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From Economic ‘Efficiency’ to Economic Welfare

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Economics as Applied Ethics

Abstract

The basic theory of welfare economics enables one to identify how far the market is operating ‘efficiently’. This is taken to mean how far the market allocates resources in such a way as to make the maximum contribution – given resources and technical knowledge – to society’s economic welfare.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Stiglitz, 2012.

  2. 2.

    Sunstein, 2014.

  3. 3.

    Anderson, 1999.

  4. 4.

    Sen, 1970:22.

  5. 5.

    In the Atkinson measure of the equality of income distribution, the utilities of the individuals are replaced by their incomes so that social utility is a function of these incomes only.

Bibliography

  • Anderson, E., 1999, ‘What Is the Point of Equality?’, Ethics, 109.

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  • Sen, A., 1970, Collective Choice and Social Welfare, Holden-Day, San Francisco, and Oliver & Boyd, London.

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  • Stern, N., 2006, The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review, Cambridge University Press.

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  • Stiglitz, J., 2012, The Price of Inequality, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, UK.

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  • Sunstein, C., 2014, Valuing Lives: Humanizing the Regulatory State, University of Chicago.

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Beckerman, W. (2017). From Economic ‘Efficiency’ to Economic Welfare. In: Economics as Applied Ethics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50319-6_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50319-6_7

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50318-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50319-6

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