Skip to main content

A Path to Ecological Psychology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Affordances in Everyday Life

Abstract

This short essay describes the origin of my intellectual interest in James Gibson’s An Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. I came to Gibson’s ideas via prior interest in phenomenological philosophy and behavior-based robotics. I use this origin to make sense of my promotion of a relational approach to affordances over the more typically held dispositional approach developed by Turvey, Shaw, Reed, and Mace. I finish with some speculation about the future of scientific research on affordances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Thanks to Matt Bateman for helping me find this quote.

  2. 2.

    You might have heard otherwise on Twitter. Don’t believe it.

  3. 3.

    Elmo Feiten (2020) argues that Baggs and I, along with many other embodied cognitive scientists, are not using the term “umwelt” in its original von Uexküllian sense. He is probably right about that.

  4. 4.

    There is a potentially slippery slope toward ableism lurking here. The habitat has to be understood in terms of the statistically average member of the population, which is not the same as the “normal” member of the population.

References

  • Baggs, E., & Chemero, A. (2019). The third sense of environment. In Perception as information detection (pp. 5–20). Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Baggs, E., & Chemero, A. (2021). Radical embodiment in two directions. Synthese, 198(9), 2175–2190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beer, R. D. (2000). Dynamical approaches to cognitive science. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(3), 91–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, R. A. (1999). Cambrian intelligence: The early history of the new AI. MIT press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bruineberg, J., Chemero, A., & Rietveld, E. (2019). General ecological information supports engagement with affordances for ‘higher’cognition. Synthese, 196(12), 5231–5251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chemero, A. (2003). An outline of a theory of affordances. Ecological Psychology, 15(2), 181–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chemero, A. (2009). Radical embodied cognitive science. MIT press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chemero, A., & Turvey, M. T. (2007). Complexity, hypersets, and the ecological perspective on perception-action. Biological Theory, 2(1), 23–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feiten, T. E. (2020). Mind after Uexküll: A foray into the worlds of ecological psychologists and enactivists. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. A. (1968). Psychological explanation: An introduction to the philosophy of psychology. Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. A., & Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1981). How direct is visual perception? Some reflections on Gibson’s ecological approach. Cognition, 9(2), 139–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(81)90009-3

  • Gibson, J. J. (1979/2014). The ecological approach to visual perception: Classic edition. Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heft, H. (2001). Ecological psychology in context. In J. Gibson & R. Barker (Eds.), The legacy of William James’s radical empiricism. Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1942). La structure du comportement.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, D. A. (1988). The psychology of everyday things. Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, B. (1993). Heidegger and artificial intelligence. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 53(1), 43–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reed, E. S. (1996). Encountering the world: Toward an ecological psychology. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turvey, M. T., Shaw, R. E., Reed, E. S., & Mace, W. M. (1981). Ecological laws of perceiving and acting: In reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn (1981). Cognition, 9(3), 237–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Withagen, R., & Chemero, A. (2009). Naturalizing perception: Developing the Gibsonian approach to perception along evolutionary lines. Theory & Psychology, 19(3), 363–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Withagen, R., & Chemero, A. (2012). Affordances and classification: On the significance of a sidebar in James Gibson’s last book. Philosophical Psychology, 25(4), 521–537.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anthony Chemero .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chemero, A. (2022). A Path to Ecological Psychology. In: Djebbara, Z. (eds) Affordances in Everyday Life. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08629-8_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics