounding problem. Phys. D Nonlinear Phenom. 42(1–3), 335–346 (1990)
Barsalou, L.W.: Perceptual symbol systems. Behav. Brain Sci. 22(4), 577–660 (1999)
Miłkowski, M.: Embodied Cognition (2018)
King, R.D., et al.: The automation of science. Science 324, 85–89 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bennett, M.T., Maruyama, Y. (2022). The Artificial Scientist: Logicist, Emergentist, and Universalist Approaches to Artificial General Intelligence. In: Goertzel, B., Iklé, M., Potapov, A. (eds) Artificial General Intelligence. AGI 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13154. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93758-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93758-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93757-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93758-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)