Skip to main content

Open Parastomal Hernia Repair

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Hernia Surgery

Abstract

Parastomal hernia formation, the presence of visceral contents protruding through an abdominal wall defect adjacent to an ostomy, represents a complex problem for the hernia surgeon. When compared to other types of ventral hernias, they occur at a higher rate, they are technically more difficult to repair, and they are associated with higher rates of surgical site occurrences and hernia recurrences. Recent reviews suggest that hernia formation complicates up to 50 % of stoma formation [1–6]. The presence of a parastomal hernia also increases the likelihood of a concomitant incisional hernia formation, which further complicates the repair of both hernias [7, 8]. Parastomal hernias have additional morbidity not associated with other hernias including poorly fitting stoma appliances, parastomal skin breakdown, stoma level obstruction, and pain which result in an overall negative impact on quality of life [9]. This chapter will provide an overview of the various types of open repair of parastomal hernias.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hotouras A, et al. The persistent challenge of parastomal herniation: a review of the literature and future developments. Colorectal Dis. 2013;15(5):e202–14.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Al Shakarchi J, Williams JG. Systematic review of open techniques for parastomal hernia repair. Tech Coloproctol. 2014;18(5):427–32.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Nastro P, et al. Complications of intestinal stomas. Br J Surg. 2010;97(12):1885–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rieger N, et al. Parastomal hernia repair. Colorectal Dis. 2004;6(3):203–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Carne PW, Robertson GM, Frizelle FA. Parastomal hernia. Br J Surg. 2003;90(7):784–93.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Israelsson LA. Parastomal hernias. Surg Clin North Am. 2008;88(1):113–25. ix.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Timmermans L, et al. Parastomal hernia is an independent risk factor for incisional hernia in patients with end colostomy. Surgery. 2014;155(1):178–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Powell-Chandler A, Stephenson BM. Avoiding simultaneous incisional and parastomal herniation. Colorectal Dis. 2014;16(12):1020–1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kald A, et al. Quality of life is impaired in patients with peristomal bulging of a sigmoid colostomy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008;43(5):627–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sjodahl R, Anderberg B, Bolin T. Parastomal hernia in relation to site of the abdominal stoma. Br J Surg. 1988;75(4):339–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Al-Momani H, Miller C, Stephenson BM. Stoma siting and the ‘arcuate line’ of Douglas: might it be of relevance to later herniation? Colorectal Dis. 2014;16(2):141–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. De Raet J, et al. Waist circumference is an independent risk factor for the development of parastomal hernia after permanent colostomy. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008;51(12):1806–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Baykara ZG, et al. A multicenter, retrospective study to evaluate the effect of preoperative stoma site marking on stomal and peristomal complications. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2014;60(5):16–26.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Shah NR, Craft RO, Harold KL. Parastomal hernia repair. Surg Clin North Am. 2013;93(5):1185–98.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Serra-Aracil X, et al. Randomized, controlled, prospective trial of the use of a mesh to prevent parastomal hernia. Ann Surg. 2009;249(4):583–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Wijeyekoon SP, et al. Prevention of parastomal herniation with biologic/composite prosthetic mesh: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;211(5):637–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Figel NA, Rostas JW, Ellis CN. Outcomes using a bioprosthetic mesh at the time of permanent stoma creation in preventing a parastomal hernia: a value analysis. Am J Surg. 2012;203(3):323–6. discussion 326.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Hauters P, et al. Prevention of parastomal hernia by intraperitoneal onlay mesh reinforcement at the time of stoma formation. Hernia. 2012;16(6):655–60.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Lee L, et al. Cost effectiveness of mesh prophylaxis to prevent parastomal hernia in patients undergoing permanent colostomy for rectal cancer. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218(1):82–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Janes A, Cengiz Y, Israelsson LA. Randomized clinical trial of the use of a prosthetic mesh to prevent parastomal hernia. Br J Surg. 2004;91(3):280–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Janes A, Cengiz Y, Israelsson LA. Preventing parastomal hernia with a prosthetic mesh: a 5-year follow-up of a randomized study. World J Surg. 2009;33(1):118–21. discussion 122-3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Williams NS, Nair R, Bhan C. Stapled mesh stoma reinforcement technique (SMART)—a procedure to prevent parastomal herniation. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2011;93(2):169.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Koltun L, Benyamin N, Sayfan J. Abdominal stoma fashioned by a used circular stapler. Dig Surg. 2000;17(2):118–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Hansson BM, et al. Surgical techniques for parastomal hernia repair: a systematic review of the literature. Ann Surg. 2012;255(4):685–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Horgan K, Hughes LE. Para-ileostomy hernia: failure of a local repair technique. Br J Surg. 1986;73(6):439–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Rubin MS, Schoetz Jr DJ, Matthews JB. Parastomal hernia. Is stoma relocation superior to fascial repair? Arch Surg. 1994;129(4):413–8. discussion 418-9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Sugarbaker PH. Peritoneal approach to prosthetic mesh repair of paraostomy hernias. Ann Surg. 1985;201(3):344–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Sugarbaker PH. Prosthetic mesh repair of large hernias at the site of colonic stomas. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1980;150(4):576–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Mancini GJ, et al. Laparoscopic parastomal hernia repair using a nonslit mesh technique. Surg Endosc. 2007;21(9):1487–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Tran H, et al. Single-port laparoscopic parastomal hernia repair with modified sugarbaker technique. JSLS. 2014;18(1):34–40.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  31. Zacharakis E, et al. Laparoscopic parastomal hernia repair: a description of the technique and initial results. Surg Innov. 2008;15(2):85–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Raigani S, et al. Single-center experience with parastomal hernia repair using retromuscular mesh placement. J Gastrointest Surg. 2014;18(9):1673–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Slater NJ, et al. Repair of parastomal hernias with biologic grafts: a systematic review. J Gastrointest Surg. 2011;15(7):1252–8.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  34. Lee L, et al. A systematic review of synthetic and biologic materials for abdominal wall reinforcement in contaminated fields. Surg Endosc. 2014;28(9):2531–46.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Fleshman JW, et al. A prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled study of non-cross-linked porcine acellular dermal matrix fascial sublay for parastomal reinforcement in patients undergoing surgery for permanent abdominal wall ostomies. Dis Colon Rectum. 2014;57(5):623–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Krpata DM, et al. Evaluation of high-risk, comorbid patients undergoing open ventral hernia repair with synthetic mesh. Surgery. 2013;153(1):120–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Rosen MJ, et al. A 5-year clinical experience with single-staged repairs of infected and contaminated abdominal wall defects utilizing biologic mesh. Ann Surg. 2013;257(6):991–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Novitsky YW, et al. Transversus abdominis muscle release: a novel approach to posterior component separation during complex abdominal wall reconstruction. Am J Surg. 2012;204(5):709–16.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Pauli EM, Rosen MJ. Open ventral hernia repair with component separation. Surg Clin North Am. 2013;93(5):1111–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Carbonell AM, et al. Outcomes of synthetic mesh in contaminated ventral hernia repairs. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;217(6):991–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Carbonell AM, Cobb WS. Safety of prosthetic mesh hernia repair in contaminated fields. Surg Clin North Am. 2013;93(5):1227–39.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Hofstetter WL, et al. New technique for mesh repair of paracolostomy hernias. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41(8):1054–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Leslie D. The parastomal hernia. Surg Clin North Am. 1984;64(2):407–15.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Pauli EM, et al. Negative pressure therapy for high-risk abdominal wall reconstruction incisions. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2013;14(3):270–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Bonds AM, et al. Incisional negative pressure wound therapy significantly reduces surgical site infection in open colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2013;56(12):1403–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Blatnik JA, et al. Predicting severe postoperative respiratory complications following abdominal wall reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130(4):836–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Lahat G, et al. Wound infection after ileostomy closure: a prospective randomized study comparing primary vs. delayed primary closure techniques. Tech Coloproctol. 2005;9(3):206–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Hackam DJ, Rotstein OD. Stoma closure and wound infection: an evaluation of risk factors. Can J Surg. 1995;38(2):144–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Vermulst N, et al. Primary closure of the skin after stoma closure. Management of wound infections is easy without (long-term) complications. Dig Surg. 2006;23(4):255–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. van de Pavoordt HD, et al. The outcome of loop ileostomy closure in 293 cases. Int J Colorectal Dis. 1987;2(4):214–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eric M Pauli M.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Electronic Supplementary Material

Open Parastomal Repair, by Pauli (MPG 194,774 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wilson, M.Z., Winder, J.S., Pauli, E.M. (2016). Open Parastomal Hernia Repair. In: Novitsky, Y. (eds) Hernia Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27470-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27470-6_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27468-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27470-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics