Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 492))

Abstract

Medical diagnosis is a classical example of approximate reasoning, and also one of the earliest applications of expert systems. The existing approaches to approximate reasoning in medical diagnosis are mainly based on Probability Theory and/or Multivalued Logic. Unfortunately, most of these approaches have not been able to model medical diagnostic reasoning sufficiently, or in a clinically intuitive way. The model described in this paper attempts to overcome the main limitations of the existing approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adlassnig, K.P., Kolarzs, G.: Representation and semiautomatic acquisition of medical knowledge in cadlag-1 and cadiag-2. Computers and Biomedical Research 19, 63–79 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Andreassen, S., Jensen, F.V., Olesen, K.G.: Medical expert systems based on causal probabilistic networks. International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing 28, 1–30 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Boegl, K., Adlassnig, K.P., Hayashi, Y., Rothenfluh, T.E., Leitich, H.: Knowledge acquisition in the fuzzy knowledge representation framework of a medical consultation system. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 30, 1–26 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chard, T., Rubenstein, E.M.: A model-based system to determine the relative value of different variables in a diagnostic system using bayes theorem. International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing 24, 133–142 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cohen, L.J.: Applications of Inductive Logic. Oxford University Press, Clarendon (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dempster, A.: Upper and Lower Probabilities Induced by a Multivalued Mapping. In: Yager, R.R., Liu, L. (eds.) Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions, vol. 219, pp. 57–72. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Fernando, I., Henskens, F.A.: A web-based flatform for collaborative development of a knowledgebase for psychiatric case formulation and treatment decision support. In: IADIS e-Health 2012 International Conference, Lisban, Portugal (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fernando, I., Henskens, F.A., Cohen, M.: A domain specific conceptual model for a medical expert system in psychiatry, and a development framework. In: IADIS e-Health 2011 International Conference, Rome, Italy (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fernando, I., Henskens, F.A., Cohen, M.: A domain specific expert system model for diagnostic consultation in psychiatry. In: 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing, SNPD 2011 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Godo, L., de Mántaras, R.L., Puyol-Gruart, J., Sierra, C.: Renoir, pneumon-ia and terap-ia: three medical applications based on fuzzy logic. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 21, 153–162 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Peirce, C.S.: Illustrations of the logic of science, sixth paper-deduction, induction, hypothesis. The Popular Science Monthly 1, 470–482 (1878)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ramoni, M., Stefanelli, M., Magnani, L., Barosi, G.: An epistemological framework for medical knowledge-based systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 22, 1361–1375 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Shafer, G.: A Mathematical Theory of Evidence. Princeton University Press (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Shortliffe, E.H., Buchanan, B.G.: A model of inexact reasoning in medicine. Mathematical Biosciences 23, 351–379 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Sugeno, M.: Industrial applications of fuzzy control. Elsevier Science (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Todd, B.S., Stamper, R., Macpherson, P.: A probabilistic rule-based expert system. International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing 33, 129–148 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Vetterlein, T., Ciabattoni, A.: On the (fuzzy) logical content of cadiag-2. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 161, 1941–1958 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Irosh Fernando .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fernando, I., Henskens, F., Cohen, M. (2013). An Approximate Reasoning Model for Medical Diagnosis. In: Lee, R. (eds) Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 492. Springer, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00738-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00738-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00737-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00738-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics