Skip to main content

Chances for and Limitations of Acceptance for CCS in Germany

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Geological Storage of CO2 – Long Term Security Aspects

Abstract

This chapter presents two studies on the perception and acceptance of CCS in Germany: the first one is a qualitative case study analysis which examined four German projects which were initiated for CO2-storage. These include two commercial projects driven by industry (one in North Frisia, the other one in Eastern Brandenburg), a joint research and industry project in the Altmark focusing on Enhanced Gas Recovery (EGR) and a joint research project at Ketzin. Only one of the four projects, the Ketzin project, was successful in proceeding to CO2 injection and did not elicit local protest. The comparison of the four cases points to differences in project scale and scope, in the perceived risks and benefits and in the communication processes, all of which have possibly influenced project acceptance. The second study investigated and compared the public perception of CO2 offshore storage, CO2 onshore storage and CO2 transport via pipeline based on a national and two regional surveys. It shows that CCS is not unknown amongst the German public; however, the acceptance of CO2 storage is low independent of the place of storage. Perceived risks and benefits are identified as the main influence factors on attitudes towards CO2 storage and CO2 transport via pipeline.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bradbury J (2012) Public understanding of and engagement with CCS. In: Markusson N, Shackley S, Evar B (eds) The social dynamics of carbon capture and storage. Routledge, London, pp 45–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunsting S, de Best-Waldhober M, Feenstra C, Mikunda T (2010) Stakeholder participation practices and onshore CCS: lessons from the Dutch CCS case Barendrecht. Energy Procedia 4:6376–6383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Best-Waldhober M, Daamen D, Faaji A (2006) Public perceptions and preferences regarding large-scale implementation of six CO2 capture and storage technologies: well-informed and well-considered opinions versus uninformed pseudo-opinions of the Dutch public. Leiden University, Leiden

    Google Scholar 

  • de Best-Waldhober M, Daamen D, Ramirez A, Faaij A, Hendriks C, de Visser E (2012) Informed public opinion in the Netherlands: evaluation of CO2 capture and storage technologies in comparison with other CO2 mitigation options. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 10(2012):169–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Desbarats J, Upham P, Riesch H, Reiner D, Brunsting S, de Best-Waldhober M, Dütschke E, Oltra C, Sala R, McLachlan C (2010) Review of the public participation practices for CCS and non-CCS projects in Europe. Deliverable 1.2: NEARCO2—new participation and communication strategies for neighbors of CO2 capture and storage operations. IEEP, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Dütschke E (2010) What drives local public acceptance—comparing two cases from Germany. Energy Procedia 4:6234–6240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dütschke E, Wohlfarth K, Schmidt A, Pietzner A, Schwarz A, Carpantier R, Schumann D (2014) Akzeptanz von CO2-Speicherprojekten in Deutschland—Eine Tiefenanalyse basierend auf Fallstudien. Project report CCS-Chancen. Fraunhofer ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2013) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the regions on the Future of Carbon Capture and Storage in Europe

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer W (2015) No CCS in Germany despite the CCS act? In: Kuckshinrichs W, Hake J-F (eds) Carbon capture, storage and use—technical, economic, environmental and societal perspectives. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Global CCS Institute (2014) The global status of CCS. http://cdn.globalccsinstitute.com/sites/default/files/publications/121016/global-status-ccs-february-2014.pdf. Accessed Feb 2014

  • Gough C, O’Keefe L, Mander S (2014) Public perceptions of CO2 transportation in pipelines. Energy Policy 70:106–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammond J, Shackley S (2010) Towards a public communication and engagement strategy for carbon dioxide capture and storage projects in Scotland: Scottish centre for carbon capture. Working paper 2010-08. SCCS, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  • IEA (2013) Technology roadmap. Carbon capture and storage. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/CCS_Roadmap.pdf. Accessed Sept 2014

  • Mander S, Polson D, Roberts T, Curtis A (2010) Risk from CO2 storage in saline aquifers: a comparison of lay and expert perceptions of risk. Energy Procedia 4:6360–6367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oltra C, Upham P, Riesch H, Boso À, Brunsting S, Dütschke E, Lis A (2012) Public responses to CO2 storage sites: lessons from five European cases. Energy Environ 23(2–3):227–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pietzner K, Schumann D (eds) (2012) Akzeptanzforschung zu CCS in Deutschland. Aktuelle Ergebnisse, Praxisrelevanz, Perspektiven. Oekonom Verlag, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Pietzner K, Schumann D, Esken A (2010) CO2-Abscheidung und -Speicherung aus gesellschaftlicher Sicht. ÖkologischesWirtschaften 4:39–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Pietzner K, Schwarz A, Dütschke E, Schumann D (2014) Media coverage of four carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects in Germany: analysis of 1115 regional newspaper articles. Energy Procedia, pp 7141–7148

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiner D, Riesch H, Chyong CK, Brunsting S, de Best-Waldhober M, Dütschke E, Oltra C, Lis A, Desbarats J, Pol M, Breukers S, Upham P, Mander S (2011) Near CO2 WP 2. Opinion shaping factors towards CCS and local CCS projects: public and stakeholder survey and focus groups. University of Cambridge, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumann D (2014) Akzeptanz von CO2-Offshore-Speicherung. CO2-Onshore-Speicherung und CO2-transport per Pipeline in der deutschen Bevölkerung. Bericht zu Arbeitspaket 2 im Projekt “Chancen für und Grenzen der Akzeptanz von CCS in Deutschland” (CCS-Chancen). Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumann D (2015) Public acceptance. In: Kuckshinrichs W, Hake J-F (eds) Carbon capture, storage and use—technical, economic, environmental and societal perspectives. Cham, Springer International Publishing Switzerland, Switzerland (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumann D, Dütschke E, Pietzner K (2014) Public perception of CO2 offshore storage in Germany: regional differences and determinants. Energy Procedia, pp 7096–7112

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumann D, Pietzner K, Esken A (2010) Umwelt, Energiequellen und CCS: regionale Unterschiede und Veränderungen von Einstellungen der deutschen Bevölkerung. Energiewirtschaf-tliche Tagesfragen 60(5):52–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Special Eurobarometer (2011) Public awareness and acceptance of CO2 capture and storage. http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm. Accessed Sept 2014

  • Stigson P, Hansson A, Lind M (2012) Obstacles for CCS deployment: an analysis of discrepancies of perceptions. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change 17:601–619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Upham P, Roberts T (2011) Public perceptions of CCS: emergent themes in pan-European focus groups and implications for communications. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 5:1359–1367

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research is part of the project “Chances for and limitations of public acceptance of CCS in Germany (CCS-Chancen)” for which we gratefully acknowledge funding by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Grant No. 03G0831A).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elisabeth Dütschke .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dütschke, E., Schumann, D., Pietzner, K. (2015). Chances for and Limitations of Acceptance for CCS in Germany. In: Liebscher, A., Münch, U. (eds) Geological Storage of CO2 – Long Term Security Aspects. Advanced Technologies in Earth Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13930-2_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics