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Hydrological Processes

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Processes Determining Surface Water Chemistry

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Abstract

Chapter describes main hydrological processes forming hydrological regime of surface water and consequently influencing water quality. Considered hydrological processes include the transport of substances within the river basin; influence of water discharge on surface water chemical composition; hydrodynamic processes; characteristic of hydrophysical parameters; sedimentation (role of bottom deposits in water quality forming). Dependence of surface water mineralization and concentrations of the main ions within different river basins and physical-geographical zones of Ukraine is discussed. It is shown that hydrodynamic processes and different types of water flow like laminar and turbulent lead to differences in chemical substances distribution and water masses mixing in rivers, reservoirs and regulated water objects. Role of water turbidity, color, and bottom deposits in hydrochemical regime of surface water objects is also discussed. Extended information on concentrations of chemical substances in bottom deposits (solid phase) and pore solutions (liquid phase) is presented and analyzed.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See also Sect. 3.6.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine

    Volodymyr Osadchyy, Bogdan Nabyvanets, Nataliia Osadcha & Yurii Nabyvanets

  2. Institute of Hydrobiology, Kyiv, Ukraine

    Petro Linnik

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  1. Volodymyr Osadchyy
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  2. Bogdan Nabyvanets
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  3. Petro Linnik
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  4. Nataliia Osadcha
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  5. Yurii Nabyvanets
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Correspondence to Volodymyr Osadchyy .

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Osadchyy, V., Nabyvanets, B., Linnik, P., Osadcha, N., Nabyvanets, Y. (2016). Hydrological Processes. In: Processes Determining Surface Water Chemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42159-9_2

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