Skip to main content

Separation and Classification of Crackles and Bronchial Breath Sounds from Normal Breath Sounds Using Gaussian Mixture Model

  • Conference paper
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8835))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A computer aided diagnostic system capable of analyzing respiratory sounds can be very helpful in detection of pneumonia, asthma and tuberculosis as the Respiratory sound signal carries information about the underlying physiology of the lungs and is used to detect presence of adventitious lung sounds which are an indication of disease. Respiratory sound analysis helps in distinguishing normal respiratory sounds from abnormal respiratory sounds and this can be used to accurately diagnose respiratory diseases as is done by a medical specialist via auscultation. This process has subjective nature and that is why simple auscultation cannot be relied upon.In this paper we present a novel method for automated detection of crackles and bronchial breath sounds which when coupled together indicate presence and severity of Pneumonia. The proposed system consists of four modules i.e., pre-processing in which noise is filtered out, followed by feature extraction. The proposed system then performs classification to separate crackles and bronchial breath sounds from normal breath sounds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. UNICEF, Pneumonia and Diarrhea Tackling the Deadliest Diseases of the World’s Poorest Children, UNICEF Division of Policy and Strategy, New York (June 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sovijarvi, A.R.A., Vanderschoot, J., Earis, J.E.: Standardization of computerized respiratory sound analysis. Eur. Respir. Rev. 10(77), 585 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sovijrvi, A.R.A., Dalmasso, F., Vanderschoot, J., Malmberg, L.P., Righini, G., Stoneman, S.A.T.: Definition of terms for applications of respiratory sounds. Eur. Respir. Rev. 10(77), 597–610 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Epler, G.R., Carrington, C.B., Gaensler, E.A.: Crackles (rales) in the interstitial pulmonary diseases. Chest 73, 333–339 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ono, M., Arakawa, K., Mori, M., Sugimoto, T., Harashima, H.: Separation of fine crackles from vesicular sounds by a nonlinear digital filter. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 36(2), 286–291 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Arakawa, K., Harashima, H., Ono, M., Mori, M.: Non-linear digital filters for extracting crackles from lung sounds. Front. Med. Biol. Eng. (3), 245–257 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hadjileontiadis, L.J., Panas, S.M.: Nonlinear separation of crackles and squawks from vesicular sounds using third-order statistics. In: 18th International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, vol. 5, pp. 2217–2219 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hadjileontiadis, L.J., Panas, S.M.: Separation of discontinuous adventitious sounds from vesicular sounds using a wavelet-based filter. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 44(12), 1269–1281 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tolias, Y.A., Hadjileontiadis, L.J., Panas, S.M.: Realtime separation of discontinuous adventitious sounds from vesicular sounds using a fuzzy rule-based filter. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 2(3), 204–215 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bahoura, M., Lu, X.: Separation of Crackles from Vesicular Sounds Using Wavelet Packet Transform (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bahoura, M., Lu, X.: An Automatic System For Crackles Detection And Classification. In: IEEE CCECE/CCGEI (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ayari, F., Ksouri, M., Alouani, A.: A new scheme for automatic classification of pathologic lung sounds. IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues 9(4(1)) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Martinez-Hernandez, H.G., Aljama-Corrales, C.T., Gonzalez-Camarena, R., Charleston-Villalobos, V.S., Chi-Lem, G.: Computerized Classification of Normal and Abnormal Lung Sounds by Multivariate Linear Autoregressive Model. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference, Shanghai, China, September 1-4 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Earis, J.E., Cheetham, B.M.G.: Current methods used for computerized respiratory sound analysis. Eur. Respir. Rev. 10(77), 586–590 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Klapuri, A., Davy, M.: Signal processing methods for music transcription, p. 8. Springer (2006) ISBN 978-0-387-30667-4

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ihara, S.: Information theory for continuous systems, p. 2. World Scientific (1993) ISBN 978-981-02-0985-8

    Google Scholar 

  17. Dodge, Y.: The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms, OUP (2003) ISBN 0-19-920613-9

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pappas, P.A., De Puy, V.: An Overview of Non-parametric Tests in SAS: When, Why, and How

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ansari, A.R., Bradley, R.A.: Rank-Sum Tests for Dispersions. Institute of Mathematical Statistics is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve, and extend access to The Annals of Mathematical Statistics

    Google Scholar 

  20. Usman Akram, M., Tariq, A., Almas Anjum, M., Younus Javed, M.: Automated detection of exudates in colored retinal images for diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. Applied Optics 51(20(10)) (July 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bahoura, M., Pelletier, C.: Respiratory Sounds Classification using Cepstral Analysis and Gaussian Mixture Models. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS San Francisco, CA, USA, September 1-5 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G.: Pattern Classification. Wiley (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Earis, J.E., Cheetham, B.M.G.: Future perspectives for respiratory sound research. Eur. Respir. Rev. 10(77), 641–646 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sovijarvi, A.R.A., Malmberg, L.P., Charbonneau, G., Vanderschoot, J., Dalmasso, F., Sacco, C., Rossi, M., Earis, J.E.: Characteristics of breath sounds and adventitious respiratory sounds. Eur. Respir. Rev. 10(77), 591–596 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gross, V., Fachinger, P., Penzel, T., Koehler, U., von Wichert, P., Vogelmeier, C.: Detection of bronchial breathing caused by pneumonia. Biomed. Tech (Berl) 47(6), 146–150 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. NHLBI Fact Book, Fiscal Year 2012, 38 p. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  27. NHLBI Fact Book, Fiscal Year 2012, 51p. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Haider, A. et al. (2014). Separation and Classification of Crackles and Bronchial Breath Sounds from Normal Breath Sounds Using Gaussian Mixture Model. In: Loo, C.K., Yap, K.S., Wong, K.W., Teoh, A., Huang, K. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8835. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12640-1_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12640-1_60

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12639-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12640-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics