Abstract
In this chapter, some regularities in the propagation of plane waves in hypoelastic materials are expounded. The statement is divided into three parts. In the first part, the main facts from the theory of hypoelastic materials and the basic notions are introduced and discussed, and the necessary information on elastic plane waves is given. Part 2 is devoted to the transition from the general nonlinear case to a linearized model of hypoelastic material analysis, which includes linearized constitutive equations. The key point is the possibility of analyzing the presence of initial stresses and initial velocities. Part 3 presents an example plane waves exploration in the presence of initial stresses and initial velocities. Here, the influence of the initial state on the types and number of plane waves is studied along with a general approach and the simplest case of initially isotropic material. The wave effects characteristic for hypoelastic materials are described. In particular, the effect of blocking the initiation of certain types of plane waves by means of initial stresses is predicted.
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Exercises
Exercises
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1.
The division of elastic materials into hyperelastic, elastic, and hypoelastic ones is well known in mechanics. Where else in mechanics of materials are the prefixes “hyper” and “hypo” used (for example, perhaps someone proposed a classification scheme—hyperplastic, plastic, and hypoplastic materials).
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2.
Provide other definitions for the stress change rate that are different from the Jaumann’s definition.
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3.
Formulate an H-condition.
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4.
Compare the Christoffel equation for hypoelastic materials with initial stresses (8.15) with the Christoffel equation for hyperelastic materials with initial stresses (see, for example, [19]).
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5.
Try to comment more in depth the presence of initial velocity in the Christoffel equation (8.18).
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6.
Discuss, from the point of view of mechanics, the impossibility of exciting a plane wave in hypoelastic materials.
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7.
Discuss, from point of view of mechanics, the filtering of plane waves in hypoelastic materials.
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Rushchitsky, J.J. (2014). Nonlinear Plane Waves in Hypoelastic Materials. In: Nonlinear Elastic Waves in Materials. Foundations of Engineering Mechanics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00464-8_8
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