Abstract
In the present work, we show that in contrast to sub-Riemannian geometry, in sub-Lorentzian geometry the manifold topology, the topology generated by an analogue of the Riemannian distance function and the Alexandrov topology based on causal relations, are not equivalent in general and may possess a variety of relations. We also show that ‘opened causal relations’ are more well-behaved in sub-Lorentzian settings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
1 Note that we cannot define the eigenvalues of a quadratic form, but their sign due to Sylvester’s Theorem of Inertia. We call the number of negative eigenvalues the index of the form.
References
Agrachev A., Barilary D., Boscain U.: Introduction to Riemannian and sub-Riemannian geometry. Manuscript in preparation, available on the web-site: http://www.cmapx.polytechnique.fr/barilari/Notes.php
Agrachev A.A., Sachkov Y.L.: Control theory from the geometric viewpoint. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, 87. Control Theory and Optimization, II. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp. 412 (2004)
Beem J.K., Ehrlich P.E., Easley K.L.: Global Lorentzian geometry, Pure and applied mathematics 202, New York, Dekker (1996)
Capogna L., Danielli D., Pauls S.D., Tyson J.T.: An introduction to the Heisenberg group and the sub-Riemannianisoperimetricproblem. Progressin Mathematics 259. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp. 223 (2007)
Chang D.C., Markina I., Vasil'ev A.: Sub-Lorentziangeometryon anti-deSitter space, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 90(1), 82–110 (2008)
Chow W.L.: Über Systeme von linearen partiellen Differentialgleichungen erster Ordnung. Math. Ann. 117, 98–105 (1939)
Grochowski M.: Reachable sets for the Heisenberg sub-Lorentzian structure on R3. An estimate for the distance function. J. Dyn. Control Syst. 12(2), 145–160 (2006)
Grochowski M.: Properties of reachable sets in the sub-Lorentzian geometry. J. Geom. Phys. 59(7), 885–900 (2009)
Grochowski M.: Some properties of reachable sets for control affine systems. Anal. Math. Phys. 1(1), 3–13 (2011)
Grong E., Vasil'ev A.: Sub-Riemannian and sub-Lorentziangeometry on SU(1, 1) and on its universal cover. J. Geom. Mech. 3(2), 225–260 (2011)
Hawking S.W., Ellis G.F.R.: The large scale structure of space-time. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics, No. 1. Cambridge University Press, London-New York, pp. 391 (1973)
Korolko A., Markina I.: NonholonomicLorentziangeometry on some H-type groups. J. Geom. Anal. 19(4), 864–889 (2009)
Korolko A., Markina I.: Geodesics on H-type quaternion groups with sub-Lorentzian metric and their physical interpretation. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 4(3), 589–618 (2010)
Korolko A., Markina I.: Semi-Riemannian geometry with nonholonomic constraints. Taiwanese J. Math. 15(4), 1581–1616 (2011)
Liu W., Sussmann H.J.: Shortest paths for sub-Riemannian metrics on rank-two distributions. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 118 104 (1995)
Montgomery R.: A tour of subriemanniangeometries, their geodesicsand applications. Mathe-matical Surveysand Monographs, 91. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2002)
Montgomery R.: Abnormal Minimizers. SIAM Journalon Controland Optimization 32, 1605–1620 (1994)
O'Neill B.: Semi-Riemannian geometry. With applications to relativity. Pure and Applied Mathematics, 103. Academic Press, Inc. (1983)
Penrose R.: Techniquesof differentialtopology in relativity. Philadelphia, Pa., Soc. for Industrial and Applied Math., Regional conference series in applied mathematics, no. 7 (1972)
Rashevski P.K.: About connectingtwo points of complete nonholonomic space by admissible curve, Uch. Zapiski Ped. Inst. K. Liebknecht 2, 83–94 (1938)
Strichartz R.S.: Sub-Riemannian geometry. J. Differential Geom. 24(2), 221–263 (1986)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Markina, I., Wojtowytsch, S. (2014). On the Alexandrov Topology of sub-Lorentzian Manifolds. In: Stefani, G., Boscain, U., Gauthier, JP., Sarychev, A., Sigalotti, M. (eds) Geometric Control Theory and Sub-Riemannian Geometry. Springer INdAM Series, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02132-4_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02132-4_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02131-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02132-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)