Skip to main content

Normalization for Unconstrained Pose-Invariant 3D Face Recognition

  • Conference paper
Biometric Recognition (CCBR 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 8232))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a framework for 3D face representation, including pose and depth image normalization. Different than a 2D image, a 3D face itself contains sufficient discriminant information. We propose to map the original 3D coordinates to a depth image using a specific resolution, hence, we can remain the original information in 3D space. 1) Posture correction, we propose 2 simple but effective methods to standardize a face model that is appropriate to handle in following steps; 2) create depth image which remain original measurement information. Tests on a large 3D face dataset containing 2700 3D faces from 450 subjects show that, the proposed normalization provides higher recognition accuracies over other representations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Klontz, J.C., Jain, A.K.: A Case Study on Unconstrained Facial Recognition Using the Boston Marathon Bombings Suspects 2013, pp. 1–8 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, Y., Liu, J., Tang, X.: Robust 3D Face Recognition by Local Shape Difference Boosting. IEEE T Pattern Anal, 32, 1858-1870 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Guo, Z., Zhang, Y., Xia, Y., Lin, Z., Fan, Y., Feng, D.D.: Multi-pose 3D face recognition based on 2D sparse representation. J. Vis. Commun. Image R 24, 117–126 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mohammadzade, H., Hatzinakos, D.: Iterative Closest Normal Point for 3D Face Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 35(2), 381–397 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gupta, S., Castleman, K.R., Markey, M.K., Bovik, A.C.: Texas 3D Face Recognition Database. In: Proc. 2010 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis Interpretation (SSIAI), TX 2010, Austin, pp. 97–100 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yin, L., Wei, X., Sun, Y., Wang, J., Rosato, M.J.: A 3D Facial Expression Database For Facial Behavior Research, pp. 211–216 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chang, K., Bowyer, K.W., Flynn, P.: Multiple Nose Region Matching for 3D Face Recognition under Varying Facial Expression. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28(10), 1695–1700 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, Y., Liu, J., Tang, X.: Robust 3D Face Recognition by Local Shape Difference Boosting. IEEE T Pattern Anal. 32, 1858–1870 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Milborrow, S., Nicolls, F.: Locating Facial Features with an Extended Active Shape Model. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 5305, pp. 504–513. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. De Marsico, M., Nappi, M., Riccio, D., Wechsler, H.: Robust Face Recognition for Uncontrolled Pose and Illumination Changes. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 43(1), 149–163 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bonnen, K., Klare, B.F., Jain, A.K.: Component-Based Representation in Automated Face Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 8(1), 239–253 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Besl, P.J., McKay, N.D.: A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 14, 239–256 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gower, J.C.: Generalized procrustes analysis. Psychometrika 40(1), 33–51 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Valenti, R., Gevers, T.: Accurate Eye Center Location through Invariant Isocentric Patterns. IEEE T Pattern Anal. 34, 1785–1798 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gong, X., Luo, J., Fu, Z. (2013). Normalization for Unconstrained Pose-Invariant 3D Face Recognition. In: Sun, Z., Shan, S., Yang, G., Zhou, J., Wang, Y., Yin, Y. (eds) Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8232. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02961-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02961-0_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02960-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02961-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics