Skip to main content

An Integrative Model of the Pursuit of Happiness and the Role of Smart Tourism Technology: A Case of International Tourists in Seoul

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2017

Abstract

Tourists pursue life happiness through travel and feel happy when their destination’s travel services are satisfying. This study may be the first to examine an integrated perceived experience of smart tourism technology (STT) and destination value. Using a sample of 191 international tourists in Seoul, the model assesses two distinct motivational routes (STT and perceived values) to a greater experience of satisfaction. The findings explain the positive effect of the STT experience and destination experience on tourist happiness. Importantly, tourists are likely to perceive destination value as a primary factor influencing overall happiness. This paper’s theoretical and practical applications extend the literature on tourist happiness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andereck, K. L., & Nyaupane, G. P. (2011). Exploring the nature of tourism and quality of life among residents. Journal of Travel Research, 50(4), 248–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 421–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, G. L., & Sparks, B. A. (2012). Antecedents and consequences of consumer value: A longitudinal study of timeshare owners. Journal of Travel Research, 51(2), 191–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2014). Smart tourism destinations. Dublin: IFITT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2015). Smart tourism destinations enhancing tourism experience through personalization of services, Information and communication technologies in tourism. (pp. 377–389). Springer International Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research, 295(2), 295–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagger, T., & Sweeney, J. C. (2006). The effect of service evaluations on behavioural intentions and quality of life. Journal of Service Research, 9(1), 3–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Filep, S. (2014). Moving beyond subjective well-being: A tourism critique. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 38(2), 266–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research 382–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallarza, M. G., & Saura, I. G. (2006). Value dimensions, perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty: An investigation of university students’ travel behavior. Tourism Management, 27(3), 437–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gretzel, U., Werthner, H., Koo, C., & Lamsfus, C. (2015). Conceptual foundations for understanding smart tourism ecosystems. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 558–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoarau, H., & Kline, C. (2014). Science and industry: Sharing knowledge for innovation. Annals of Tourism Research, 46, 44–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, G., Lee, Y. S., Ayling, A., Lunny, B., Cater, C., & Ollenburg, C. (2009). Quality tourism experiences: Reviews, reflections, research agendas. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(2–3), 294–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, M., & Lambert, C. U. (2001). Adaptation of an information quality framework to measure customers’ behavioral intentions to use lodging web sites. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 20(2), 129–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S., & Garrison, G. (2009). Investigating mobile wireless technology adoption: An extension of the technology acceptance model. Information Systems Frontiers, 11(3), 323–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. K., Yoon, Y. S., & Lee, S. K. (2007). Investigating the relationships among perceived value, satisfaction, and recommendations: The case of the Korean DMZ. Tourism Management, 28(1), 204–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCabe, S., & Johnson, S. (2013). The happiness factor in tourism: Subjective well-being and social tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 41, 42–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, J. E., & Morrison, A. M. (2004). Measuring customer satisfaction with online travel. In Proceedings of the 11th international conference on information technology and travel & tourism (pp. 242–251).

    Google Scholar 

  • Muhtaseb, R., Lakiotaki, K., & Matsatsinis, N. (2012). Applying a multicriteria satisfaction analysis approach based on user preferences to rank usability attributes in e-tourism websites. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 7(3), 28–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, P., Pritchard, M., & Smith, B. (2000). The destination product and its impact on traveller perceptions. Tourism Management, 21, 43–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neal, J. D., Sirgy, M. J., & Uysal, M. (1999). The role of satisfaction with leisure travel/tourism services and experience in satisfaction with leisure life and overall life. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 153–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neal, J. D., Uysal, M., & Sirgy, M. J. (2007). The effect of tourism services on travelers’ quality of life. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), 154–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • No, E., & Kim, J. K. (2015). Comparing the attributes of online tourism information sources. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 564–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parasuraman, A., & Grewal, D. (2000). The impact of technology on the quality–value–loyalty chain: A research agenda. Journal of the Academy Marketing Science, 28(1), 168–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. The Journal of Marketing, 41–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, Y. A., & Gretzel, U. (2007). Success factors for destination marketing websites: A qualitative meta-analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 46(1), 46–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlou, P. A., Liang, H., & Xue, Y. (2006). Understanding and mitigating uncertainty in online environments: A principal-agent perspective. MIS Quarterly, 31(1), 105–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrick, J. F. (2002). Development of a multi-dimensional scale for measuring the perceived value of a service. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(2), 119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrick, J. F., & Backman, S. J. (2002). An examination of the construct of perceived value for the prediction of golf travelers’ intentions to revisit. Journal of Travel Research, 41(1), 38–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prebensen, N. K., Woo, E., Chen, J. S., & Uysal, M. (2012). Motivation and involvement as antecedents of the perceived value of the destination experience. Journal of Travel Research, 52(2), 253–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rintamäki, T., Kanto, A., Kuusela, H., & Spence, M. T. (2006). Decomposing the value of department store shopping into utilitarian, hedonic and social dimensions: Evidence from Finland. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34(1), 6–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez, J., Callarisa, L., Rodriguez, R. M., & Moliner, M. A. (2006). Perceived value of the purchase of a tourism product. Tourism Management, 27(3), 394–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sirgy, M. J., Kruger, P. S., Lee, K., & Yu, G. B. (2011). How does a travel trip affect tourists’ life satisfaction? Journal of Travel Research, 50(3), 261–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sirgy, M. J., Samli, A. C., & Meadow, H. L. (1982). The interface between quality of life and marketing: A theoretical framework. Journal of Marketing and Public Policy, 1(1), 69–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su, L., Huang, S., & Chen, X. (2015). Effects of service fairness and service quality on tourists’ behavioral intentions and subjective well-being. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(3), 290–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su, L., Swanson, S. R., & Chen, X. (2016). The effects of perceived service quality on repurchase intentions and subjective well-being of Chinese tourists: The mediating role of relationship quality. Tourism Management, 52, 82–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tussyadiah, I. P., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2007). Interpreting Tourist experiences from first-person stories: A foundation for mobile guides. In ECIS 2259–2270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vicini, S., Bellini, S., & Sanna, A. (2012). How to co-create Internet of things-enabled services for smarter cities. In SMART 2012: The first international conference on smart systems devices and technologies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodruff, R. B. (1997). Customer value: The next source for competitive advantage. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(2), 139–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1993). The nature and determinants of customer expectations of service. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 21(1), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2016S1A3A2925146).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chulmo Koo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lee, J., Lee, H., Chung, N., Koo, C. (2017). An Integrative Model of the Pursuit of Happiness and the Role of Smart Tourism Technology: A Case of International Tourists in Seoul. In: Schegg, R., Stangl, B. (eds) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2017. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51168-9_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics