Abstract
Systems biology attempts to understand biological systems by their structure, dynamics, and control methods. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and interleukin 6 (IL6) are two proteins involved in cellular signaling that bind specific cell surface receptors (HGFR and IL6R, respectively) in order to induce cellular proliferation in different cell types or cell contexts. In both cases, the signaling is initiated by binding the ligand (HGF or IL6) to the membrane-bound receptors (HGFR or IL6R) so as to trigger two cellular signaling paths that have several common elements. In this paper we discuss the processes by which an initial cell leads to cellular proliferation and/or survival signaling by using one of these two ligand/receptor systems analyzed by “rewriting logic” methodology. Rewriting logic procedures are suitable computational tools that handle these dynamic systems, and they can be applied to the study of specific biological pathways behavior. Pathway Logic (PL) constitutes a rewriting logic formalism that provides a knowledge base and development environment to carry out model checking, searches, and executions of signaling systems. Moreover, Pathway Logic Assistant (PLA) is a tool that helps us visualize, analyze and understand graphically cellular elements and their relations. We compare the models of HGF/HGFR and IL6/IL6R signaling pathways in order to investigate the relation between these processes and the way in which they induce cellular proliferation. In conclusion, our results illustrate the use of a logical system that explores complex and dynamic cellular signaling processes.
Pathway Logic development has been funded in part by NIH BISTI R21/R33 grant (GM068146-01), NIH/NCI P50 grant (CA112970-01), and NSF grant IIS-0513857. This work was partially supported by NSF grant IIS-0513857. Research was supported by Spanish projects Strongsoft TIN2012-39391-C04-04 and PI12/00624 (MINECO, Instituto de Salud Carlos III).
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Santos-García, G., Talcott, C., De Las Rivas, J. (2015). Analysis of Cellular Proliferation and Survival Signaling by Using Two Ligand/Receptor Systems Modeled by Pathway Logic. In: Abate, A., Šafránek, D. (eds) Hybrid Systems Biology. HSB 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9271. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26916-0_13
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