Abstract
Business processes are frequently executed within application systems that involve humans, computer systems as well as objects of the Internet of Things (IoT). While several works are emerging on combining BPM and the IoT, the exploitation of IoT technology for system supported process execution is still constrained by the absence of a common system architecture that manages the communication between both worlds. In this paper, we introduce an integrated approach for IoT-aware business process execution that exploits IoT for BPM by providing IoT data in a process-aware way, providing an IoT data provenance framework, considering IoT data for interaction in a pre-defined process model, and providing wearable user interfaces with context specific IoT data provision. The approach has been implemented and evaluated extensively in production industry. The results show that the application of IoT enhanced BPM leads to less machine stops.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A.: Fundamentals of Business Process Management, vol. 1. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33143-5
Meroni, G., et al.: Artifact-driven process monitoring: dynamically binding real-world objects to running processes. In: CAiSE Forum (2017)
Meroni, G., Di Ciccio, C., Mendling, J.: An artifact-driven approach to monitor business processes through real-world objects. In: Maximilien, M., Vallecillo, A., Wang, J., Oriol, M. (eds.) ICSOC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10601, pp. 297–313. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69035-3_21
Meroni, G., et al.: Multi-party business process compliance monitoring through IoT-enabled artifacts. Inf. Syst. 73, 61–78 (2018)
Janiesch, C., Koschmider, A., et al.: The Internet-of-Things Meets Business Process Management: Mutual Benefits and Challenges. CoRR, vol. abs/1709.03628 (2017)
Schönig, S., Jablonski, S., Ermer, A., Aires, A.P.: Digital connected production: wearable manufacturing information systems. In: Debruyne, C., Panetto, H., Weichhart, G., Bollen, P., Ciuciu, I., Vidal, M.-E., Meersman, R. (eds.) OTM 2017. LNCS, vol. 10697, pp. 56–65. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73805-5_6
Mahdi, R., Jablonski, S., Schönig, S.: Extrinsic dependencies in business process management systems. In: ICEIS (2018)
Petrasch, R., Hentschke, R.: Process modeling for industry 4.0 applications - towards an industry 4.0 process modeling language and method. In: International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (2016)
Petrasch, R., Hentschke, R.: Towards an internet-of-things-aware process modeling method - an example for a house suveillance system. In: Management and Innovation Technology International Conference (2015)
Graja, I., et al.: BPMN4CPS: a BPMN extension for modeling cyber-physical systems. In: WETICE, pp. 152–157. IEEE (2016)
Meyer, S., Ruppen, A., Magerkurth, C.: Internet of things-aware process modeling: integrating IoT devices as business process resources. In: Salinesi, C., Norrie, M.C., Pastor, Ó. (eds.) CAiSE 2013. LNCS, vol. 7908, pp. 84–98. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38709-8_6
Meyer, S., Ruppen, A., Hilty, L.: The things of the internet of things in BPMN. In: Persson, A., Stirna, J. (eds.) CAiSE 2015. LNBIP, vol. 215, pp. 285–297. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19243-7_27
Sperner, K., Meyer, S., Magerkurth, C.: Introducing entity-based concepts to business process modeling. In: Dijkman, R., Hofstetter, J., Koehler, J. (eds.) BPMN 2011. LNBIP, vol. 95, pp. 166–171. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25160-3_17
Domingos, D., Martins, F., Cândido, C., Martinho, R.: Internet of things aware WS-BPEL business processes context variables and expected exceptions. J. Univ. Comput. Sci. 20(8), 1109–1129 (2014)
George, A.A.: Providing context in WS-BPEL processes. Master’s thesis, University of Waterloo (2008)
George, A.A., Ward, P.A.: An architecture for providing context in WS-BPEL processes. In: Conference of Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research (2008)
Wieland, M., Kopp, O., Nicklas, D., Leymann, F.: Towards context-aware workflows. In: CAiSE Workshops and Doctoral Consortium, vol. 2, p. 25 (2007)
Mateo, J.A., Valero, V., Dıaz, G.: BPEL-RF: a formal framework for BPEL orchestrations integrating distributed resources, preprint arXiv:1203.1760 (2012)
Schmidt, B., Schief, M.: Towards agile business processes based on the Internet of Things. In: Advanced Manufacturing and Sustainable Logistics, pp. 257–262 (2010)
Schobel, J., Pryss, R., Schickler, M., Reichert, M.: A lightweight process engine for enabling advanced mobile applications. In: Debruyne, C., Panetto, H., Meersman, R., Dillon, T., Kühn, E., O’Sullivan, D., Ardagna, C.A. (eds.) OTM 2016. LNCS, vol. 10033, pp. 552–569. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48472-3_33
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schönig, S., Ackermann, L., Jablonski, S., Ermer, A. (2018). An Integrated Architecture for IoT-Aware Business Process Execution. In: Gulden, J., Reinhartz-Berger, I., Schmidt, R., Guerreiro, S., Guédria, W., Bera, P. (eds) Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling. BPMDS EMMSAD 2018 2018. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 318. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91704-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91704-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91703-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91704-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)