Abstract
In the past decade, nanodiamonds (NDs) have been recognized as a promising nanomaterial for bioapplications such as bioimaging and drug delivery in nanoscale medicine. Here, we present a comprehensive survey of current research on ND interactions with biological systems, including their biocompatibility, cellular internalization, localization, and targeting by surface-attached ligands. We critically assess the differences between different types of NDs, such as detonation NDs and high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) NDs. We describe NDs’ physicochemical properties, structure, and available synthetic modifications by small molecules and biomolecules. Finally, we discuss emerging medical applications and bioapplications of these low-toxicity carbon nanoparticles.
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This work was supported by the MZ-VES project no. 15-33094A.
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Řehoř, I. et al. (2016). Nanodiamonds: Behavior in Biological Systems and Emerging Bioapplications. In: Zhang, M., Naik, R., Dai, L. (eds) Carbon Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications. Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22861-7_11
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