Skip to main content

Decision-Making During Language Understanding by Intelligent Agents

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9205))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In cognitive modeling and intelligent agent design, a widely accepted architectural pipeline is Perception–Reasoning–Action. But language understanding, while a type of perception, involves many types of reasoning, and can even involve action, such as asking a clarification question about the intended meaning of an utterance. In the field of natural language processing, for its part, the common progression of processing modules is Syntax–Semantics–Pragmatics. But this modularization lacks cognitive plausibility and misses opportunities to enhance efficiency through the timely application of knowledge from multiple sources. This paper provides a high-level description of semantically-deep, reasoning-rich language processing in the OntoAgent cognitive agent environment, which illustrates the practical gains of moving away from a strict adherence to traditional modularization and pipeline architectures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Agirre, E., Baldwin, T., Martinez, D.: Improving parsing and PP attachment performance with sense information. In: Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, pp. 317–325, Columbus, Ohio (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. English, J., Nirenburg, S.: Striking a balance: human and computer contributions to learning through semantic analysis. In: Proceedings of ICSC-2010. Pittsburgh, PA (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ferrucci, D., Brown, E., et al.: Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Manning, C.D., Surdeanu, M., Bauer, J., Finkel, J., Bethard, S. J., McClosky, D.: The Stanford CoreNLP natural language processing toolkit. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, pp. 55–60 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. McShane, M., Jarrell, B., Fantry, G., Nirenburg, S., Beale, S., Johnson, B.: Revealing the conceptual substrate of biomedical cognitive models to the wider community. In: Westwood, J.D., Haluck, R.S., et al. (eds.) Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 16, pp. 281–286. IOS Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. McShane, M., Nirenburg, S., Beale, S.: Language Understanding With Ontological Semantics. Advances in Cognitive Systems (forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  7. McShane, M., Beale, S., Nirenburg, S., Jarrell, B., Fantry, G.: Inconsistency as a Diagnostic Tool in a Society of Intelligent Agents. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIIM) 55(3), 137–148 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. McShane, M., Nirenburg, S., Jarrell, B.: Modeling Decision-Making Biases. Biologically-Inspired Cognitive Architectures (BICA) Journal 3, 39–50 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. McShane, M., Nirenburg, S.: Use of ontology, lexicon and fact repository for reference resolution in Ontological Semantics. In: Oltramari, A., Vossen, P., Qin, L., Hovy, E. (eds.) New Trends of Research in Ontologies and Lexical Resources: Ideas, Projects, Systems, pp. 157–185. Springer (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. McShane, M., Babkin, P.: Automatic ellipsis resolution: recovering covert information from text. In: Proceedings of AAAI-15 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. McShane, M., Nirenburg, S., Babkin, P.: Sentence trimming in service of verb phrase ellipsis resolution. In: Proceedings of EAP CogSci 2015 (forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  12. McShane, M., Nirenburg, S., Beale, S.: The Ontological Semantic Treatment of Multi-Word Expressions. Lingvisticae Investigationes (forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nirenburg, S., McShane, M., Beale, S.: A simulated physiological/cognitive “double agent”. In: Beal, J., Bello, P., Cassimatis, N., Coen, M., Winston, P. (eds.) Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium, Naturally Inspired Cognitive Architectures, Washington, D.C., Nov. 7–9. AAAI technical report FS-08-06, Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nirenburg, S., Raskin, V.: Ontological Semantics. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Piantadosi, S.T., Tily, H., Gibson, E.: The Communicative Function of Ambiguity in Language. Cognition 122, 280–291 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Schank, R., Riesbeck, C.: Inside Computer Understanding. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wilks, Y., Fass, D.: Preference Semantics: A Family History. Computing and Mathematics with Applications 23(2) (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Woods, W.A.: Procedural Semantics as a Theory of Meaning. Research Report No. 4627. Cambridge, MA: BBN (1981)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marjorie McShane .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

McShane, M., Nirenburg, S. (2015). Decision-Making During Language Understanding by Intelligent Agents. In: Bieger, J., Goertzel, B., Potapov, A. (eds) Artificial General Intelligence. AGI 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9205. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21365-1_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21365-1_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21364-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21365-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics