Skip to main content

Recreation, Non-formal Education and Socialization as Factors Enhancing Well-Being. The Place of the Madrich in the Jewish Community

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Leisure, Physical Activity, Sports, Recreation and Quality of Life

Part of the book series: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life ((IHQL))

Abstract

Non-formal education and recreation hold a highly significant place within the Jewish community. These spaces are usually run by Madrichim—young people who can play an important role as non-formal educators.

Amadrich has the function of leading groups of children in non-formal education settings. This role has several highlights: first, it allows young people to remain identified with the community, since much of the training provided by non-formal education is the transmission of values, customs and Jewish traditions.

The fulfillment of this role as a leader and the practice of recreational activities lead to an increase in well-being in both groups. For young people, these activities help them to keep away from risky behavior during adolescence, and generate a higher level of responsibility and a greater identification with the values of Jewish culture and religion.

For children, these spaces result in increased well-being, as the groups led by the madrich,—which are based on recreation, non-formal education and physical activity carried out in communities, synagogues or community clubs on weekends,—provide a space for pleasure and identification.

Many studies have reviewed the importance of recreational activities for increasing well-being and Quality of Life (Campbell, Converse, Rodgers, 1976; Diener 2006; Diener et al. 1999; Michalos 2012). However, this presents a particular case, because the role of the madrich involves not only recreational activities, but also a prominent social position and the transmission of values and traditions of the Jewish religion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aviv, C. S., & Shneer, D. (2005). New Jews: The end of the Jewish diaspora. New York: New York University Press. https://doi.org/10.2752/175183407x249702.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bartko, W. T., & Eccles, J. S. (2003). Adolescent participation in structured and unstructured activities: A person-oriented analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(4), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023056425648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1967). Aspects sociologiques du pluralisme. Archives de sciencies sociales des religions, 23(1), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.3406/assr.1967.2621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Besnard, P. (1991). La animación sociocultural. Buenos Aires: Paidós.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanco, A., & Díaz, D. (2005). El bienestar social: Su concepto y mediación. Psicothema, 14(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryfman, D. (2011). Experiential Jewish education: Reaching the tipping point. In H. Miller, L. Grant, & A. Pomson (Eds.), International handbook of Jewish Education. International handbooks of religion and education (Vol. 5, pp. 764–784). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0354-4_43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, L. L., & Witt, P. A. (2011). Leisure, recreation, and play from a developmental context. New Directions for Youth Development, 130, 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rodgers, W. L. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, K., & Zika, S. (1988). Religiosity, life meaning, and wellbeing: Some relationships in a sample of women. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 27, 411–420. https://doi.org/10.2307/1387379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charmé, S., & Zelkowicz, T. (2011). Jewish identities: Educating for multiple and moving targets. In International handbook of Jewish education (pp. 163–181). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0354-4_10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charmé, S., Horowitz, B., Hyman, T., & Kress, J. S. (2008). Jewish identities in action: An exploration of models, metaphors, and methods. Journal of Jewish Education, 74(2), 115–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/15244110802126640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chazan, B. (1991). What is informal Jewish education? Journal of Jewish Communal Service, 67(4), 300–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chazan, B. I. (2002). The philosophy of informal Jewish education. Moriya: Department for Jewish Zionist Education, Jewish Agency for Israel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chazan, B. (2003). The philosophy of informal Jewish education. In Encyclopaedia of informal education. Retrieved from: http://www.infed.org/informaljewisheducation/informal-jewish-education.htm.

  • Chick, G., Hsu, Y.-C., Yeh, C.-K., Hsieh, C.-M., Bae, S. Y., & Iarmolenko, S. (2016). Cultural consonance in leisure, leisure satisfaction, life satisfaction, and self-rated. Health in Urban Taiwan. Leisure Sciences, 38(5), 402–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1141734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A., & Lelkes, O. (2005). Deliver us from evil: Religion as social insurance. Paris: Paris School of Economics Working Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, E. H., & Bar-Shalom, Y. (2006). Jewish youth in Texas: Toward a multi-methodological approach to minority identity. Religious Education, 101(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344080500460636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, B., & Schmida, M. (1997). Informal education in Israel and North America. Journal of Jewish Education, 63(1–2), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/0021624970630107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper Perennial.

    Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Hermanson, K. (1995). Intrinsic motivation in museums: What makes visitors want to learn? Museum News, 74(3), 34–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Rathunde, K. (1993). The measurement of flow in everyday life—towards a theory of emergent motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 40, 57–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuenca, C. M. (2004). Pedagogía del ocio, modelos y propuestas. Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dashefsky, A. (1992). The effects of Jewish education on Jewish identification. What we know about Jewish education (pp. 103–114). Los Angeles: TAP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DelleFave, A., Brdar, I., & Vella-Brodrick, D. (2013). Religion, spirituality, and well-being across nations: The eudaemonic and hedonic happiness investigation. Cross Cultural Advances in Positive Psychology, 3, 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-46114_8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E. J. (2006). Guidelines for National indicators of subjective well-being and Ill-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(4), 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E. (2009). Introduction –culture and well-being works. In E. Diener (Ed.), Culture and well-being (Social indicators research series) (Vol. 38, pp. 1–8). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2352-0_1.

  • Diener, E., Tay, L., & Myers, D. G. (2011). The religion paradox: If religion makes people happy, why are so many people dropping out? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(6), 1278–1290. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dufton, B. D., & Perlman, D. (1986). The association between religiosity and the purpose-in-life test: Does it reflect purpose or satisfaction. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 14(1), 42–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J., & Barber, B. (1999). Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band: What kind of extracurricular involvement matters? Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(1), 10–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558499141003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellison, C. G. (1991). Religious involvement and subjective well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 80–99. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136801.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eshach, H. (2007). Bridging in-school and out-of-school learning: Formal, non-formal, and informal education. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 16(2), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-006-9027-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrell, B., Smith, S., Juarez, G., & Melancon, C. (2003). Meaning of illness and spirituality in ovarian cancer survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum, 30, 249–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiedler, K., & Beier, S. (2014). Affect and cognitive processes. In R. Pekrun & L. Linnenbrink-Garcia (Eds.), International handbook of emotions in education (pp. 36–55). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, S. B., Fischer, S., Maimon, D., Rosner, S., & Bernstein, R. S. (2012). Learning Jewishness, Jewish education and Jewish identity. In Report for the Jewish People Policy Institute (JPPI) (pp. 87–97).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankl, V. (1999). El hombre en busca de sentido último. Barcelona: Paidós.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlero, J. (2011). La Recreación como derecho constitucional en América Latina. Un estudio para reflexionar sobre el alcance de la recreación en Latinoamérica. Revista Latinoamericana de Recreación, 1(1), 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldbeck, L., Schmitz, T. G., Besier, T., Herschbach, P., & Henrich, G. (2007). Life satisfaction decreases during adolescence. Quality of Life Research, 16(6), 969–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-007-9205-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, C., & Crown, S. (2014). Religion and wellbeing around the world: Social purpose, social time, or social insurance? International Journal of Wellbeing, 4(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v4i1.1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartman, H., & Sheskin, I. M. (2013). The (dis) similarity of a minority religion to its broader religious context: The case of American Jews. Review of Religious Research, 55(3), 459–490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-013-0112-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, M. A. (2001). A social identity theory of leadership. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5(3), 184–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, J., Kash, K., Passik, S., Gronert, M., Sison, A., Lederberg, M., Russak, S., Baider, L., & Fox, B. (1998). A brief spiritual beliefs inventory for use in quality of life research in life-threatening illness. Psycho-Oncology, 7, 460–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoopes, L. L., & Lounsbury, J. W. (1989). An investigation of life satisfaction following a vacation: A domain-specific approach. Journal of Community Psychology, 17(2), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Israel, S. (2011). Europe: Something from (almost) nothing–The challenges of education in European communities – A personal perspective. In H. Miller, L. Grant, & A. Pomson (Eds.), International handbook of Jewish education. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, P. (2001). The changing educational scene. In P. Jarvis (Ed.), The age of learning: Education and the knowledge society. London: Kogan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyes, C., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 1007–1022.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kleiber, D. A., Caldwell, L. L., & Shaw, S. M. (1993). Leisure meanings in adolescence. LoisiretSociété/Society and Leisure, 16(1), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.1993.10715444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korpela, K., Borodulin, K., Neuvonen, M., Paronen, O., & Tyrväinen, L. (2014). Analyzing the mediators between nature-based outdoor recreation and emotional well-being. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 37, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.11.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lema, R. (2011). La recreación educativa: Modelos, agentes y ámbitos. Revista Latinoamericana de Recreación, 1(1), 77–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, A. D., Huebner, E. S., Reschly, A. L., & Valois, R. F. (2009). The incremental validity of positive emotions in predicting school functioning. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 27, 397–408. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282908330571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim, C. (2015). Religion and subjective well-being across religious traditions: Evidence from 1.3 million Americans. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 54(4), 684–701. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). La Ciencia de la Felicidad. Barcelona: Ediciones Urano, S. A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maarschalk, J. (1988). Scientific literacy and informal science teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 25(2), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660250205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, J. L. (2000). School extracurricular activity participation as a moderator in the development of antisocial patterns. Child Development, 71, 502–516. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, J. L., & Stattin, H. (2000). Leisure activities and adolescent antisocial behavior: The role of structure and social context. Journal of Adolescence, 23, 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.2000.0302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, J. L., Cairns, B. D., & Farmer, T. W. (2003). Promoting interpersonal competence and educational success through extracurricular activity participation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(2), 409–418. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.2.409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medeiros, E. (1969). Juegos de Recreación. Buenos Aires: Ruy Díaz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michalos, A. C. (1993). Global report on student well-being: Volume IV: Religion, education, recreation, and health. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4368-7.

  • Michalos, A. C. (2012). Global report on student well-being: Volume IV: Religion, education, recreation, and health. New York/Berlin/Heidelberg/London/Paris/Tokyo/Hong-Kong/Barcelona/Budapest: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mobily, K. (1989). Meanings of recreation and leisure among adolescents. Journal of Leisure Studies, 8(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614368900390021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mytko, J., & Knight, S. (1999). Body, mind and spirit: Towards the integration of religiosity and spirituality in cancer quality of life research. Psycho-Oncology, 8, 439–450. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199909/10)8:5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). The concept of flow. In Flow and the foundations of positive psychology (pp. 239–263). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Packer, J. (2006). Learning for fun: The unique contribution of educational leisure experiences. Curator: The Museum Journal, 49(3), 329–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2151-6952.2006.tb00227.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, N., & Larson, R. (2006). How teens become engaged in youth development programs: The process of motivational change in a civic activism organization. Applied Developmental Science, 10(3), 121–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pine, J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theater and every business a stage. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebhun, U. (2015). Assimilation in American life: An empirical assessment of Milton Gordon’s multi-dimensional theory. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 30(3), 473–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537903.2015.1081350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rebhun, U. (2016). Jews and the American religious landscape. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reimer, J. (2007). Beyond more Jews doing Jewish: Clarifying the goals of informal Jewish education. Journal of Jewish Education, 73(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15244110601175186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reina, M. Q. (2011). La recreación como campo. Aproximaciones a una posible realidad. Revista latinoamericana de recreación, 1(1), 64–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez Fernández, M. (2011). ¿Es la espiritualidad una fuente de salud mental o de psicopatología? Psiquiatria.com. 15.

  • Rogers, A. (2007). Non-formal education: Flexible schooling or participatory education? New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowold, J. (2011). Effects of spiritual well-being on subsequent happiness, psychological well-being, and stress. Journal of Religion and Health, 50(4), 950–963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-009-9316-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything or its? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salanova, M., Martínez, I. M., Cifre, E., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2005). ¿Se pueden vivir experiencias óptimas en el trabajo? Analizando el flow en contextos laborales. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada, 58(1), 89–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salazar Salas, C. G. (2012). La Recreación: Motor del bienestar social. Charla inaugural del área de Recreación. In VI Congreso Centroamericano de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, “Educación Física sin límites”. Ciudad de Panamá.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shabi, M., & Ansari, W. W. E. (2001). Leaders’perceptions of youth identity in a summer camp in the united kingdom: A qualitative enquiry. European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe, 34(1), 142–157. https://doi.org/10.3167/001430001782385044.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shek, D. T. L., & Li, X. (2016). Perceived school performance, life satisfaction, and hopelessness: A 4-year longitudinal study of adolescents in Hong Kong. Social Indicators Research, 126, 921–934. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0904-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shek, D. T. L., & Liu, T. T. (2014). Life satisfaction in junior secondary school students in Hong Kong: A 3-year longitudinal study. Social Indicators Research, 117(3), 777–794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0398-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staropolsky, F. (2007). La transmisión de la identidad minoritaria en la educación en las escuelas de la red escolar judía en México. In IX Congreso Nacional de Investigación Educativa. Merida, Yucatan, 5–9 Noviembre, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statham, J., & Chase, E. (2010). Childhood wellbeing: A brief overview. Loughborough: Childhood Wellbeing Research Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stock, W. A., Okun, M. A., Haring, M. J., & Witter, R. A. (1983). Age and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. Evaluation studies: Review annual, 8, 279–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, R. C. F., & Shek, D. T. L. (2012). Positive youth development, life satisfaction and problem behaviour among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong: A replication. Social Indicators Research, 105(3), 541–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9786-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, R. C. F., & Shek, D. T. L. (2013). Longitudinal influences of positive youth development and life satisfaction on problem behaviour among adolescents in Hong Kong. Social Indicators Research, 114(3), 1171–1197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0196-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tajfel, H. (1972). Social categorization. English manuscript of ‘La categorization sociale. In S. Moscovici (Ed.), Introduction a la PsychologieSociale (Vol. 1, pp. 272–302). Paris: Larousse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, J., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Measuring religious constructs: A hierarchical approach to construct organization and scale selection. Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (pp. 345–360). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10612-022.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. C. (1975). Social comparison and social identity: Some prospects for intergroup behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 5–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vilchinsky, N., & Kravetz, S. (2005). How are religious belief and behavior good for you? An investigation of mediators relating religion to mental health in a sample of Israeli Jewish students. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 44(4), 459–471. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2005.00297.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waichman, P. (1998). Acerca de los enfoques en recreación. In V Congreso Nacional de Recreación y Deportes. Manizales. Retrived from: http://www.redcreacion.org/documentos/congreso5/PWaichman2.htm

  • Waichman, P. (2000). Tiempo Libre y Recreación, un desafío pedagógico. Colombia: Kinesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waichman, P. (2009). ¿Cuál recreación para América Latina? Espacio Abierto, 18(1), 101–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, M. R., & Friedrichs, W. D. (1986). The influence of leader behaviors, coach attributes, and institutional variables on performance and satisfaction of collegiate basketball teams. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(4), 332–346. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.8.4.332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witter, R. A., Stock, W. A., Okun, M. A., & Haring, M. J. (1985). Religion and subjective well-being in adulthood: A quantitative synthesis. Review of Religious Research, 26(4), 332–342. https://doi.org/10.2307/3511048.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yalom, I. (1984). Psicoterapia existencial. Barcelona: Herder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zika, S., & Chamberlain, K. (1992). On the relation between meaning in life and psychological well-being. British Journal of Psychology, 83(1), 133–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Denise Benatuil .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Benatuil, D. (2018). Recreation, Non-formal Education and Socialization as Factors Enhancing Well-Being. The Place of the Madrich in the Jewish Community. In: Rodriguez de la Vega, L., Toscano, W. (eds) Handbook of Leisure, Physical Activity, Sports, Recreation and Quality of Life. International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75529-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75529-8_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75528-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75529-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics