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The Pigeonhole and Multiplicity Bounds

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Structural Additive Theory

Part of the book series: Developments in Mathematics ((DEVM,volume 30))

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Abstract

The goal of this chapter is to prove the following basic result.

Theorem 5.1 (Pigeonhole and Multiplicity Bounds). Let G be an abelian group and let A, BG be nonempty.

(i) If G is finite and |A|+|B|≥|G|+t, then r A,B (x)≥t for all xG.

(ii) If |A+B|<|A|+|B|−r+1, then r A,B (x)≥r for all xA+B.

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Grynkiewicz, D.J. (2013). The Pigeonhole and Multiplicity Bounds. In: Structural Additive Theory. Developments in Mathematics, vol 30. Springer, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00416-7_5

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