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Interfacial Microstructures and Characterization of the Titanium—Stainless Steel Friction Welds Using Interlayer Technique

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Advanced Materials (PHENMA 2017)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 207))

Abstract

The joints of dissimilar metals and alloys are increasing demand as essential parts of aerospace, nuclear and cryogenic applications. One of the greatest challenges for design engineers is to develop and implement fast and cost-effective industrial procedures to join titanium with stainless steel and aluminum. Regardless of the welding conditions, such high specific properties of the metal combinations cannot be fusion welded in conventional method, because of the formation of highly brittle intermetallic compounds in the fusion zone. However, solid-state joining processes, friction-welding process contemplated to offer the highest potential for successful joining of bimetallic components. The friction welding techniques are highly efficient and it has the advantage of far greater weldability and reduces the risk of interfacial reaction. In the present investigation, microstructure formation at the interfaces of friction welds between titanium and stainless steel with and without interlayer are discussed. The formation of fragile intermetallic compounds like Fe–Ti and Cr–Ti are completely avoided between the titanium and stainless steel by introducing of interlayer material. The interlayer material successfully controlled the undesirable compounds from the weld interface and developed a new weld interface. The new microstructure formation at weld interface enhanced the final properties of the titanium to stainless friction welds.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Kyungsung University, Busan, 48434, Republic of Korea

    Muralimohan Cheepu & Woo-Seong Che

  2. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, Tamil Nadu, India

    V. Muthupandi

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management, Hyderabad, 500043, Telangana, India

    D. Venkateswarlu

  4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, MVGR College of Engineering, Vizianagaram, 535005, Andhra Pradesh, India

    B. Srinivas

Authors
  1. Muralimohan Cheepu
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  2. V. Muthupandi
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  3. D. Venkateswarlu
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  4. B. Srinivas
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  5. Woo-Seong Che
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muralimohan Cheepu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. I. I. Vorovich Mathematics, Mechanics and Computer Sciences Institute, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

    Ivan A. Parinov

  2. Department of Microelectronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

    Shun-Hsyung Chang

  3. Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India

    Vijay K. Gupta

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Cheepu, M., Muthupandi, V., Venkateswarlu, D., Srinivas, B., Che, WS. (2018). Interfacial Microstructures and Characterization of the Titanium—Stainless Steel Friction Welds Using Interlayer Technique. In: Parinov, I., Chang, SH., Gupta, V. (eds) Advanced Materials . PHENMA 2017. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 207. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78919-4_21

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