Skip to main content

The Matroidal Structures of the Second Type of Covering-Based Rough Set

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology (RSKT 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9436))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1031 Accesses

Abstract

Rough set theory is a useful tool for data mining. In recent yeas, ones have combined it with matroid theory to construct an excellent set-theoretical framework for empirical machine learning methods. Hence, the study of its matroidal structure is an interesting research topic, and the structure is part of the foundation of rough set theory. Few people study the combinations the second type of covering-based rough sets with matroids. x On the one hand, we establish a closure system through the fixed point family of the second type of covering lower approximation operator, and then construct a corresponding closure operator. For a covering of a universe, this closure operator is a matroidal closure operator if and only if the reduct of the covering forms a partition of the universe. On the other hand, we present two sufficient and necessary conditions for the second type of covering upper approximation operator to form a matroidal closure operator through the indiscernible neighborhood and the covering upper approximation operator.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bonikowski, Z., Bryniarski, E., Skardowska, W.U.: Extensions and intentions in the rough set theory. Inf. Sci. 107, 149–167 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, D., Wang, C., Hu, Q.: A new approach to attribute reduction of consistent and inconsistent covering decision systems with covering rough sets. Inf. Sci. 177, 3500–3518 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Dai, J., Xu, Q.: Approximations and uncertainty measures in incomplete information systems. Inf. Sci. 198, 62–80 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Kryszkiewicz, M.: Rough set approach to incomplete information systems. Inf. Sci. 112, 39–49 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Lai, H.: Matroid Theory. Higher Education Press, Beijing (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, X., Liu, S.: Matroidal approaches to rough set theory via closure operators. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 53, 513–527 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Liang, J., Li, R., Qian, Y.: Distance: a more comprehensible perspective for measures in rough set theory. Knowl. Based Syst. 27, 126–136 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lin, T.Y.: Neighborhood systems and relational databases. In: Proceedings of the 1988 ACM Sixteenth Annual Conference On Computer science, p. 725. ACM (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, G., Chen, Q.: Matroid. National University of Defence Technology Press, Changsha (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, Y., Zhu, W.: Matroidal structure of rough sets based on serial and transitive relations. J. Appl. Math. 2012, 16 pages (2012). Article ID 429737

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, Y., Zhu, W., Zhang, Y.: Relationship between partition matroid and rough set through k-rank matroid. J. Inf. Comput. Sci. 8, 2151–2163 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Miao, D., Duan, Q., Zhang, H., Jiao, N.: Rough set based hybrid algorithm for text classification. Expert Syst. Appl. 36, 9168–9174 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Min, F., He, H., Qian, Y., Zhu, W.: Test-cost-sensitive attribute reduction. Inf. Sci. 22, 4928–4942 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets. Int. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. 11, 341–356 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pawlak, Z.: Fuzzy sets and rough sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 17, 99–102 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Qian, Y., Liang, J., Yao, Y., Dang, C.: Mgrs: A multi-granulation rough set. Inf. Sci. 180, 949–970 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Qin, K., Gao, Y., Pei, Z.: On covering rough sets. In: Yao, J.T., Lingras, P., Wu, W.-Z., Szczuka, M.S., Cercone, N.J., Ślȩzak, D. (eds.) RSKT 2007. LNCS, vol. 4481, pp. 34–41. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Restrepo, M., Cornelis, C., Gmez, J.: Duality, conjugacy and adjointness of approximation operators in covering-based rough sets. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 1, 469–485 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Tolerance approximation spaces. Fundamenta Informaticae 27, 245–253 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Tang, J., She, K., Zhu, W.: Matroidal structure of rough sets from the viewpoint of graph theory. J. Appl. Math. 2012, 27 pages (2012). Article ID 973920

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Tsumoto, S., Tanaka, H.: Algebraic specification of empirical inductive learning methods. In: Calmet, J., Campbell, J. (eds.) AISMC 1994. LNCS, vol. 958, pp. 224–243. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Tsumoto, S., Tanaka, H.: A common algebraic framework of empirical learning methods based on rough sets and matroid theory. Fundamenta Informaticae 27, 273–288 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, G., Hu, J.: Attribute reduction using extension of covering approximation space. Fundamenta Informaticae 115, 219–232 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, S., Zhu, Q., Zhu, W., Min, F.: Quantitative analysis for covering-based rough sets using the upper approximation number. Inf. Sci. 220, 483–491 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Yao, Y.: Constructive and algebraic methods of theory of rough sets. Inf. Sci. 109, 21–47 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Yao, Y.: Relational interpretations of neighborhood operators and rough set approximation operators. Inf. Sci. 111, 239–259 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang, S., Wang, X., Feng, T., Feng, L.: Reduction of rough approximation space based on matroid. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. Cybern. 2, 267–272 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zhu, W.: Properties of the second type of covering-based rough sets. In: Workshop Proceedings of GrC&BI 2006, pp. 494–497. IEEE WI 06, Hong Kong, China, 18 December (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhu, W.: Relationship among basic concepts in covering-based rough sets. Inf. Sci. 179, 2478–2486 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhu, W.: Relationship between generalized rough sets based on binary relation and covering. Inf. Sci. 179, 210–225 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhu, W., Wang, F.: Reduction and axiomization of covering generalized rough sets. Inf. Sci. 152, 217–230 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhu, W., Wang, F.: Relationships among three types of covering rough sets. In: 2006 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing (GrC 2006), pp. 43–48 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is in part supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61170128, 61379049, 61379089 and 61440047.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to William Zhu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the chapter's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, Y., Zhu, W. (2015). The Matroidal Structures of the Second Type of Covering-Based Rough Set. In: Ciucci, D., Wang, G., Mitra, S., Wu, WZ. (eds) Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology. RSKT 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9436. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25754-9_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25754-9_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25753-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25754-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics