Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Surgical Infections

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Complications in Foot and Ankle Surgery

Abstract

Please check all author names and their affiliations, and correct if necessary.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Butterworth P, Gilheany MF. Postoperative infection rates in foot and ankle surgery: a clinical audit of Australian podiatric surgeons, January to December 2007. Aust Health Rev. 2010;34(2):180–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Berkes M, Obremskey WT, Southeast Fracture Consortium. Maintenance of hardware after early postoperative infection following fracture internal fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(4):823–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Zalavras CG, Christensen T. Infection following operative treatment of ankle fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467:1715–20.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Wukich DK, Lowery NJ. Postoperative infection rates in foot and ankle surgery: a comparison of patients with and without diabetes mellitus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(2):287–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Wukich DK, McMillen RL. Surgical site infections after foot and ankle surgery: a comparison of patients with and without diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(10):2211–3.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Wukich DK, Crim BE. Neuropathy and poorly controlled diabetes increase the rate of surgical site infection after foot and ankle surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(10):832–9.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Wukich DK, Joseph A. Outcomes of ankle fractures in patients with uncomplicated versus complicated diabetes. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32(2):120–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Jupiter DC, Humphers JM. Trends in postoperative infection rates and their relationship to glycosylated hemoglobin levels in diabetic patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2014;53(3):307–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Humphers JM, Shibuya N. The impact of glycosylated hemoglobin and diabetes mellitus on wound-healing complications and infection after foot and ankle surgery. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2014;104(4):320–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Furnary AP, Wu Y. Eliminating the diabetic disadvantage: the portland diabetic project. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;18(4):302–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Haskins IN, Amdur R. The effect of smoking on bariatric surgical outcomes. Surg Endosc. 2014;28(11):3074–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Durand F, Berthelot P. Smoking is a risk factor of organ/space surgical site infection in orthopaedic surgery with implant materials. Int Orthop. 2013;37(4):723–7.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Duchman KR, Gao Y. The effect of smoking on short-term complications following total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015;97(13):1049–58.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Jain RK, Shukla R. Epidemiology and risk factors for surgical site infections in patients requiring orthopedic surgery. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2015;25(2):251–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Bydon M, Macki M, De la Garza-Ramos R. Smoking as an independent predictor of reoperation after lumbar laminectomy: a study of 500 cases. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015;22(3):288–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Sørensen LT. Wound healing and infection in surgery. The clinical impact of smoking and smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Surg. 2012;147(4):373–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Bettin CC, Gower K. Cigarette smoking increases complication rate in forefoot surgery. Foot Ankle Int. 2015;36(5):488–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Sørensen LT, Toft B. Smoking attenuates wound inflammation and proliferation while smoking cessation restores inflammation but not proliferation. Wound Repair Regen. 2010;18(2):186–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Webb AR, Robertson N. Smokers know little of their increased surgical risks and may quit on surgical advice. ANZ J Surg. 2013;83(10):753–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Dayton P, DeVries JG. American college of foot and ankle surgeons’ clinical consensus statement: perioperative prophylactic antibiotic use in clean elective foot surgery. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015;54(2):273–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, Fish DN, Napolitano LM, Sawyer RG, Slain D, Steinberg JP, Weinstein RA, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), Surgical Infection Society (SIS), Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA). Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Surg Infect. 2013;14(1):73–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Bibbo C, Patel DV. Chlorhexidine provides superior skin decontamination in foot and ankle surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005;438:204–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Yammine K, Harvey A. Efficacy of preparation solutions and cleansing techniques on contamination of the skin in foot and ankle surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone Joint J. 2013;95-B(4):498–503.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Scowcroft T. A critical review of the literature regarding the use of povidone iodine chlorhexidine gluconate for preoperative surgical skin preparation. J Perioper Pract. 2012;22(3):95–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Dumville JC, McFarlane E. Preoperative skin antiseptics for preventing surgical wound infections after clean surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015:CD003949.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ostrander RV, Botte MJ. Efficacy of surgical preparation solutions in foot and ankle surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(5):980–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Keblish DJ. Preoperative skin preparation of the foot and ankle: bristles and alcohol are better. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(5):986–92.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Ng AB, Adeyemo FO. Preoperative footbaths reduce bacterial colonization of the foot. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30(9):860–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Restrepo RD, Wettstein R. Incentive spirometry: 2011. Respir Care. 2011;56(10):1600–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Nicolle LE. Catheter-related urinary tract infection. Drugs Aging. 2005;22(8):627–39.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Ángeles-Garay U, Morales-Márquez LI, Sandoval-Balanzarios MA, Velázquez-García JA, Maldonado-Torres L, Méndez-Cano AF. Risk factors related to surgical site infection in elective surgery. Cir Cir. 2014;82(1):48–62.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Kalish JA, Farber F, Sf C. Factors associated with surgical site infection after lower extremity bypass in the Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI). J Vasc Surg. 2014;60(5):1238–46.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Seamon MJ, Jessica W. The effects of intraoperative hypothermia on surgical site infection: an analysis of 524 trauma laparotomies. Ann Surg. 2012;255(4):789–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Mazzeffi M, Zivot J. In-hospital mortality after cardiac surgery: patient characteristics, timing, and association with postoperative length of intensive care unit and hospital stay. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;97(4):1220–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Gustilo RB, Anderson JT. Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58(4):453–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Castillo RC, Bosse MJ, Group L S. Impact of smoking on fracture healing and risk of complications in limb-threatening open tibia fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2005;19(3):151–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Dellinger EP. Surgical site infections. In: Jong EC, Stevens DL, editors. Netter’s infectious diseases. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2012. p. 295–8.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  38. Mangram AJ, Horan TC. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) hospital infection control practices advisory committee. Am J Infect Control. 1999;27(2):97–132. 97-132

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Dubost JJ, Couderc M. Three-decade trends in the distribution of organisms causing septic arthritis in native joints: single-center study of 374 cases. Joint Bone Spine. 2014;81(5):438–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Osmon DR, Berbari EF, America ID. Executive summary: diagnosis and management of prosthetic joint infection: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56(1):1–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Stevens DL, Bisno AL. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(2):e10–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Carpenter CR, Schuur JD. Evidence-based diagnostics: adult septic arthritis. Acad Emerg Med. 2011;18(8):781–96.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  43. Li SF, Cassidy C. Diagnostic utility of laboratory tests in septic arthritis. Emerg Med J. 2007;24(2):75–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  44. Lipsky B. Bone of contention: diagnosing diabetic foot osteomyelitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47(4):528–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Karr J. The diagnosis of osteomyelitis in diabetes using erythrocyte sedimentation rate. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2002;92(5):314.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Caird MS, Flynn JM. Factors distinguishing septic arthritis from transient synovitis of the hip in children. A prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(6):1251–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Kang BU, Lee S-H. Surgical site infection in spinal surgery: detection and management based on. J Neurosurg Spine. 2010;13(2):158–64.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Neumaier M, Scherer MA. C-reactive protein levels for early detection of postoperative infection after fracture surgery in 787 patients. Acta Orthop. 2008;79(3):428–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Santonocito C, De Loecker L. C-reactive protein kinetics after major surgery. Anesth Analg. 2014;119(3):624–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Nunes BK, Lacerda RA. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the predictive value of C-reactive protein in postoperative infections. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2011;45(6):1488–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Laporta Baez Y, Palomero R. C-reactive protein in the diagnosis of postoperative infection in pediatric. J Pediatr Surg. 2011;46(9):1726–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Hartley JC, Harris KA. Molecular techniques for diagnosing prosthetic joint infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69(Suppl 1):i21–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Saeed K. Diagnostics in prosthetic joint infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69(Suppl 1):11–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Patel R, Osmon DR. The diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection: current techniques and emerging technologies. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005; 437:55–8.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Trampuz A, Osmon DR. Molecular and antibiofilm approaches to prosthetic joint infection. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003; 414: 69–88.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Mikkelsen ME, Miltiades AN. Serum lactate is associated with mortality in severe sepsis independent of organ failure and shock. Crit Care Med. 2009;37(5):1670–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Trebse R, Pisot V. Treatment of infected retained implants. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87(2):249–56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Buckholz JM. The surgical management of osteomyelitis: with special reference to a surgical classification. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1985;26(Suppl):S17.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Maher MM, Gervais DA. The inaccessible or undrainable abscess: how to drain it. Radiographics. 2004;24(3):717–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Tien YC, Chih HW. Clinical application of ultrasonography for detection of septic arthritis in children. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(9):542–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Zieger MM, Dorr V. Ultrasonography of hip joint effusions. Skelet Radiol. 1987;16(8):607–11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Seltzer S. Value of computed tomography in planning medical and surgical treatment of chronic osteomyelitis. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1984;8(3):482–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Christian S, Kraas J. Musculoskeletal infections. Semin Roentgenol. 2007;42(2):92–101.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. García-Arias M, Balsa A. Septic arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011;25(3):407–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Ahmad FU, Sidani C. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging artifact with cobalt-chromium versus titanium spinal instrumentation: presented at the 2013 Joint Spine Section Meeting. Clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013;19(5):629–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Palestro C, Caprioli R, Love C, et al. Rapid diagnosis of pedal osteomyelitis in diabetics with a technetium-99 m-labeled monoclonal antigranulocyte antibody. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2003;42(1):2–8.

    Google Scholar 

  67. van der Bruggen W, Bleeker-Rovers CP. PET and SPECT in osteomyelitis and prosthetic bone and joint infections: a systematic review. Semin Nucl Med. 2010;40(1):3–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Kapoor A, Page S, LaValley M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing foot osteomyelitis; a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(2):125–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Jeffcoate WJ, Lipsky BA. Controversies in diagnosing and managing osteomyelitis of the foot in diabetes. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(2):115–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Senneville E, Lombart A. Outcome of diabetic foot osteomyelitis treated nonsurgically: a retrospective cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(4):637–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Bernard L, Uçkay I. Two consecutive deep sinus tract cultures predict the pathogen of osteomyelitis. Int J Infect Dis. 2010;14(5):e390–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Malone M, Bowling FL. Deep wound cultures correlate well with bone biopsy culture in diabetic foot. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2013;29(7):546–50.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Goldenberg D. Septic arthritis. Lancet. 1998;351(9097):197–202.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. March GA, García-Loygorri MC. A new approach to determine the susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics directly from positive blood culture bottles in two hours. J Microbiol Methods. 2015;109:49–55.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Lavery LA, Sariaya M, Ashry H, Harkless LB. Microbiology of osteomyelitis in diabetic foot infections. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1995;34:61–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Ericson C, Lingren L, Lindberg L. Cloxacillin in the prophylaxis of post-operative infections of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973;55:808–13.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Trampuz A, Zimmerli W. Prosthetic joint infections: update in diagnosis and treatment. Swiss Med Wkly. 2005;135(17–18):243–51.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Richards JJ, Melander C. Controlling bacterial biofilms. ChemBioChem. 2009;10(14):2287–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Aparna MS, Yadav S. Biofilms: microbes and disease. Braz J Infect Dis. 2008;12(6):526–30.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Ernst AA, Weiss SJ. Usefulness of CRP and ESR in predicting septic joints. South Med J. 2010;103(6):522–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Mathews CJ, Kingsley G. Management of septic arthritis: a systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(4):440–5.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  82. Geirsson AJ, Statkevicius S. Septic arthritis in Iceland 1990–2002: increasing incidence due to iatrogenic infections. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008;67(5):638–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. von Essen R, Holtta A. Improved method of isolating bacteria from joint fluids by the use of blood culture bottles. Ann Rheum Dis. 1986;45(6):454–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Frazee BW, Fee C. How common is MRSA in adult septic arthritis? Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54(5):695–700.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Dubost JJ, Soubrier M. No changes in the distribution of organisms responsible for septic arthritis over a 20 year period. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61(3):267–9.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Ross J. Septic arthritis. Infect Dis Clin N Am. 2005;19(4):799–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Brook I. Microbiology and management of joint and bone infections due to anaerobic bacteria. J Orthop Sci. 2008;13(2):160–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Gurusamy KS, Koti R. Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) related complications in surgical patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;19(8):23959704.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Klevens RM, Morrison MA, Investigators AB. Invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in the United States. JAMA. 2007;298(15):1763–71.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Jacqueline C, Caillon J. Impact of bacterial biofilm on the treatment of prosthetic joint infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69(Suppl 1):i37–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Saginur R, StDenis M. Multiple combination bactericidal testing of staphylococcal biofilms from implant-associated infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006;50(1):55–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  92. Simpson A, Deakin M, Latham J. Chronic osteomyelitis. The effect of the extent of surgical resection on infection-free survival. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83-B:403–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Stapleton JJ, Rodriguez RH, Jeffries LC, Zgonis T. Salvage of the first ray with concomitant septic and gouty arthritis by use of a bone block joint distraction arthrodesis and external fixation. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2008;25:755–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Lall RR, Wong AP. Evidence-based management of deep wound infection after spinal instrumentation. J Clin Neurosci. 2015;22(2):238–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Marschall B, Obremskey WT. Maintenance of hardware after early postoperative infection following fracture internal fixation. J Bone Joint Surg. 2010;92:823–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Marsh JL, Saltzman CL. Ankle fractures. In: Heckman JD, Bucholz RW, editors. Rockwood and green’s fractures in adults, vol. 2. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott; 2005. p. 2148–247.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Rightmire E, Zurakowski D. Acute infections after fracture repair: management with hardware in place. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(2):466–72.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  98. Hedequist D, Haugen A. Failure of attempted implant retention in spinal deformity delayed surgical site infections. Spine. 2009;34(1):60–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Maruo K, Berven SH. Outcome and treatment of postoperative spine surgical site infections: predictors of treatment success and failure. J Orthop Sci. 2014;19(3):398–404.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Morgan DS, Fisher D. An 18 year clinical review of septic arthritis from tropical Australia. Epidemiol Infect. 1996;117(3):423–8.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Kaandorp CJ, Van Schaardenburg S. Risk factors for septic arthritis in patients with joint disease. A prospective study. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38(12):1819–25.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Gupta MN, Sturrock RD. A prospective 2-year study of 75 patients with adult-onset septic arthritis. Rheumatology. 2001;40(1):24–30.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Söderquist B, Jones I. Bacterial or crystal-associated arthritis? Discriminating ability of serum inflammatory markers. Scand J Infect Dis. 1998;30(6):591–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Coakley G, Mathews C, British Society for Rheumatology Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group. BSR & BHPR, BOA, RCGP and BSAC guidelines for management of the hot swollen joint in adults. Rheumatology. 2006;45(8):1039–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Shirtliff ME, Mader JT. Acute septic arthritis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;15(4):527–44.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  106. Richter D, Hahn MP. Arthrodesis of the infected ankle and subtalar joint: technique, indications and results of 45 consecutive cases. J Trauma. 1999;47(6):1072–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Pelham FR, Kubiak EN. Topical negative pressure in the treatment of infected wounds with exposed orthopaedic implants. J Wound Care. 2006;15(3):111–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Patzakis MJ, Zalavras CG. Chronic posttraumatic osteomyelitis and infected nonunion of the tibia: current management concepts. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005;13:417–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Attinger C, Cooper P. Soft tissue reconstruction for Calcaneal fractures or osteomyelitis. Orthop Clin North Am. 2001;32(1):135–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Mullner T, Mrkonjic L. The use of negative pressure to promote the healing of tissue defects: A clinical trial using the vacuum sealing technique. Br J Plast Surg. 1997;50(3):194–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  1. Allareddy V, Das A. Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in patients undergoing major surgical procedures in the United States: a population-based study. Am J Surg. 2015;210(1):59–67.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Costerton JW, Stewart PS. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science. 1999;284(5418):1318–22.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Gomes F, Teixeira P. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of certain combinations of antibiotics against in vitro Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms. Indian J Med Res. 2012;135(4):542–7.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kaandorp CJ, Dinant HJ. Incidence and sources of native and prosthetic joint infection: a community based prospective survey. Ann Rheum Dis. 1997;56(8):470–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Kodumuri P, Geutjens G. Time delay between diagnosis and arthroscopic lavage in septic arthritis. Does it matter? Int Orthop. 2012;36(8):1727–31.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Ross JJ, Davidson L. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus septic arthritis: an emerging clinical syndrome. Rheumatology. 2005;44(9):1197–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Saleh-Mghir A, Muller-Serieys C. Adjunctive rifampin is crucial to optimizing daptomycin efficacy against rabbit prosthetic joint infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55(10):4589–93.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Stutz G, Kuster MS. Arthroscopic management of septic arthritis: stages of infection and results. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2000;8(5):270–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Trampuz A, Hanssen AD. Synovial fluid leukocyte count and differential for the diagnosis of prosthetic knee infection. Am J Med. 2004;117(8):556–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Zimmerli W, Trampuz A. Prosthetic-joint infections. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(16):1645–54.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Pee Dee Foot Center, Kingstree, SC, 29556, USA

    Michelle Butterworth

  2. Augusta Foot and Ankle, Evans, GA, 30809, USA

    Trevor Payne

Authors
  1. Michelle Butterworth
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Trevor Payne
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michelle Butterworth .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Capital Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Clive, Iowa, USA

    Michael S. Lee

  2. Akron General Orthopedics, Inc., Akron, Ohio, USA

    Jordan P. Grossman

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Butterworth, M., Payne, T. (2017). Surgical Infections. In: Lee, M., Grossman, J. (eds) Complications in Foot and Ankle Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53686-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53686-6_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-53684-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-53686-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation