Skip to main content

Modelling of NOx Emissions in Natural Gas Fired Hot Water Boilers

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Engineering Applications of Neural Networks (EANN 2015)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 517))

Abstract

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are one of the main pollutants produced by combustion processes. New European emission regulations (IED) extent emission monitoring requirements to smaller boilers. Heating grid operators may have a notable number of such boilers and therefore appreciate affordable monitoring solutions. This paper studies several types of regression models for estimating NOx emissions in natural gas fired boilers. The objective is to predict the emissions utilising the existing process measurements for monitoring, without an external NOx analyser. The performance of linear regression is compared with three nonlinear methods: multilayer perceptron, support vector regression and fuzzy inference system. The focus is on generalisation ability. The results on the two boilers in the study suggest that linear regression and multilayer perceptron network outperform the others in predicting with new, unseen data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Industrial Emissions Directive (2010/75/EU) by European Union (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Iliyas, S.A., Elshafei, M., Habib, M.A., Adeniran, A.A.: RBF neural network inferential sensor for process emission monitoring. Control Engineering Practice 21, 962–970 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ikonen, E., Najimb, K., Kortela, U.: Neuro-fuzzy modelling of power plant flue-gas emissions. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 13, 705–717 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Li, K., Peng, J., Irwin, G.W., Piroddi, L., Spinelli, W.: Estimation of NOX emissions in thermal power plants using eng-genes neural networks. In: IFAC WC 2005, Prague, pp. 115‒120 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lv, Y., Liu, J., Yang, T., Zeng, D.: A Novel Least Squares Support Vector Machine Ensemble Model for NOx Emission Prediction of a Coal-Fired Boiler. Energy 55, 319–329 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liukkonen, M., Hiltunen, T.: Adaptive monitoring of emissions in energy boilers using self-organizing maps: An application to a biomass-fired CFB (circulating fluidized bed). Energy 73, 443–452 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ferretti, G., Piroddi, L.: Estimation of NOx Emissions in Thermal Power Plants using Neural Networks. J. Eng.Gas Turbines Power 123(2), 465–471 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Draper, N.R., Smith, H.: Applied regression analysis, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Haykin, S.: Neural Networks. McMillan, New York (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. NNSYSID Toolbox - for use with MATLAB. http://www.iau.dtu.dk/research/control/nnsysid.html

  11. Sugeno, M.: Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Control. Elsevier, New York (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Jang, J.-S.R.: ANFIS: Adaptive-Network-based Fuzzy Inference Systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 23(3), 665–685 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cristianini, N., Shawe-Taylor, J.: An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-based Learning Methods. Cambridge University Press (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schölkopf, B., Smola, A., Williamson, R.C., Bartlett, P.L.: New support vector algorithms. Neural Computation 12, 1207–1245 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hsu, C.-W., Chang, C.-C., Lin, C.-J.: A Practical Guide to Support Vector Classification. http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/papers/guide/guide.pdf

  16. Chang, C.-C., Lin, C.-J.: LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 2, 27:1–27:27 (2011). http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pekka Kumpulainen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kumpulainen, P., Korpela, T., Majanne, Y., Häyrinen, A. (2015). Modelling of NOx Emissions in Natural Gas Fired Hot Water Boilers. In: Iliadis, L., Jayne, C. (eds) Engineering Applications of Neural Networks. EANN 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 517. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23983-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23983-5_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23981-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23983-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics