Skip to main content

Fruits, Seeds and Seedlings

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Flowering Plants. Eudicots

Part of the book series: The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants ((FAMILIES GENERA,volume 12))

  • 1267 Accesses

Abstract

Fruits . The fruits of Santalalean species are almost exclusively one-seeded. A rare, occasional exception is seen especially in some Viscaceae, where two seedlings share a common endosperm. This is not surprising, as more than one embryo sac are usually present in each ovary. However, multiple embryo sacs are also present in Loranthaceae and other families, where fruits with 2 embryos have not, as far as I know, been recorded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amico, G., Aizen, M.A. 2000. Mistletoe seed dispersal by a marsupial. Nature 408: 929–930.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bajaj, Y.P.S. 1970. Growth responses of excised embryos of some mistletoes. Zeitschr. Pflanzenphysiol. 63: 408–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar, S.P. 1965. Studies in angiospermous parasites. No. 2. Santalum album – the Sandalwood Tree. Bull. Nat. Bot. Gard. 112: 1–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakely, W.F. 1922–1928. The Loranthaceae of Australia. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 47: 1–25, 199–222, 391–414 (1922); op. cit. 48: 130–152 (1923); op. cit. 49: 79–96 (1924); op. cit. 50: 1–24 (1925); 53: 31–50 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brittlebank, C.C. 1908. The life-history of Loranthus exocarpi. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 33: 650–658.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckel, E. 1901. Sur le processus germinatif dans les genres Onguekoa [sic] et Strombosia de la famille des Olacacées. Ann. Mus. Col. Marseilles 8: 17–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiepko, P. 2000. Opiliaceae. Flora Neotropica 82: 1–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiepko, P. 2008. Opiliaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 12: 1–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuijt, J. 1963. On the ecology and parasitism of the Costa Rican tree mistletoe, Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruíz & Pavon) G. Don. Can. J. Bot. 41: 927–938.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuijt, J. 1969. The biology of parasitic flowering plants. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. Calif. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuijt, J. 1978. Germination of Comandra (Santalaceae). Madroño 25: 202–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuijt, J. 1982. Seedling morphology and its systematic significance in Loranthaceae of the New World, with supplementary comments on Eremolepidaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103: 305–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuijt, J. 1985. Morphology, biology, and systematic relationships of Desmaria (Loranthaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 151: 121–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuijt, J. 1988. Monograph of the Eremolepidaceae. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 18: 1–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuijt, J. 1990. Correlations in the germination patterns of Santalacean and other mistletoes. In: Baas, P. et al. (eds.) The plant diversity of Malesia, pp. 63–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maas, P.J.M., Baas, P., Boesewinkel, F.D., Hiepko, P., Lobreau-Callen, D., Van den Oever, L., Ter Welle, B.J.H. 1992. The identity of “Unknown Z”: Maburea Maas, a new genus of Olacaceae in Guyana. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 114: 275–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Musselman, L.J., Mann, W.F. 1977. Cataphyll behavior in Ximenia americana seedlings (Olacaceae). Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 53: 121–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilger, R. 1935. Santalaceae. In: Engler, A., Prantl, K., Die nat. Pflanzenfam., 2nd edn, 16b: 52–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez-Cabal, M.A., Branch, L.C. 2011. Influence of habitat factors on the distribution and abundance of a marsupial seed disperser. J. Mammalogy 92: 1245–1252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swamy, B.G.L. 1960. Contributions to the embryology of Cansjera rheedii. Phytomorphology 10: 397–409.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kuijt, J., Hansen, B. (2015). Fruits, Seeds and Seedlings. In: Flowering Plants. Eudicots. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09296-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics