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Tele-guidance Based Navigation System for the Visually Impaired and Blind Persons

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eHealth 360°

Abstract

The design and development of tele-assistance services have taken a great consideration in the domain of healthcare lately. With the growing proportion of dependent people (ageing, disabled users) in the society, tele-assistance and tele-monitoring platforms will play a significant role to provide an efficient and economical remote care. It will allow aged or disabled persons to maintain their independence and lessen the burden and cost of care by caregivers. The concept of proposed tele-guidance system is based on the idea that a blind pedestrian can be assisted by spoken instructions from a remote caregiver who receives a live video stream from a camera carried by the visually impaired persons (VIP). The ICT based assistive tools have acceptance issues by visually impaired persons. It is important while designing navigation tools for the VIP to keep in view the factors that restrain them from the adoption of assistive technology. This paper presents a tele-guidance based navigation assistance system for the VIP and blind persons and reports a qualitative study about attitude of VIP towards technological navigation assistance.

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Acknowledgement

This paper has been written as part of the ASTS (Assisted Living for Senior Citizens) Project funded by Academy of Finland and Japan Science technology Agency (JST).

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Correspondence to Babar Chaudary .

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Appendix: A

Appendix: A

The Questionnaire with UTAUT Constructs

Serial #

Construct

Questions

1

BG

Age

2

BG

Gender

3

BG

Did you acquire visual impairment with birth or did you lost vision? How long ago?

4

BG

What is your visual acuity?

5

SP

Do you have a support person(s) whom you can contact when you need help? Which hours available?

6

PEx, TA

Do you use smartphone or any other mobile device? What brand? Which apps?

7

PEx

Do you use white cane? When/why did you start using it?

8

PEx, TA

What other assistance tools do you use?

9

PEx, RO, IP

In what situations do you use navigation assistance?

10

PEx

Have you used navigation assistance tools previously? Why did you quit?

Statements

11

HM

Navigation assistance makes going outdoors more pleasant

12

HM

I like using navigation assistance

13

PV

Navigation assistance tools are reasonably priced

14

HA

Using navigation assistance has become a habit to me

15

PE

I need navigation assistance every time I go outdoors

16

PE

In my opinion navigation assistance is useful when I am outdoors

17

PE

Navigation assistance increases the speed of doing chores

18

PE

If I use navigation assistance, I will increase my chances to get where I want

19

EE

I find navigation assistance tools easy to use

20

EE

Learning to use navigation assistance tools is easy for me

21

SI

People, who are important to me, think that I should use navigation assistance

22

IP

I find it annoying when surrounding people notice I am visually impaired

23

SI

The society has been supportive in the use of assistive

24

SI

Instructors or medical staff have been supportive in the use of assistive

25

FC

My knowledge of using navigation assistance is sufficient

26

FC

If I have problem navigation assistance, I know from who I ask help

27

ANX

I feel nervous using navigation assistance

28

ANX

Navigation assistance is somewhat intimidating

29

ATT

Using navigation assistance is a good idea

30

ATT

Navigation assistance makes me feel safe

31

PV

I am willing to spend money in order to buy new navigation assistance

32

PV, RO

I am willing to spend my time in order to learn to use new navigation assistance

33

RO

I am willing to change my daily routines, if I receive a new kind of navigation assistance

34

RO

I think that people close to me are willing to change their daily routines, if I receive a new kind of navigation assistance

35

IP, SPE

It is good that people close to me know my location

36

IP, SPE

I would like to select when people close to me know my location

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© 2017 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

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Chaudary, B., Paajala, I., Keino, E., Pulli, P. (2017). Tele-guidance Based Navigation System for the Visually Impaired and Blind Persons. In: Giokas, K., Bokor, L., Hopfgartner, F. (eds) eHealth 360°. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 181. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49655-9_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49655-9_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49655-9

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