Skip to main content

Adaptive Team Behavior Planning Using Human Coach Commands

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
RoboCup 2022: Robot World Cup XXV (RoboCup 2022)

Abstract

In its operating life, an agent that needs to act in real environments is required to deal with rules and constraints that humans ask to satisfy. The set of rules specified by the human might influence the role of the agent without changing its goal or its current task. To this end, classical planning methodologies can be enriched with temporal goals and constraints that enforce non-Markovian properties on past traces. This work aims at exploring the application of real-time dynamic generation of policies whose possible trajectories are compliant with a set of Pure-Past Linear Time Logic rules, introducing novel human-robot interaction modalities for the high-level control of strategies for multiple agents. For proving the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we have carried out an evaluation on a partially observable, unpredictable, and dynamic scenario: the RoboCup soccer competition. In particular, we exploit human indications to condition the robot’s behavior before or during the time of the match, as happens during human soccer matches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aeronautiques, C., et al.: PDDL—the planning domain definition language (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Antonioni, E., Riccio, F., Nardi, D.: Improving sample efficiency in behavior learning by using sub-optimal planners for robots. In: Alami, R., Biswas, J., Cakmak, M., Obst, O. (eds.) RoboCup 2021. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 13132, pp. 103–114. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98682-7_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Antonioni, E., Suriani, V., Riccio, F., Nardi, D.: Game strategies for physical robot soccer players: a survey. IEEE Trans. Games 13(4), 342–357 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Antonioni, E., Suriani, V., Solimando, F., Nardi, D., Bloisi, D.D.: Learning from the crowd: improving the decision making process in robot soccer using the audience noise. In: Alami, R., Biswas, J., Cakmak, M., Obst, O. (eds.) RoboCup 2021. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 13132, pp. 153–164. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98682-7_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Camacho, A., Triantafillou, E., Muise, C., Baier, J.A., McIlraith, S.A.: Non-deterministic planning with temporally extended goals: LTL over finite and infinite traces. In: Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. De Giacomo, G., Favorito, M., Fuggitti, F.: Planning for temporally extended goals in pure-past linear temporal logic: a polynomial reduction to standard planning (2022). https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2204.09960

  7. De Giacomo, G., Fuggitti, F.: FOND4LTL: fond planning for LTL//PLTL/goals as a service (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  8. De Giacomo, G., Rubin, S.: Automata-theoretic foundations of fond planning for LTLF and LDLF goals. In: IJCAI, pp. 4729–4735 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. De Giacomo, G., Vardi, M.Y.: Linear temporal logic and linear dynamic logic on finite traces. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2013, pp. 854–860. AAAI Press (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fox, M., Long, D.: PDDL2.1: an extension to PDDL for expressing temporal planning domains. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 20, 61–124 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gastin, P., Oddoux, D.: LTL with past and two-way very-weak alternating automata. In: Rovan, B., VojtĂ¡Å¡, P. (eds.) MFCS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2747, pp. 439–448. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45138-9_38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Gerevini, A., Long, D.: Preferences and soft constraints in PDDL3. In: ICAPS Workshop on Planning with Preferences and Soft Constraints, pp. 46–53 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gillet, N., Vallerand, R.J., Amoura, S., Baldes, B.: Influence of coaches’ autonomy support on athletes’ motivation and sport performance: a test of the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Psychol. Sport Exercise 11, 155–161 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hofmann, M., GĂ¼rster, F.: GOL-a language to define tactics in robot soccer. In: Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Humanoid Soccer Robots, in Conjunction with the IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (HUMANOIDS) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Reis, L.P., Lau, N.: COACH UNILANG - a standard language for coaching a (Robo) soccer team. In: Birk, A., Coradeschi, S., Tadokoro, S. (eds.) RoboCup 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2377, pp. 183–192. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45603-1_19

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Röfer, T., et al.: B-Human team report and code release 2021 (2021). Only available online http://www.b-human.de/downloads/publications/2021/CodeRelease2021.pdf

  17. Sinclair, D.A., Vealey, R.S.: Effects of coaches’ expectations and feedback on the self-perceptions of athletes. J. Sport Behav. 12, 77 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Vardi, M.Y.: An automata-theoretic approach to linear temporal logic. In: Moller, F., Birtwistle, G. (eds.) Logics for Concurrency. LNCS, vol. 1043, pp. 238–266. Springer, Heidelberg (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60915-6_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emanuele Musumeci .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Musumeci, E., Suriani, V., Antonioni, E., Nardi, D., Bloisi, D.D. (2023). Adaptive Team Behavior Planning Using Human Coach Commands. In: Eguchi, A., Lau, N., Paetzel-PrĂ¼smann, M., Wanichanon, T. (eds) RoboCup 2022: Robot World Cup XXV. RoboCup 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13561. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28469-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28469-4_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-28468-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-28469-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics