Skip to main content

Nonlinear Identification of an Aero-Engine Component Using Polynomial Nonlinear State Space Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Nonlinear Dynamics, Volume 1

Abstract

In non-linear structural dynamics, the identification of nonlinearity often requires prior knowledge or an initial assumption of the mathematical law (model) of the type of nonlinearity present in a system. However, applying such assumptions to large structures with several sources and types of nonlinearities can be difficult or practically impossible due to the individualistic nature of nonlinear systems. This paper presents the identification of an aerospace component using polynomial nonlinear state space models. As a first step, the best linear approximation (BLA), noise and nonlinear distortion levels are estimated over different amplitudes of excitation. Next, a linear state space model is estimated on the nonparametric BLA using the frequency domain subspace identification method. The nonlinear model is constructed using a set of multivariate polynomial terms in the state variables and the parameters are estimated through a nonlinear optimisation routine. The polynomial nonlinear state space models are tested and validated on measured data obtained from the experimental investigation of the Aero-Engine component.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Noël, J.P., Kerschen, G.: Nonlinear system identification in structural dynamics: 10 more years of progress. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 83, 2–35 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Noel, J.P., et al.: Nonlinear dynamic analysis of an F-16 aircraft using GVT data. In Proceedings of the International Forum on Aeroelasticity and Structural Dynamics (IFASD), Bristol (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ahlquist, J.R., et al.: Assessment of nonlinear structural response in A400M GVT. in Proceedings of the 28th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC). Springer, Jacksonville, Florida (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fuellekrug, U., Goege, D.: Identification of weak non-linearities within complex aerospace structures. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 23(1), 53–62 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kerschen, G., et al.: Past, present and future of nonlinear system identification in structural dynamics. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 20(3), 505–592 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Feldman, M.: Hilbert transform in vibration analysis. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 25(3), 735–802 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Masri, S.F., et al.: Identification of the state equation in complex non-linear systems. Int. J. Non Linear Mech. 39(7), 1111–1127 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Noel, J.P.: A Frequency-domain approach to subspace identification of nonlinear systems. In: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, p. 160. University of Liege, Liege (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, Q., et al.: Genetic algorithm with an improved fitness function for (N)ARX modelling. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 21(2), 994–1007 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Peng, Z.K., et al.: Feasibility study of structural damage detection using NARMAX modelling and nonlinear output frequency response function based analysis. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 25(3), 1045–1061 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Khan, A.A., Vyas, N.S.: Non-linear parameter estimation using Volterra and Wiener theories. Sound Vib. 221, 805–821 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Khan, A.A., Vyas, N.S.: Nonlinear bearing stiffness parameter estimation in flexible rotor-bearing systems using Volterra and Wiener approach. Probab. Eng. Mech. 16, 137–157 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tawfiq, I., Vinh, T.: Contribution to the extension of modal analysis to non-linear structure using volterra functional series. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 17(2), 379–407 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Paduart, J., et al.: Identification of nonlinear systems using polynomial nonlinear state space models. Automatica. 46(4), 647–656 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Noël, J.P., et al.: A nonlinear state-space approach to hysteresis identification. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 84, 171–184 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Svensson, A., Schön, T.B.: A flexible state–space model for learning nonlinear dynamical systems. Automatica. 80, 189–199 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Peeters, B., et al.: The PolyMAX frequency-domain method: a new standard for modal parameter estimation. Shock. Vib. 11(3–4), 395–409 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Schoukens, J., Dobrowiecki, T., Pintelon, R.: Parametric and nonparametric identification of linear systems in the presence of nonlinear distotions-A frequency domian approach. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control. 43(2), 176–190 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Pintelon, R., Schoukens, J.: System Identification: A Frequency Domain Approach. Wiley-IEEE Press, Piscataway (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Schoukens, J., et al.: Nonparametric preprocessing in system identification: a powerful tool. Eur. J. Control. 15(3–4), 260–274 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Pintelon, R., et al.: Estimation of nonparametric noise and FRF models for multivariable systems—Part I: theory. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 24(3), 573–595 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Dobrowiecki, T.P., Schoukens, J.: Linear approximation of weakly nonlinear MIMO systems. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56(3), 887–894 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pintelon, R., et al.: Estimation of nonparametric noise and FRF models for multivariable systems—Part II: extensions, applications. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 24(3), 596–616 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Pintelon, R.: Frequency-domain subspace system identification using non-parametric noise models. Automatica. 38, 1295–1311 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Mckelvey, T., Akcay, H., Ljung, L.: Subspace-based multivariable system identification from frequency response data. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control. 41(7), 960–979 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Marquardt, D.W.: An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 11(2), 431–441 (1963)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Samson B. Cooper .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Cooper, S.B., Tiels, K., DiMaio, D. (2019). Nonlinear Identification of an Aero-Engine Component Using Polynomial Nonlinear State Space Model. In: Kerschen, G. (eds) Nonlinear Dynamics, Volume 1. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74280-9_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74280-9_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74279-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74280-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics