Abstract
The sessile existence of plants makes these organisms more exposed to unfavorable environmental changes than animals and more likely to have evolved sophisticated ways to combat stresses. Therefore, knowledge about the network of molecular chaperones and heat shock proteins (HSPs) in plants is of great interest not only to improve agricultural production but also to enhance our understanding of the cellular protein-folding process. In this chapter we will review the use of bioinformatics to identify and annotate 5′EST-contigs belonging to molecular chaperones within plant genomes, with an emphasis on sugarcane and eucalyptus. The chapter will show that information concerning the diversity and quantity of expressed mRNAs under diverse developmental and environmental conditions has led to new insights on specific proteins’ importance and activities in response to environmental conditions sensed by these organisms. The general findings are as follows: Chaperone and stress-related protein genes are abundantly expressed and have ample diversity. Cytoplasmic chaperones have both higher expression and greater diversity than those from other cellular compartments. Findings regarding cDNA cloning and protein purification and characterization will also be discussed.
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Abbreviations
- AUC:
-
analytical ultracentrifugation
- CD:
-
circular dichroism
- HSP:
-
heat shock protein
- SEC-MALS:
-
size exclusion chromatography coupled to multi-angle light scattering
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Acknowledgments
The authors wish to apologize to the authors of all the studies that we did not have space to include. Research in the laboratory of CHIR is supported by grants from Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP, 2012/50161-8) and Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia/Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (MCT/CNPq). CCG thanks FAPESP for fellowship.
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Gonçalves, C.C., Ramos, C.H.I. (2016). Molecular Chaperones and HSPs in Sugarcane and Eucalyptus. In: Asea, A., Kaur, P., Calderwood, S. (eds) Heat Shock Proteins and Plants. Heat Shock Proteins, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46340-7_13
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