Skip to main content

Privacy-Preserving Distributed Movement Data Aggregation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Geographic Information Science at the Heart of Europe

Abstract

We propose a novel approach to privacy-preserving analytical processing within a distributed setting, and tackle the problem of obtaining aggregated information about vehicle traffic in a city from movement data collected by individual vehicles and shipped to a central server. Movement data are sensitive because people’s whereabouts have the potential to reveal intimate personal traits, such as religious or sexual preferences, and may allow re-identification of individuals in a database. We provide a privacy-preserving framework for movement data aggregation based on trajectory generalization in a distributed environment. The proposed solution, based on the differential privacy model and on sketching techniques for efficient data compression, provides a formal data protection safeguard. Using real-life data, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach also in terms of data utility preserved by the data transformation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abul O, Bonchi F, Nanni M (2008) Never walk alone: uncertainty for anonymity in moving objects databases. In: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE 24th international conference on data engineering (ICDE), pp 376–385

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrienko N, Andrienko G (2011) Spatial generalization and aggregation of massive movement data. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graphics 17:205–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Backes M, Meiser S (2012) Differentially private smart metering with battery recharging. IACR cryptology ePrint archive, p 183

    Google Scholar 

  • Barak B, Chaudhuri K, Dwork C, Kale S, McSherry F, Talwar K (2007) Privacy, accuracy, and consistency too: a holsistic solution to contingency table release. In: Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on principles of database systems (PODS), pp 273–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhaskar R, Laxman S, Smith A, Thakurta A (2010) Discovering frequent patterns in sensitive data. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD), pp 503–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen R, Fung BCM, Desai BC, Sossou NM (2012) Differentially private transit data publication: a case study on the montreal transportation system. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD), pp 213–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Cormode G, Muthukrishnan S (2005) An improved data stream summary: the count-min sketch and its applications. J Algorithms 55(1):58–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Cormode G, Garofalakis MN (2008) Approximate continuous querying over distributed streams. ACM Trans Database Syst 33(2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cormode G, Garofalakis MN, Haas PJ, Jermaine C (2012a) Synopses for massive data: samples, histograms, wavelets, sketches. Found Trends Databases 4(1–3):1–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Cormode G, Procopiuc CM, Srivastava D, Shen E, Yu T (2012b) Differentially private spatial decompositions. In: ICDE, pp 20–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Cormode G, Procopiuc CM, Srivastava D, Tran TTL (2012c) Differentially private summaries for sparse data. In: ICDT, pp 299–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Ding B, Winslett M, Han J, Li Z (2011) Differentially private data cubes: optimizing noise sources and consistency. In: Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGMOD international conference on management of data, pp 217–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwork C, McSherry F, Nissim K, Smith A (2006) Calibrating noise to sensitivity in private data analysis. In: Proceedings of the 3rd conference on theory of cryptography (TCC), pp 265–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman D, Fiat A, Kaplan H, Nissim K (2009) Private coresets. In: Proceedings of the 41st annual ACM symposium on theory of computing (STOC), pp 361–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman A, Schuster A (2010) Data mining with differential privacy. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, pp 493–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay M, Rastogi V, Miklau G, Suciu D (Sep 2010) Boosting the accuracy of differentially private histograms through consistency. Proc VLDB Endow 3(1–2):1021–1032

    Google Scholar 

  • Kifer D, Machanavajjhala A (2011) No free lunch in data privacy. In: Sellis TK, Miller RJ, Kementsietsidis A, Velegrakis Y (eds) ACM-SIGMOD conference, pp 193–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Li N, Qardaji WH, Su D, Cao J (2012) Privbasis: frequent itemset mining with differential privacy. PVLDB 5(11):1340–1351

    Google Scholar 

  • McSherry F, Mahajan R (2010) Differentially-private network trace analysis. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference, pp 123–134

    Google Scholar 

  • McSherry F, Talwar K (2007) Mechanism design via differential privacy. In: Proceedings of the 48th annual IEEE symposium on foundations of computer science (FOCS), pp 94–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohammed N, Chen R, Fung BCM, Yu PS (2011) Differentially private data release for data mining. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining

    Google Scholar 

  • Monreale A, Andrienko GL, Andrienko NV, Giannotti F, Pedreschi D, Rinzivillo S, Wrobel S (2010) Movement data anonymity through generalization. Trans Data Priv 3(2):91–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Rastogi V, Nath S (2010) Differentially private aggregation of distributed time-series with transformation and encryption. In: SIGMOD, pp 735–746

    Google Scholar 

  • Samarati P, Sweeney L (1998a) Protecting privacy when disclosing information: k-anonymity and its enforcement through generalization and suppresion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE symposium on research in security and privacy, pp 384–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Samarati P, Sweeney L (1998b) Generalizing data to provide anonymity when disclosing information(abstract). In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM symposium on principles of, database systems (PODS)

    Google Scholar 

  • Terrovitis M, Mamoulis N (2008) Privacy preservation in the publication of trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on mobile data management (MDM)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiao X, Wang G, Gehrke J (Aug 2011) Differential privacy via wavelet transforms. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 23(8):1200–1214

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu J, Zhang Z, Xiao X, Yang Y, Yu G (2012) Differentially private histogram publication. In: ICDE, pp 32–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Yarovoy R, Bonchi F, Lakshmanan LVS, Wang WH (2009) Anonymizing moving objects: how to hide a mob in a crowd? In: EDBT, pp 72–83

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been partially supported by EU FET-Open project LIFT (FP7-ICT-2009-C n. 255951) and EU FET-Open project DATA SIM (FP7-ICT 270833)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Monreale .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Monreale, A. et al. (2013). Privacy-Preserving Distributed Movement Data Aggregation. In: Vandenbroucke, D., Bucher, B., Crompvoets, J. (eds) Geographic Information Science at the Heart of Europe. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00615-4_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics