Skip to main content

Subject-Specific Methodology in the Frequency Scanning Phase of SSVEP-Based BCI

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Hard and Soft Computing for Artificial Intelligence, Multimedia and Security (ACS 2016)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 534))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Steady State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs) often used in Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) differ across subjects. That is why a new SSVEP-based BCI user should always start the session from the frequency scanning phase. During this phase the stimulation frequencies evoking the most prominent SSVEPs are determined. In our opinion not only the stimulation frequencies specific for the given user should be chosen in the scanning phase but also the methodology used for SSVEP detection. The paper reports the results of a survey whose aim was to find out whether using subject specific methodology for identifying stimulation frequencies would increase the number of frequencies found. We analyzed three factors: length of time window used for power spectrum calculation, combination of channels, and number of harmonics used for SSVEP detection. According to the outcome of the experiment (performed with 6 subjects) the mean drop in the number of SSVEPs detected with any other but the best combination of factors was very large for all subjects (from 31.52 % for subject S3 to 51.76 % for subject S4).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fernandez-Vargas, J., Pfaff, H.U., Rodriguez, F.B., Varona, P.: Assisted closed-loop optimization of SSVEP-BCI efficiency. Front. Neural Circ. 7, 1–5 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Allison, B.Z., McFarland, D.J., Schalk, G., Zheng, S.D., Jackson, M.M., Wolpaw, J.R.: Towards an independent brain–computer interface using steady state visual evoked potentials. Clin. Neurophysiol. 119(2), 399–408 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Vialatte, F.B., Maurice, M., Dauwels, M., Cichocki, A.: Steady-state visually evoked potentials: focus on essential paradigms and future perspectives. Prog. Neurobiol. 90(4), 418–438 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cuffin, B.N.: Effects of local variations in skull and scalp thickness on EEG’s and MEG’s. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 40(1), 42–48 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Luo, A., Sullivan, T.J.: A user-friendly SSVEP-based brain–computer interface using a time-domain classifier. J. Neural Eng. 7(2), 1–10 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wu, Z., Su, S.: A dynamic selection method for reference electrode in SSVEP-based BCI. PLoS ONE 9(8), e104248 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jasper, H.H.: The ten-twenty electrode system of the international federation in electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. EEG J. 10, 371–375 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Renard, Y., Lotte, F., Gibert, G., Congedo, M., Maby, E., Delannoy, V., Bertrand, O., Lécuyer, A.: OpenViBE: an open-source software platform to design, test and use brain-computer interfaces in real and virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 19(1), 35–53 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Paulus, W.: Elektroretinographie (ERG) und visuell evozierte Potenziale (VEP). In: Buchner, H., Noth, J. (eds.) Evozierte Potenziale, neurovegetative Diagnostik, Okulographie: Methodik und klinische Anwendungen, pp. 57–65. Thieme, Stuttgart (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Regan, D.: Human brain electrophysiology: evoked potentials and evoked magnetic fields in science and medicine. Elsevier, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Izabela Rejer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rejer, I., Cieszyński, Ł. (2017). Subject-Specific Methodology in the Frequency Scanning Phase of SSVEP-Based BCI. In: Kobayashi, Sy., Piegat, A., Pejaś, J., El Fray, I., Kacprzyk, J. (eds) Hard and Soft Computing for Artificial Intelligence, Multimedia and Security. ACS 2016. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 534. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48429-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48429-7_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48428-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48429-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics